Littell, Eliakim (1888). The Living age. The Living Age Co.. p. 614. OCLC10173561. "Edhem Pasha was a Greek by birth, pure and unadulterated, having when an infant been stolen from the island of Chios at the time of the great massacre there"
Osman Hamdi Bey & Amerikalılar : arkeoloji, diplomasi sanat = Osman Hamdi Bey & the Americans : archaeology, diplomacy, art. Holod, Renata., Ousterhout, Robert G.. İstanbul. pp. 32. ISBN9789759123895. OCLC769236334
Holod, Renata, Ousterhout, Robert (2011). Osman Hamdi Bey & Amerikalılar : Arkeoloji, Diplomasi, Sanat = Osman Hamdi Bey & the Americans : Archaeology, Diplomacy, Art.. İstanbul: Pera Müzesi. pp. 23. ISBN9789759123895. OCLC1030061364