“Kashmir”, Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, (2006), p. 328, ISBN978-0-7172-0139-6, オリジナルの17 January 2023時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3282021年12月18日閲覧。 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered mostly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
“Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2019年8月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ. 2016年7月16日閲覧. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
1st Edition
Cold War in the High Himalayas
The USA, China and South Asia in the 1950s
By S. Mahmud Ali
Copyright 1999( When tribal Pathan militias from Pakistan's North-West Frontiers joined Sudhan Pathan rebels fighting for freedom, Hari Singh fled to Jammu and reportedly signed a letter of accession to India.) Page 19
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“Kashmir: region, Indian subcontinent”. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2019年8月13日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ. 2016年7月16日閲覧. Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent. It is bounded by the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang to the northeast and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the east (both parts of China), by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, by Pakistan to the west, and by Afghanistan to the northwest. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, ... The southern and southeastern portions constitute the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir. The Indian- and Pakistani-administered portions are divided by a "line of control" agreed to in 1972, although neither country recognizes it as an international boundary. In addition, China became active in the eastern area of Kashmir in the 1950s and since 1962 has controlled the northeastern part of Ladakh (the easternmost portion of the region)."
“Kashmir”, Encyclopedia Americana, Scholastic Library Publishing, (2006), p. 328, ISBN978-0-7172-0139-6, オリジナルの17 January 2023時点におけるアーカイブ。, https://books.google.com/books?id=l_cWAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA3282021年12月18日閲覧。 C. E Bosworth, University of Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered mostly by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in 1947";
