スプロール現象 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "スプロール現象" in Japanese language version.

refsWebsite

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23doi.org

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13web.archive.org

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7worldcat.org

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5wikipedia.org

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4brookings.edu

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4demographia.com

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3harvard.edu

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3archive.org

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3oxfordjournals.org

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2ucl.ac.uk

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2nytimes.com

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1google.com

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1academia.edu

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1cambridge.org

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1ldoceonline.com

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1fukuoka.lg.jp

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1epa.gov

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1arquivo.pt

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1cornell.edu

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1smartgrowthamerica.org

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1usgs.gov

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1nih.gov

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1researchgate.net

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1disastercenter.com

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1fau.edu

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1jstor.org

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1ncat.org

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1transact.org

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1theguardian.com

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1toyokeizai.net

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1sightline.org

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1ncsociology.org

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1aia.org

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1siteselection.com

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1sierraclub.org

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1nrdc.org

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1numbersusa.com

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1csmonitor.com

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1reason.com

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1escholarship.org

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1publicpurpose.com

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1uwe.ac.uk

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1ssrn.com

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1unisa.edu.au

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1cis.org.au

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1news.com.au

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1communities.gov.uk

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1msu.edu

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1atypon-link.com

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academia.edu

James, Paul; Holden, Meg; Lewin, Mary; Neilson, Lyndsay; Oakley, Christine; Truter, Art; Wilmoth, David (2013). “Managing Metropolises by Negotiating Mega-Urban Growth”. In Harald Mieg; Klaus Töpfer. Institutional and Social Innovation for Sustainable Urban Development. Routledge. https://www.academia.edu/7207756

aia.org

Issue Brief: Smart-Growth: Building Livable Communities. American Institute of Architects. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

archive.org

Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. pp. 626. ISBN 9780415252256
Duany, Andres; Plater-Zyberk, Elizabeth; Speck, Jeff (2001). Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York: Farrar Straus & Giroux. ISBN 9780865476066
O'Toole, Randal (2009). Gridlock : why we're stuck in traffic and what to do about it ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Washington, D.C.: CATO Institute. ISBN 978-1935308232

arquivo.pt

Glaeser, Edward (2001). Job Sprawl: Employment Location in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program.. オリジナルの2016-05-15時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。

atypon-link.com

S. Reid, "Fit for purpose: evaluating walkability", Engineering Sustainability, Vol. 161, No. 2, June 2008, pp.105–112.^{[リンク切れ]}

brookings.edu

Stoll, Michael A. (2005). Job Sprawl and the Spatial Mismatch between Blacks and Jobs. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program. オリジナルの2008-07-06時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。
Glaeser, Edward (2001). Job Sprawl: Employment Location in U.S. Metropolitan Areas. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program.. オリジナルの2016-05-15時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。
Kneebone, Elizabeth (2009). Job Sprawl Revisited: The Changing Geography of Metropolitan Employment. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution. オリジナルの2010-02-22時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。
Gordon, Peter; Richardson, Harry (1998年). “Prove It: The costs and benefit of sprawl”. Brookings Review (The Brookings Institution) 2015年6月11日閲覧。

cambridge.org

dictionary.cambridge.org

sprawl Cambridge Dictionaries オンライン 2024年2月14日閲覧

cdc.gov

Frumkin, Howard (May–June 2002). Urban Sprawl and Public Health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.

cis.org.au

Saunders, Peter (2005). "After the House Price Boom: Is this the end of the Australian dream? Archived 2007-11-02 at the Wayback Machine.", Policy. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

cnu.org

Peter Calthorpe (2016年7月7日). “China chokes on high-density sprawl”. Public Square: A CNU Journal. Congress for the New Urbanism. 2021年3月16日閲覧。

communities.gov.uk

“Planning Policy Guidance 2: Green belts”. 2012年6月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月16日閲覧。

cornell.edu

scholarship.law.cornell.edu

Krannich, Jess M. (2006). “Modern Disaster: Agricultural Land, Urban Growth, and the Need for a Federally Organized Comprehensive Land Use Planning Model”. Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 16 (1): 57 2015年6月8日閲覧。.

