オスミウム (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "オスミウム" in Japanese language version.

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37doi.org

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archive.org

Mager Stellman, J. (1998). “Osmium”. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. International Labour Organization. pp. 63.34. ISBN 978-92-2-109816-4. OCLC 35279504
Greenwood, N. N.; Earnshaw, A. (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Oxford:Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 1113–1143, 1294. ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9. OCLC 213025882
Sykes, A. G. (1992). Advances in Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-12-023637-4
Emsley, J. (2003). “Osmium”. Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements. Oxford, England, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–201. ISBN 978-0-19-850340-8
Thomson, T. (1831). A System of Chemistry of Inorganic Bodies. Baldwin & Cradock, London; and William Blackwood, Edinburgh. p. 693
Weeks, M. E. (1968). Discovery of the Elements (7 ed.). Journal of Chemical Education. pp. 414–418. ISBN 978-0-8486-8579-9. OCLC 23991202
Chadwick, D. (2002). Role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in smooth muscle. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 259–264. ISBN 978-0-470-84479-3

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), “The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties”, Nuclear Physics A 729: 3–128, Bibcode: 2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001

books.google.com

Mager Stellman, J. (1998). “Osmium”. Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. International Labour Organization. pp. 63.34. ISBN 978-92-2-109816-4. OCLC 35279504
Subcommittee on Platinum-Group Metals, Committee on Medical and Biologic Effects of Environmental Pollutants, Division of Medical Sciences, Assembly of Life Sciences, National Research Council (1977). Platinum-group metals. National Academy of Sciences. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-309-02640-6
Bozzola, John J.; Russell, Lonnie D. (1999). “Specimen Preparation for Transmission Electron Microscopy”. Electron microscopy : principles and techniques for biologists. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. pp. 21–31. ISBN 978-0-7637-0192-5
Smil, Vaclav (2004). Enriching the Earth: Fritz Haber, Carl Bosch, and the Transformation of World Food Production. MIT Press. pp. 80–86. ISBN 978-0-262-69313-4
Cramer, Stephen D.; Covino, Bernard S. Jr. (2005). ASM Handbook Volume 13B. Corrosion: Materials. ASM International. ISBN 978-0-87170-707-9

