スーダンの音楽 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Eyre (20 September 2018). “Ahmad Sikainga on the two Sudans” (英語). Afropop Worldwide. 7 May 2020閲覧。
Eyre (20 September 2018). “New releases of Sudanese music” (英語). Afropop Worldwide. 12 May 2020閲覧。

ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

Nkrumah (18 August 2004). “Sharhabeel Ahmed: Sudan's king of jazz”. Al-Ahram Weekly. 20 September 2005時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。27 September 2005閲覧。

english.ahram.org.eg

Metwali (25 February 2017). “Remembering Ali Osman: Composer, academic and conductor of Egypt's Al nour wal amal orchestra” (英語). Ahram Online. 10 June 2020閲覧。

albawaba.com

“Abu Dhabi Fest Celebrates The Oud!” (英語). Al Bawaba. 2021年10月18日閲覧。

aljazeera.com

For an interview in English with two of the singers, see the video on Aljazeera: “The 'Sudanese Supremes'” (英語). Al Jazeera English The Stream (21 June 2016). 12 November 2019閲覧。
Sohonie (23 September 2018). “There was music on every corner of every street in Khartoum”. www.aljazeera.com. 12 November 2019閲覧。

allafrica.com

“Sudan: Abu-Araki Al-Bakheet celebrates with sit-inners”. allafrica.com (2019年4月22日). 2021年11月17日閲覧。

andariya.com

Ahmed (1 May 2017). “Dr. Ali Al Daw: Music as Heritage”. Andariya.com. 21 November 2019閲覧。
Omnia Shawkat (8 November 2016). “Afrodiziac & impact interview with Ahmad Hikmat”. Andariya Magazine. 15 November 2019閲覧。
Gaafar (13 February 2019). “Sudanese women at the heart of the revolution”. Andariya magazine. 15 November 2019閲覧。

arablit.org

Shammat (2020年12月29日). “Awad Ahmoudi, Oud Virtuoso” (英語). ArabLit & ArabLit Quarterly. 2021年10月19日閲覧。

archive.org

Briggs, Jimmie (2005). Innocents lost: when child soldiers go to war. Internet Archive. New York : Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00798-1

artseverywhere.ca

“The Beatles of Sudan: 200 songs banished from Khartoum to Norway · ArtsEverywhere” (英語). ArtsEverywhere (21 September 2017). 5 May 2020閲覧。

aswatalmadina.com

Aswat Almadina. “Home”. aswatalmadina.com. 12 November 2019閲覧。

bandcamp.com

ostinatorecords.bandcamp.com

“Two Niles to sing a melody: The violins & synths of Sudan”. Ostinato Records (14 September 2018). 23 December 2019閲覧。

habibifunkrecords.bandcamp.com

“Habibi Funk 008: Muslims and Christians, by Kamal Keila”. Habibi Funk Records. 23 December 2019閲覧。

bbc.co.uk

“BBC - A History of the World - Object : Sudanese slit drum”. www.bbc.co.uk. 2022年2月21日閲覧。

bbc.com

Elbagir, Yousra (22 March 2017). “Letter from Africa: How poetry is taking on state censorship in Sudan” (英語). BBC News 28 March 2021閲覧。

books.google.com

In his report on the Nubian musician Dahab from 1973, ethnomusicologist Artur Simon gives a detailed description of the social and artistic aspects of traditional Nubian music and the changes it had undergone through modern society. See Simon, Artur (2012) (en, de). Kisir and tanbura: Dahab Khalil, a Nubian musician from Sai, talking to Artur Simon from Berlin. Simon Bibliothekswissen. ISBN 978-3-940862-34-1

britishcouncil.org

sudan.britishcouncil.org

British Council Sudan. “Artist of the month: Islam Elbeiti” (英語). sudan.britishcouncil.org. 2021年4月15日閲覧。

dabangasudan.org

“Interview with Sudan's first professional woman guitarist: 'The Ministry of Culture neglects Sudanese art'” (英語). Radio Dabanga (2021年6月22日). 2021年8月18日閲覧。

discogs.com

api.discogs.com

“Abdel Karim Karouma” (英語). Discogs. 12 November 2019閲覧。

discogs.com

“Khalil Farah” (英語). Discogs. 28 March 2021閲覧。

doi.org

Carlisle, Roxane Connick (1975). “Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic”. The Black Perspective in Music 3 (3): 253–268. doi:10.2307/1214011. ISSN 0090-7790. JSTOR 1214011.
Simon, Artur (2001). Islamic religious song and music. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0