csa.com

md1.csa.com

“S. Grignaffini, S. Cappellanti, A. Cefalo, "Visualizing sustainability in urban conditions", WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 1, pp. 253–262, 10 Jun 2008.”. 2012年2月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月26日閲覧。

csmonitor.com

Web smarts. Christian Science Monitor. October 7, 2003. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

demographia.com

See demographia's report.
Housing Affordability Trends: USA States. Demographia. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.
“US Urbanized Areas: 1950–1990: Data”. demographia.com. 2021年3月16日閲覧。
“USA Urbanized Areas: 2000 Ranked by Population(465 Areas)”. demographia.com. 2021年3月16日閲覧。

disastercenter.com

U.S. Death Statistics. The Disaster Center. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

doi.org

Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa; Leirvik, Thomas (2020-03-05). “Global effect of urban sprawl, industrialization, trade and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions” (英語). Environmental Research Letters 15 (3): 034049. Bibcode: 2020ERL....15c4049S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7640. ISSN 1748-9326.
Audirac, Ivonne; Shermyen, Anne H.; Smith, Marc T. (1990-12-31). “Ideal Urban Form and Visions of the Good Life Florida's Growth Management Dilemma”. Journal of the American Planning Association 56 (4): 470–482. doi:10.1080/01944369008975450. p. 475.
Bhatta, B.; Saraswati, S.; Bandyopadhyay, D. (2010-12). “Urban sprawl measurement from remote sensing data”. Applied Geography 30 (4): 731–740. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2010.02.002.
Ewing, Reid (1997). “Is Los Angeles-Style Sprawl Desirable?”. Journal of the American Planning Association 63 (1): 107–126. doi:10.1080/01944369708975728.
Gordon, Peter; Richardson, Harry (1997). “Are Compact Cities a Desirable Planning Goal?”. Journal of the American Planning Association 63 (1): 95–106. doi:10.1080/01944369708975727.
Peter Calthorpe (2016). “Urbanism and Global Sprawl”. State of the World. State of the World（英語版）. Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. 91–108. doi:10.5822/978-1-61091-756-8_7. ISBN 978-1-61091-756-8
Scarrow, Ryan (2019-09). “Graves or people” (英語). Nature Sustainability 2 (9): 787. doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0383-2. ISSN 2398-9629.
Hasse, John E.; Lathrop, Richard G. (2003). “Land resource impact indicators of urban sprawl”. Applied Geography 23 (2–3): 159–175. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2003.08.002.
Fang, Yiping; Pal, Anirban (2016-07-07). “Drivers of urban sprawl in urbanizing China – a political ecology analysis” (英語). Environment and Urbanization 28 (2): 599–616. doi:10.1177/0956247816647344. ISSN 0956-2478.
Czech, Brian; Krausman, Paul R .; Devers, Patrick K. (2000). “Economic Associations among Causes of Species Endangerment in the United States”. BioScience 50 (7): 593. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0593:EAACOS]2.0.CO;2 2015年9月3日閲覧。.
McKinney, Michael L. (2002). “Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation”. BioScience 52 (10): 883. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC]2.0.CO;2 2015年9月3日閲覧。.
Gordon, Peter; Richardson, Harry (2001). “The Sprawl Debate: Let Markets Plan”. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 31 (3): 131–149. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004901 2015年6月11日閲覧。.
Sturm, R.; Cohen, D.A. (2004-10). “Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health”. Public Health 118 (7): 488–496. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.007. PMID 15351221.
Koen De Ridder; Filip Lefebre; Stefan Adriaensen; Ute Arnold; Wolfgang Beckroege; Christine Bronner; Ole Damsgaard; Ivo Dostal et al. (2008). “Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part II: Development and evaluation of an urban growth scenario”. Atmospheric Environment 42 (30): 7070–7077. Bibcode: 2008AtmEn..42.7070D. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.044.
Fuller, R.; Crawford (2011). “Impact of past and future residential housing development patterns on energy demand and related emissions”. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 26 (2): 165–83. doi:10.1007/s10901-011-9212-2.
Jones, Christopher; Kammen, Daniel (2014). “Spatial Distribution of U.S. Household Carbon Footprints Reveals Suburbanization Undermines Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Urban Population Density”. Environ. Sci. Technol. 48 (2): 895-902. doi:10.1021/es4034364. https://doi.org/10.1021/es4034364 2021年1月19日閲覧。.
Goldstein, Benjamin; Gounaridis, Dimitrios; Newell, Joshua P. (2020). “The carbon footprint of household energy use in the United States”. PNAS 117 (32): 19122-19130. doi:10.1073/pnas.1922205117.
De Ridder, K (2008). “Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part_II_Development_and_evaluation_of_an_urban_growth_scenario”. Atmospheric Environment 42 (30): 7070–7077. Bibcode: 2008AtmEn..42.7070D. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.044.
Lambert, Thomas E.; Meyer, Peter B. (2006). “Ex-Urban Sprawl as a Factor in Traffic Fatalities and EMS Response Times in the Southeastern United States”. Journal of Economic Issues 40 (4): 941–953. doi:10.1080/00213624.2006.11506968.
Lambert, T. E.; Meyer, P. B. (2008). “Practitioner's Corner: New and Fringe Residential Development and Emergency Medical Services Response Times in the United States”. State 40 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1177/0160323x0804000205. JSTOR 25469783.
Lambert, Thomas E.; Srinivasan, Arun K.; Katirai, Matin (2012). “Ex-urban Sprawl and Fire Response in the United States”. Journal of Economic Issues 46 (4): 967–988. doi:10.2753/JEI0021-3624460407.
Fischer, Claude S.; Baldasarre, Mark; Ofshe, R. J. (1975). “Crowding Studies and Urban Life – A Critical Review”. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 41 (6): 406–418. doi:10.1080/01944367508977691. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002638529.
Bagley, M.N.; Mokhtarian, P.L. (2002). “The impact of residential neighborhood type on travel behavior: A structural equations modeling approach”. Annals of Regional Science 36 (2): 279. doi:10.1007/s001680200083.