doi.org

Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby (2008). “Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode: 2008PhRvL.100d5506W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506. PMID 18352299.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, J. E.; Yeo, C. S.; Young, D. A. (2002). “Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility”. Physical Review Letters 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode: 2002PhRvL..88m5701C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701. PMID 11955108. https://zenodo.org/record/1233939.
Sahu, B. R.; Kleinman, L. (2005). “Osmium Is Not Harder Than Diamond”. Physical Review B 72 (11): 113106. Bibcode: 2005PhRvB..72k3106S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113106.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G. et al. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties”. Science 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1322S. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum”. Science 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1161H. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897.
Barnard, C. F. J. (2004). “Oxidation States of Ruthenium and Osmium”. Platinum Metals Review 48 (4): 157. doi:10.1595/147106704X10801.
Gong, Yu; Zhou, Mingfei; Kaupp, Martin; Riedel, Sebastian (2009). “Formation and Characterization of the Iridium Tetroxide Molecule with Iridium in the Oxidation State +VIII”. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 48 (42): 7879–83. doi:10.1002/anie.200902733. PMID 19593837.
Krause, J.; Siriwardane, Upali; Salupo, Terese A.; Wermer, Joseph R. et al. (1993). “Preparation of [Os₃(CO)₁₁]²⁻ and its reactions with Os₃(CO)₁₂; structures of [Et₄N] [HOs₃(CO)₁₁] and H₂OsS₄(CO)”. Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 454 (1–2): 263–271. doi:10.1016/0022-328X(93)83250-Y.
Carter, Willie J.; Kelland, John W.; Okrasinski, Stanley J.; Warner, Keith E. et al. (1982). “Mononuclear hydrido alkyl carbonyl complexes of osmium and their polynuclear derivatives”. Inorganic Chemistry 21 (11): 3955–3960. doi:10.1021/ic00141a019.
Griffith, W. P. (1965). “Osmium and its compounds”. Quarterly Reviews, Chemical Society 19 (3): 254–273. doi:10.1039/QR9651900254.
Gulliver, D. J; Levason, W. (1982). “The chemistry of ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium and platinum in the higher oxidation states”. Coordination Chemistry Reviews 46: 1–127. doi:10.1016/0010-8545(82)85001-7.
Peters, Stefan T.M.; Münker, Carsten; Becker, Harry; Schulz, Toni (April 2014). “Alpha-decay of ¹⁸⁴Os revealed by radiogenic ¹⁸⁰W in meteorites: Half life determination and viability as geochronometer”. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 391: 69–76. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2014.01.030.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), “The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties”, Nuclear Physics A 729: 3–128, Bibcode: 2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Dąbek, Józef; Halas, Stanislaw (2007). “Physical Foundations of Rhenium-Osmium Method – A Review”. Geochronometria 27: 23–26. doi:10.2478/v10003-007-0011-4.
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). “Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction”. Science 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode: 1980Sci...208.1095A. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054.
Venetskii, S. I. (1974). “Osmium”. Metallurgist 18 (2): 155–157. doi:10.1007/BF01132596.
Haubrichs, Rolf; Zaffalon, Pierre-Leonard (2017). “Osmium vs. 'Ptène': The Naming of the Densest Metal”. Johnson Matthey Technology Review 61 (3): 190. doi:10.1595/205651317x695631.
Griffith, W. P. (2004). “Bicentenary of Four Platinum Group Metals. Part II: Osmium and iridium – events surrounding their discoveries”. Platinum Metals Review 48 (4): 182–189. doi:10.1595/147106704X4844.
Tennant, S. (1804). “On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 94: 411–418. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0018. JSTOR 107152. https://zenodo.org/record/1432312.
Wedepohl, Hans K (1995). “The composition of the continental crust”. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (7): 1217–1232. Bibcode: 1995GeCoA..59.1217W. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.
Xiao, Z.; Laplante, A. R. (2004). “Characterizing and recovering the platinum group minerals—a review”. Minerals Engineering 17 (9–10): 961–979. doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2004.04.001.
Seymour, R. J.; O'Farrelly, J. I. (2001). “Platinum-group metals”. Kirk Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Wiley. doi:10.1002/0471238961.1612012019052513.a01.pub2. ISBN 978-0471238966
Renner, H.; Schlamp, G.; Kleinwächter, I.; Drost, E. et al. (2002). “Platinum group metals and compounds”. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Wiley. doi:10.1002/14356007.a21_075. ISBN 978-3527306732
Gilchrist, Raleigh (1943). “The Platinum Metals”. Chemical Reviews 32 (3): 277–372. doi:10.1021/cr60103a002.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. (1974). “Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure”. Environmental Health Perspectives 8: 201–213. doi:10.2307/3428200. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945. PMID 4470919.
MacDonell, Herbert L. (1960). “The Use of Hydrogen Fluoride in the Development of Latent Fingerprints Found on Glass Surfaces”. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science 51 (4): 465–470. doi:10.2307/1140672. JSTOR 1140672.
Kolb, H. C.; Van Nieuwenhze, M. S.; Sharpless, K. B. (1994). “Catalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation”. Chemical Reviews 94 (8): 2483–2547. doi:10.1021/cr00032a009.
Bowers, B., B. (2001). “Scanning our past from London: the filament lamp and new materials”. Proceedings of the IEEE 89 (3): 413–415. doi:10.1109/5.915382.
Torr, Marsha R. (1985). “Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance”. Applied Optics 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2959T. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959. PMID 18223987.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H.; Osantowski, J. F.; Toft, A. R. (1985). “Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings”. Applied Optics 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2660G. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660. PMID 18223936.
Sheppeard, H.; D. J. Ward (1980). “Intra-articular osmic acid in rheumatoid arthritis: five years' experience”. Rheumatology 19 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/19.1.25. PMID 7361025.
Lau, T.-C; W.-X. Ni; W.-L. Man; M. T.-W. Cheung et al. (2011). “Osmium(vi) complexes as a new class of potential anti-cancer agents”. Chem. Commun. 47 (7): 2140–2142. doi:10.1039/C0CC04515B. PMID 21203649.
Sadler, Peter; Steve D. Shnyder; Ying Fu; Abraha Habtemariam et al. (2011). “Anti-colorectal cancer activity of an organometallic osmium arene azopyridine complex”. Med. Chem. Commun. 2 (7): 666–668. doi:10.1039/C1MD00075F.
Fu, Ying; Romero, María J.; Habtemariam, Abraha; Snowden, Michael E.; Song, Lijiang; Clarkson, Guy J.; Qamar, Bushra; Pizarro, Ana M. et al. (2012). “The contrasting chemical reactivity of potent isoelectronic iminopyridine and azopyridine osmium(II) arene anticancer complexes”. Chemical Science 3 (8): 2485–2494. doi:10.1039/C2SC20220D.
McLaughlin, A. I. G.; Milton, R.; Perry, Kenneth M. A. (July 1946). “Toxic Manifestations of Osmium Tetroxide”. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 3 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1136/oem.3.3.183. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1035752. PMID 20991177.
Luttrell, William E.; Giles, Cory B. (2007). “Toxic tips: Osmium tetroxide”. Journal of Chemical Health and Safety 14 (5): 40–41. doi:10.1016/j.jchas.2007.07.003.
Mushran S.P., Mehrotra U.S. (1970). “Oxidation of ascorbic acid by osmium(VIII)”. Canadian Journal of Chemistry 48 (7): 1148–1150. doi:10.1139/v70-188.

