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Klimpel, S., Palm, H.W. and Seehagen, A. (2003). “Metazoan parasites and food composition of juvenile Etmopterus spinax (L., 1758) (Dalatiidae, Squaliformes) from the Norwegian Deep”. Parasitology Research89 (4): 245–251. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0741-1. PMID12632160.
Huber, D.R., Claes, J.M., Mallefet, J. and Herrel, A. (2009). “Is Extreme Bite Performance Associated with Extreme Morphologies in Sharks?”. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology82 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1086/588177. PMID19006469.