epa.gov

“Residential Construction Trends in America's Metropolitan Regions”. Smart Growth. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2016年7月27日). 2015年10月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月16日閲覧。

escholarship.org

Bagley, M.N.; Mokhtarian, P.L. (2002). “The impact of residential neighborhood type on travel behavior: A structural equations modeling approach”. Annals of Regional Science 36 (2): 279. doi:10.1007/s001680200083.

fau.edu

cues.fau.edu

Lambert, Thomas E.; Meyer, Peter B. (2006). “Ex-Urban Sprawl as a Factor in Traffic Fatalities and EMS Response Times in the Southeastern United States”. Journal of Economic Issues 40 (4): 941–953. doi:10.1080/00213624.2006.11506968.

fukuoka.lg.jp

city.fukuoka.lg.jp

スプロールとは何か。（都市計画法第7条第1項）福岡市 2024年2月14日閲覧

google.com

Charles L. Marohn, Jr. (2019). Strong Towns: A Bottom-Up Revolution to Rebuild American Prosperity. Wiley. ISBN 978-1119564812

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Fischer, Claude S.; Baldasarre, Mark; Ofshe, R. J. (1975). “Crowding Studies and Urban Life – A Critical Review”. Journal of the American Institute of Planners 41 (6): 406–418. doi:10.1080/01944367508977691. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002638529.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sarkodie, Samuel Asumadu; Owusu, Phebe Asantewaa; Leirvik, Thomas (2020-03-05). “Global effect of urban sprawl, industrialization, trade and economic development on carbon dioxide emissions” (英語). Environmental Research Letters 15 (3): 034049. Bibcode: 2020ERL....15c4049S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab7640. ISSN 1748-9326.
Koen De Ridder; Filip Lefebre; Stefan Adriaensen; Ute Arnold; Wolfgang Beckroege; Christine Bronner; Ole Damsgaard; Ivo Dostal et al. (2008). “Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part II: Development and evaluation of an urban growth scenario”. Atmospheric Environment 42 (30): 7070–7077. Bibcode: 2008AtmEn..42.7070D. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.044.
De Ridder, K (2008). “Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part_II_Development_and_evaluation_of_an_urban_growth_scenario”. Atmospheric Environment 42 (30): 7070–7077. Bibcode: 2008AtmEn..42.7070D. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.044.

jstor.org

Lambert, T. E.; Meyer, P. B. (2008). “Practitioner's Corner: New and Fringe Residential Development and Emergency Medical Services Response Times in the United States”. State 40 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1177/0160323x0804000205. JSTOR 25469783.

ldoceonline.com

sprawl オンライン版ロングマン現代英英辞典 2024年2月14日閲覧

msu.edu

ippsr.msu.edu

Kolakowski, K., P. L. Machemer, J. Thomas, and R. Hamlin. 2000. Urban growth boundaries: a policy brief for the Michigan Legislature. Urban and Regional Planning Program, Department of Geography, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA. Available online at: http://www.ippsr.msu.edu/Publications/ARUrbanGrowthBound.pdf Archived 2009-02-06 at the Wayback Machine.