fnal.gov

www-d0.fnal.gov

Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.

gsi.de

“Chemistry of Hassium”. Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH (2002年). 2012年1月14日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年1月31日閲覧。

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby (2008). “Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode: 2008PhRvL.100d5506W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506. PMID 18352299.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, J. E.; Yeo, C. S.; Young, D. A. (2002). “Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility”. Physical Review Letters 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode: 2002PhRvL..88m5701C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701. PMID 11955108. https://zenodo.org/record/1233939.
Sahu, B. R.; Kleinman, L. (2005). “Osmium Is Not Harder Than Diamond”. Physical Review B 72 (11): 113106. Bibcode: 2005PhRvB..72k3106S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.113106.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G. et al. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties”. Science 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1322S. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum”. Science 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1161H. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897.
Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik (2003), “The NUBASE evaluation of nuclear and decay properties”, Nuclear Physics A 729: 3–128, Bibcode: 2003NuPhA.729....3A, doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). “Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction”. Science 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode: 1980Sci...208.1095A. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054.
Wedepohl, Hans K (1995). “The composition of the continental crust”. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (7): 1217–1232. Bibcode: 1995GeCoA..59.1217W. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.
Torr, Marsha R. (1985). “Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance”. Applied Optics 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2959T. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959. PMID 18223987.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H.; Osantowski, J. F.; Toft, A. R. (1985). “Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings”. Applied Optics 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2660G. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660. PMID 18223936.
Linton, Roger C.; Kamenetzky, Rachel R.; Reynolds, John M.; Burris, Charles L. (1992). “LDEF experiment A0034: Atomic oxygen stimulated outgassing”. NASA. Langley Research Center: 763. Bibcode: 1992ldef.symp..763L.

jstor.org

Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G. et al. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties”. Science 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1322S. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum”. Science 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1161H. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897.
Tennant, S. (1804). “On Two Metals, Found in the Black Powder Remaining after the Solution of Platina”. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 94: 411–418. doi:10.1098/rstl.1804.0018. JSTOR 107152. https://zenodo.org/record/1432312.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. (1974). “Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure”. Environmental Health Perspectives 8: 201–213. doi:10.2307/3428200. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945. PMID 4470919.
MacDonell, Herbert L. (1960). “The Use of Hydrogen Fluoride in the Development of Latent Fingerprints Found on Glass Surfaces”. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science 51 (4): 465–470. doi:10.2307/1140672. JSTOR 1140672.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