dur.ac.uk

Gadour (26 April 2006). “Sudanese singing 1908–1958”. Durham University Community. 26 April 2006時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。8 May 2020閲覧。
“Sudanese singing 1908–1958”. By: El Sirr A. Gadour (15 December 2005). 26 April 2006時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。

dw.com

Wagenknecht (8 September 2016). “'Respect to the girls'- meet Sudan's all-female band” (英語). DW.COM. 12 November 2019閲覧。

fanack.com

“The ongoing debate about the biography, career and femininity of singer Nada Al-Qalaa” (英語). Fanack.com (Nov 22, 2020). 2021年5月11日閲覧。

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). “How to play an ancient rock gong”. YouTube. 2 May 2020閲覧。
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016) (英語), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest 23 March 2021閲覧。
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut (英語), Salute yal bannot "African girl" 12 November 2019閲覧。

global-music-international.net

“Sama Music Campus Sudan 2018 – 2020” (英語). Global Music International. 2021年4月7日閲覧。

harvard.edu

news.harvard.edu

Ireland (20 March 2008). “Conference brings out pacific potential of African hip-hop” (英語). Harvard Gazette. 23 March 2021閲覧。

iwpr.net

Evans-Pritchard (4 January 2012). “Female singers stir blood in Darfur” (英語). Institute for War and Peace Reporting. 2 July 2020閲覧。

jstor.org

Carlisle, Roxane Connick (1975). “Women singers in Darfur, Sudan Republic”. The Black Perspective in Music 3 (3): 253–268. doi:10.2307/1214011. ISSN 0090-7790. JSTOR 1214011.

khartoumstar.com

“Al-waza : A musical instrument reflecting the Sudanese heritage” (英語). Khartoum Star (5 September 2019). 14 November 2019閲覧。

latimes.com

“Hamza El Din, 76; musician popularized North Africa's ancient traditional songs” (英語). Los Angeles Times. (30 May 2006). ISSN 0458-3035 22 March 2021閲覧。

localesd.com

Locale & Sammany. “A Brief Introduction to Haqeeba”. localesd.com. 30 July 2020閲覧。

mediasupport.org

Hassan (15 July 2019). “The Sudanese woman and the protest song”. International Media Support. 28 March 2021閲覧。

middleeasteye.net

“Five songs that defined Sudan's golden era” (英語). Middle East Eye (15 October 2020). 13 December 2020閲覧。

minim.ac.uk

“Kettle drum” (英語). MINIM-UK. 2022年3月30日閲覧。

musicinafrica.net

“Traditional music in Africa” (英語). Music in Africa (1 June 2018). 15 November 2019閲覧。
“Hiba Elgizouli” (英語). Music in Africa (23 June 2018). 12 November 2019閲覧。

noria-research.com

Vezzadini (May 2019). “Leftist leanings and the enlivening of revolutionary memory: Interview with Elena Vezzadini” (英語). Noria research. 7 January 2021閲覧。

okayafrica.com

Saed (2016年9月26日). “4 artists from the new school of Sudanese music speak on their search for home & identity” (英語). OkayAfrica. 2021年4月5日閲覧。

oxfordmusiconline.com

Simon, Artur (2001). Islamic religious song and music. Grove Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.27077. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0

qantara.de

en.qantara.de

“The Egyptian "zar" ritual” (英語). Qantara.de – Dialogue with the Islamic World. 22 March 2021閲覧。
Breu. “The Sufis of Khartoum” (英語). Qantara.de – Dialogue with the Islamic World. 10 November 2019閲覧。
“Noori & His Dorpa Band's "Beja Power": Defiant in the face of repression - Qantara.de” (英語). Qantara.de - Dialogue with the Islamic World. 2022年8月6日閲覧。

rfi.fr

Hird (13 September 2018). “World Music Matters – Sudan's forgotten musical heritage revived with violins and synths” (英語). RFI. 23 December 2019閲覧。