ncat.org

smartcommunities.ncat.org

Snyder, Ken; Bird, Lori (1998). Paying the Costs of Sprawl: Using Fair-Share Costing to Control Sprawl. Washington: U.S. Department of Energy's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Development. オリジナルの2015-09-24時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年5月20日閲覧。

ncsociology.org

Conklin, George H.. “Article Review: The Impact of Density: The Importance of Nonlinearlity and Selection on Flight and Fight Responses.”. 2021年3月16日閲覧。

news.com.au

Archer, Lincoln. "Kevin Rudd says John Howard is ignoring housing", News Limited（英語版）, November 5, 2007. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

nhk.or.jp

www3.nhk.or.jp

日本放送協会. “また同じ小学校の通学路で…事故はなぜ防げなかったのか｜NHK”. NHK NEWS WEB. 2023年1月15日閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sturm, R.; Cohen, D.A. (2004-10). “Suburban sprawl and physical and mental health”. Public Health 118 (7): 488–496. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2004.02.007. PMID 15351221.

nrdc.org

Smart Growth. National Resources Defense Council. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

numbersusa.com

Urban Sprawl – NumbersUSA. Retrieved on February 26, 2009.

nytimes.com

David Kocieniewski (2013年1月6日). “Major Companies Push the Limits of a Tax Break”. The New York Times 2013年1月7日閲覧. "With hundreds of thousands of transactions a year, it is hard to gauge the true cost of the tax break for so-called like-kind exchanges, like those used by Cendant, General Electric and Wells Fargo."

query.nytimes.com

McKee, Bradford. "As Suburbs Grow, So Do Waistlines Archived 2009-08-16 at the Wayback Machine.", The New York Times, September 4, 2003. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.

oxfordjournals.org

bioscience.oxfordjournals.org

publius.oxfordjournals.org

Gordon, Peter; Richardson, Harry (2001). “The Sprawl Debate: Let Markets Plan”. Publius: The Journal of Federalism 31 (3): 131–149. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004901 2015年6月11日閲覧。.

pdx.edu

pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu

Fang, Yiping; Pal, Anirban (2016-07-07). “Drivers of urban sprawl in urbanizing China – a political ecology analysis” (英語). Environment and Urbanization 28 (2): 599–616. doi:10.1177/0956247816647344. ISSN 0956-2478.

publicpurpose.com

US Commuting Travel Times Down Over Quarter Century. PublicPurpose.com. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

reason.com

Moore, Adrian; Henderson, Rick (1998年6月). “Plan Obsolescence”. Reason 2015年5月30日閲覧。

researchgate.net

De Ridder, K (2008). “Simulating the impact of urban sprawl on air quality and population exposure in the German Ruhr area. Part_II_Development_and_evaluation_of_an_urban_growth_scenario”. Atmospheric Environment 42 (30): 7070–7077. Bibcode: 2008AtmEn..42.7070D. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.06.044.

sierraclub.org

Building Better. Sierra Club. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

sightline.org

Van Pelt, Julie (ed.) (2006) (PDF). Cascadia Scorecard 2006. Cascadia Scorecard. Seattle, Washington: Sightline Institute. ISBN 978-1-886093-16-4 2008年2月7日閲覧。 ^{[リンク切れ]}

siteselection.com

“Urban Sprawl: New Smart Growth America Study Moves to Measure Elusive Location Factor”. Smart Growth America（英語版）. Site Selection (2002年10月28日). 2020年10月16日閲覧。

smartgrowthamerica.org

“Modernizing Rural And Small City Development Codes: Priority Smart Growth Fixes” (PDF). Smart Growth America（英語版）. Environmental Protection Agency (2014年). 2020年10月16日閲覧。

ssrn.com

Lewyn, Michael (October 4, 2005). Sprawl, Growth Boundaries and the Rehnquist Court. Social Science Research Network. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

theguardian.com

"Is your car worth it?", The Guardian, Guardian Media Group, February 15, 2003. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

time.com

Andrew Downie (2008年4月21日). “The World's Worst Traffic Jams”. Time 2014年9月4日閲覧。

toyokeizai.net

“｢クルマ王国｣米国で進化した路面電車の実力”. 東洋経済オンライン (2018年5月26日). 2023年1月15日閲覧。

transact.org

McCann, Barbara. Driven to Spend Archived 2006-06-19 at the Wayback Machine.. Surface Transportation Policy Project (2000). Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

ucl.ac.uk

bartlett.ucl.ac.uk

Batty, Michael; Besussi, Elena; Chin, Nancy (2003-11). “Traffic, Urban Growth and Suburban Sprawl”. UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Working Papers Series 70. ISSN 1467-1298. オリジナルの2015-09-26時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年5月17日閲覧。.
Chin, Nancy (2002-03). “Unearthing the Roots of Urban Sprawl: A Critical Analysis of Form, Function and Methodology”. University College London Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Working Papers Series 47. ISSN 1467-1298. オリジナルの2016-05-04時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年4月19日閲覧。.