“Reading: Abundance of Elements in Earth's Crust | Geology”. courses.lumenlearning.com. 2018年5月10日閲覧。

matthey.com

technology.matthey.com

Haubrichs, Rolf; Zaffalon, Pierre-Leonard (2017). “Osmium vs. 'Ptène': The Naming of the Densest Metal”. Johnson Matthey Technology Review 61 (3): 190. doi:10.1595/205651317x695631.

mmta.co.uk

“Osmium”. 2020年6月閲覧。

nasa.gov

ntrs.nasa.gov

“Second LDEF post-retrieval symposium interim results of experiment A0034”. NASA (1992年). 2009年6月6日閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weinberger, Michelle; Tolbert, Sarah; Kavner, Abby (2008). “Osmium Metal Studied under High Pressure and Nonhydrostatic Stress”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 (4): 045506. Bibcode: 2008PhRvL.100d5506W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.045506. PMID 18352299.
Cynn, Hyunchae; Klepeis, J. E.; Yeo, C. S.; Young, D. A. (2002). “Osmium has the Lowest Experimentally Determined Compressibility”. Physical Review Letters 88 (13): 135701. Bibcode: 2002PhRvL..88m5701C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.135701. PMID 11955108. https://zenodo.org/record/1233939.
Selig, H.; Claassen, H. H.; Chernick, C. L.; Malm, J. G. et al. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Preparation + Some Properties”. Science 143 (3612): 1322–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1322S. doi:10.1126/science.143.3612.1322. JSTOR 1713238. PMID 17799234.
Huston, J. L.; Studier, M. H.; Sloth, E. N. (1964). “Xenon tetroxide – Mass Spectrum”. Science 143 (3611): 1162–3. Bibcode: 1964Sci...143.1161H. doi:10.1126/science.143.3611.1161-a. JSTOR 1712675. PMID 17833897.
Gong, Yu; Zhou, Mingfei; Kaupp, Martin; Riedel, Sebastian (2009). “Formation and Characterization of the Iridium Tetroxide Molecule with Iridium in the Oxidation State +VIII”. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 48 (42): 7879–83. doi:10.1002/anie.200902733. PMID 19593837.
Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). “Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction”. Science 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode: 1980Sci...208.1095A. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054.
Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. (1974). “Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure”. Environmental Health Perspectives 8: 201–213. doi:10.2307/3428200. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945. PMID 4470919.
Torr, Marsha R. (1985). “Osmium coated diffraction grating in the Space Shuttle environment: performance”. Applied Optics 24 (18): 2959. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2959T. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002959. PMID 18223987.
Gull, T. R.; Herzig, H.; Osantowski, J. F.; Toft, A. R. (1985). “Low earth orbit environmental effects on osmium and related optical thin-film coatings”. Applied Optics 24 (16): 2660. Bibcode: 1985ApOpt..24.2660G. doi:10.1364/AO.24.002660. PMID 18223936.
Sheppeard, H.; D. J. Ward (1980). “Intra-articular osmic acid in rheumatoid arthritis: five years' experience”. Rheumatology 19 (1): 25–29. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/19.1.25. PMID 7361025.
Lau, T.-C; W.-X. Ni; W.-L. Man; M. T.-W. Cheung et al. (2011). “Osmium(vi) complexes as a new class of potential anti-cancer agents”. Chem. Commun. 47 (7): 2140–2142. doi:10.1039/C0CC04515B. PMID 21203649.
McLaughlin, A. I. G.; Milton, R.; Perry, Kenneth M. A. (July 1946). “Toxic Manifestations of Osmium Tetroxide”. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 3 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1136/oem.3.3.183. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1035752. PMID 20991177.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, Ivan C.; Carson, Bonnie L.; Ferguson, Thomas L. (1974). “Osmium: An Appraisal of Environmental Exposure”. Environmental Health Perspectives 8: 201–213. doi:10.2307/3428200. JSTOR 3428200. PMC 1474945. PMID 4470919.
McLaughlin, A. I. G.; Milton, R.; Perry, Kenneth M. A. (July 1946). “Toxic Manifestations of Osmium Tetroxide”. British Journal of Industrial Medicine 3 (3): 183–186. doi:10.1136/oem.3.3.183. ISSN 0007-1072. PMC 1035752. PMID 20991177.