riftvalley.net

Sikainga, Ahmad (2012), “A short history of Sudanese popular music”, in Ryle, John; Willis, Justin; Baldo, Suliman et al., The Sudan Handbook (digital ed.), London: Rift Valley Institute, pp. 243–253, ISBN 9781847010308
El Gizouli (January 2020). “Mobilization and resistance in Sudan's uprising – From neighbourhood committees to zanig queens”. Rift Valley Institute (RVI). p. 4. 9 September 2020閲覧。

rightsforpeace.org

Leigh (25 February 2021). “Darfur's Women 'Hamakat' elders revise songs for peace” (英語). Rights for Peace. 27 March 2021閲覧。

scenenoise.com

Adel (18 May 2019). “10 Hip Hop tracks from the Sudanese Revolution”. www.scenenoise.com. 25 May 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。12 November 2019閲覧。

schoolandcollegelistings.com

“Bait Aloud - Khartoum” (アラビア語). www.schoolandcollegelistings.com. 2021年10月18日閲覧。

sudantribune.com

El Gizouli (20 December 2012). “Sudan's hawa: The banat come of age”. sudantribune.com. 30 December 2020閲覧。

sudanupdate.org

“Mohammed el Amin”. sudanupdate.org. 14 November 2019閲覧。

sustech.edu

drama.sustech.edu

Sudan University of Science and Technology. “College of Music and Drama”. drama.sustech.edu. 23 December 2019閲覧。

theguardian.com

Kheir, Ala; Burns, John; Algrefwi, Ibrahim (5 February 2016). “The psychedelic world of Sudan's Sufis – in pictures” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 10 November 2019閲覧。
al Mubarak (2001年7月17日). “Obituary: Sayed Khalifa” (英語). The Guardian. 2021年4月10日閲覧。
Michaelson, Ruth (18 February 2020). “Sudan's accidental megastar who came back from the dead” (英語). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 10 May 2020閲覧。

thenation.com

Kushkush, Isma’il (2019年6月4日). “'Blood,' the anthem of Sudan's revolution, takes on new meaning amid violent repression” (英語). The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378 2021年4月25日閲覧。

tripod.com

aalsafi.tripod.com

Al Safi. “Possession cults”. 29 May 2020閲覧。

uofk.edu

staffpages.uofk.edu

University of Khartoum. “Institute of African and Asian studies”. Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。

voanews.com

blogs.voanews.com

Lavoie. “The golden era of Omdurman songs” (英語). VOA News. 12 November 2019閲覧。

web.archive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). “How to play an ancient rock gong”. YouTube. 2 May 2020閲覧。
Gadour (26 April 2006). “Sudanese singing 1908–1958”. Durham University Community. 26 April 2006時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。8 May 2020閲覧。
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016) (英語), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest 23 March 2021閲覧。
“Sudanese singing 1908–1958”. By: El Sirr A. Gadour (15 December 2005). 26 April 2006時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。 Template:Cite webの呼び出しエラー：引数 accessdate は必須です。
Nkrumah (18 August 2004). “Sharhabeel Ahmed: Sudan's king of jazz”. Al-Ahram Weekly. 20 September 2005時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。27 September 2005閲覧。
Adel (18 May 2019). “10 Hip Hop tracks from the Sudanese Revolution”. www.scenenoise.com. 25 May 2019時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。12 November 2019閲覧。
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut (英語), Salute yal bannot "African girl" 12 November 2019閲覧。

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

worldmusiccentral.org

Romero (16 April 2018). “Artist profiles: Abu Araki al-Bakheit” (英語). World Music Central. 12 November 2019閲覧。
Romero (2017年10月17日). “Artist profiles: Omer Ihsas” (英語). worldmusiccentral.org. 2021年4月11日閲覧。
“Amira Kheir Releases View From Somewhere” (英語). World Music Central (28 July 2011). 28 March 2021閲覧。

youtube.com

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: The British Museum (15 January 2016). “How to play an ancient rock gong”. YouTube. 2 May 2020閲覧。
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: CGTN Africa (16 January 2016) (英語), Waza trumpet returns as residents in Sudan's Blue Nile region mark end of harvest 23 March 2021閲覧。
Music video by Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: Goethe-Institut (英語), Salute yal bannot "African girl" 12 November 2019閲覧。
(英語) Noori & His Dorpa Band — Saagama (Beja Power! Electric Soul & Brass from Sudan's Red Sea Coast) 2022年8月6日閲覧。