Denning, Peter J.; Comer, D. E.; Gries, David; Mulder, Michael C.; Tucker, Allen; Turner, A. Joe; Young, Paul R. (1989). “Computing as a discipline”. Communications of the ACM32 (1): 9–23. doi:10.1145/63238.63239. ISSN00010782. "Computer science and engineering is the systematic study of algorithmic processes-their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application-that describe and transform information."
Denning, Peter J.; Comer, D. E.; Gries, David; Mulder, Michael C.; Tucker, Allen; Turner, A. Joe; Young, Paul R. (1989). “Computing as a discipline”. Communications of the ACM32 (1): 9–23. doi:10.1145/63238.63239. ISSN00010782. "Computer science and engineering is the systematic study of algorithmic processes-their theory, analysis, design, efficiency, implementation, and application-that describe and transform information."