northwestern.edu

scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu

MacDonell, Herbert L. (1960). “The Use of Hydrogen Fluoride in the Development of Latent Fingerprints Found on Glass Surfaces”. The Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science 51 (4): 465–470. doi:10.2307/1140672. JSTOR 1140672.

pangaea.de

doi.pangaea.de

Wedepohl, Hans K (1995). “The composition of the continental crust”. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 59 (7): 1217–1232. Bibcode: 1995GeCoA..59.1217W. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00038-2.

platinummetalsreview.com

Arblaster, J. W. (1989). “Densities of osmium and iridium: recalculations based upon a review of the latest crystallographic data”. Platinum Metals Review 33 (1): 14–16.
Arblaster, J. W. (1995). “Osmium, the Densest Metal Known”. Platinum Metals Review 39 (4): 164. オリジナルのSeptember 27, 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。 2009年10月9日閲覧。.
McDonald, M. (959). “The Platinum of New Granada: Mining and Metallurgy in the Spanish Colonial Empire”. Platinum Metals Review 3 (4): 140–145. オリジナルのJune 9, 2011時点におけるアーカイブ。 2008年10月15日閲覧。.
Hunt, L. B. (1987). “A History of Iridium”. Platinum Metals Review 31 (1): 32–41 2012年3月15日閲覧。.
Hunt, L. B.; Lever, F. M. (1969). “Platinum Metals: A Survey of Productive Resources to industrial Uses”. Platinum Metals Review 13 (4): 126–138 2008年10月2日閲覧。.
Colacot, T. J. (2002). “2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry”. Platinum Metals Review 46 (2): 82–83.
Antonov, V. E.; Belash, I. T.; Malyshev, V. Yu.; Ponyatovsky, E. G. (1984). “The Solubility of Hydrogen in the Platinum Metals under High Pressure”. Platinum Metals Review 28 (4): 158–163.

rice.edu

earthscience.rice.edu

Alvarez, L. W.; Alvarez, W.; Asaro, F.; Michel, H. V. (1980). “Extraterrestrial cause for the Cretaceous–Tertiary extinction”. Science 208 (4448): 1095–1108. Bibcode: 1980Sci...208.1095A. doi:10.1126/science.208.4448.1095. PMID 17783054.

rsc.org

Stoye, Emma (2014年10月23日). “Iridium forms compound in +9 oxidation state”. Royal Society of Chemistry. 2020年6月閲覧。

semanticscholar.org

ucsd.edu

blink-prod.ucsd.edu

“How to Handle Osmium Tetroxide”. University of California, San Diego. 2006年2月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年6月2日閲覧。

usgs.gov

minerals.usgs.gov

George, Micheal W.. “2006 Minerals Yearbook: Platinum-Group Metals”. United States Geological Survey USGS. 2008年9月16日閲覧。
“Commodity Report: Platinum-Group Metals”. United States Geological Survey USGS. 2008年9月16日閲覧。
George, M. W. (2008). “Platinum-group metals”. U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries.
George, M. W.. 2006 Minerals Yearbook: Platinum-Group Metals. United States Geological Survey USGS 2008年9月16日閲覧。
“Platinum-Group Metals”. USGS. 2013年5月27日閲覧。

pubs.usgs.gov

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warwick.ac.uk

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