uni-muenchen.de

mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de

Lambert, T. E.; Meyer, P. B. (2008). “Practitioner's Corner: New and Fringe Residential Development and Emergency Medical Services Response Times in the United States”. State 40 (2): 115–124. doi:10.1177/0160323x0804000205. JSTOR 25469783.

unisa.edu.au

"Seeking solutions to the housing affordability crisis Archived 2007-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.", University of South Australia, October 24, 2005. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.

usgs.gov

water.usgs.gov

“Surface Runoff – The Water Cycle”. Water Science School. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey (2016年12月15日). 2021年3月16日閲覧。

uwe.ac.uk

eprints.uwe.ac.uk

Melia, S., Barton, H. and Parkhurst, G. (In Press) The Paradox of Intensification. Transport Policy 18 (1)

web.archive.org

Batty, Michael; Besussi, Elena; Chin, Nancy (2003-11). “Traffic, Urban Growth and Suburban Sprawl”. UCL Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Working Papers Series 70. ISSN 1467-1298. オリジナルの2015-09-26時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年5月17日閲覧。.
Chin, Nancy (2002-03). “Unearthing the Roots of Urban Sprawl: A Critical Analysis of Form, Function and Methodology”. University College London Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis Working Papers Series 47. ISSN 1467-1298. オリジナルの2016-05-04時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年4月19日閲覧。.
“Residential Construction Trends in America's Metropolitan Regions”. Smart Growth. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (2016年7月27日). 2015年10月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月16日閲覧。
Stoll, Michael A. (2005). Job Sprawl and the Spatial Mismatch between Blacks and Jobs. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program. オリジナルの2008-07-06時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。
Kneebone, Elizabeth (2009). Job Sprawl Revisited: The Changing Geography of Metropolitan Employment. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution. オリジナルの2010-02-22時点におけるアーカイブ。 2010年1月22日閲覧。
McKee, Bradford. "As Suburbs Grow, So Do Waistlines Archived 2009-08-16 at the Wayback Machine.", The New York Times, September 4, 2003. Retrieved on February 7, 2008.
Snyder, Ken; Bird, Lori (1998). Paying the Costs of Sprawl: Using Fair-Share Costing to Control Sprawl. Washington: U.S. Department of Energy's Center of Excellence for Sustainable Development. オリジナルの2015-09-24時点におけるアーカイブ。 2015年5月20日閲覧。
McCann, Barbara. Driven to Spend Archived 2006-06-19 at the Wayback Machine.. Surface Transportation Policy Project (2000). Retrieved on February 8, 2008.
"Seeking solutions to the housing affordability crisis Archived 2007-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.", University of South Australia, October 24, 2005. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.
Saunders, Peter (2005). "After the House Price Boom: Is this the end of the Australian dream? Archived 2007-11-02 at the Wayback Machine.", Policy. Retrieved on February 8, 2008.
“Planning Policy Guidance 2: Green belts”. 2012年6月9日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2021年3月16日閲覧。
Kolakowski, K., P. L. Machemer, J. Thomas, and R. Hamlin. 2000. Urban growth boundaries: a policy brief for the Michigan Legislature. Urban and Regional Planning Program, Department of Geography, Michigan State University, Lansing, Michigan, USA. Available online at: http://www.ippsr.msu.edu/Publications/ARUrbanGrowthBound.pdf Archived 2009-02-06 at the Wayback Machine.
“S. Grignaffini, S. Cappellanti, A. Cefalo, "Visualizing sustainability in urban conditions", WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, Vol. 1, pp. 253–262, 10 Jun 2008.”. 2012年2月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2009年2月26日閲覧。

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Peter Calthorpe (2016). “Urbanism and Global Sprawl”. State of the World. State of the World（英語版）. Washington, DC: Island Press. pp. 91–108. doi:10.5822/978-1-61091-756-8_7. ISBN 978-1-61091-756-8
“Modernizing Rural And Small City Development Codes: Priority Smart Growth Fixes” (PDF). Smart Growth America（英語版）. Environmental Protection Agency (2014年). 2020年10月16日閲覧。
“Urban Sprawl: New Smart Growth America Study Moves to Measure Elusive Location Factor”. Smart Growth America（英語版）. Site Selection (2002年10月28日). 2020年10月16日閲覧。
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