Miescher F (1871). “Ueber die chemische Zusammensetzung der Eiterzellen [On the chemical composition of pus cells]” (ドイツ語). Medicinisch-chemische Untersuchungen4: 441–60. https://books.google.com/books?id=YJRTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA441. "[p. 456] Ich habe mich daher später mit meinen Versuchen an die ganzen Kerne gehalten, die Trennung der Körper, die ich einstweilen ohne weiteres Präjudiz als lösliches und unlösliches Nuclein bezeichnen will, einem günstigeren Material überlassend. (Therefore, in my experiments I subsequently limited myself to the whole nucleus, leaving to a more favorable material the separation of the substances, that for the present, without further prejudice, I will designate as soluble and insoluble nuclear material ("Nuclein"))"
Arrighi, Frances E.; Mandel, Manley; Bergendahl, Janet; Hsu, T. C. (June 1970). “Buoyant densities of DNA of mammals”. Biochemical Genetics4 (3): 367–376. doi:10.1007/BF00485753.
Johnson TB, Coghill RD (1925). “Pyrimidines. CIII. The discovery of 5-methylcytosine in tuberculinic acid, the nucleic acid of the tubercle bacillus.”. Journal of the American Chemical Society47: 2838–44. doi:10.1021/ja01688a030. ISSN0002-7863.
Carell T, Kurz MQ, Müller M, Rossa M, Spada F (April 2018). “Non-canonical Bases in the Genome: The Regulatory Information Layer in DNA”. Angewandte Chemie57 (16): 4296–4312. doi:10.1002/anie.201708228. PMID28941008.
Wing R, Drew H, Takano T, Broka C, Tanaka S, Itakura K, Dickerson RE (October 1980). “Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA”. Nature287 (5784): 755–58. Bibcode: 1980Natur.287..755W. doi:10.1038/287755a0. PMID7432492.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E (May 2006). “The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1”. Nature441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode: 2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID16710414.
Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG (April 1981). “Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome”. Nature290 (5806): 457–465. Bibcode: 1981Natur.290..457A. doi:10.1038/290457a0. PMID7219534.
Satoh M, Kuroiwa T (September 1991). “Organization of multiple nucleoids and DNA molecules in mitochondria of a human cell”. Experimental Cell Research196 (1): 137–140. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90467-9. PMID1715276.
Hüttenhofer A, Schattner P, Polacek N (May 2005). “Non-coding RNAs: hope or hype?”. Trends in Genetics21 (5): 289–97. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2005.03.007. PMID15851066.
Munroe SH (November 2004). “Diversity of antisense regulation in eukaryotes: multiple mechanisms, emerging patterns”. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry93 (4): 664–71. doi:10.1002/jcb.20252. PMID15389973.
Makalowska I, Lin CF, Makalowski W (February 2005). “Overlapping genes in vertebrate genomes”. Computational Biology and Chemistry29 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2004.12.006. PMID15680581.
Lu XJ, Shakked Z, Olson WK (July 2000). “A-form conformational motifs in ligand-bound DNA structures”. Journal of Molecular Biology300 (4): 819–40. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3690. PMID10891271.
Rothenburg S, Koch-Nolte F, Haag F (December 2001). “DNA methylation and Z-DNA formation as mediators of quantitative differences in the expression of alleles”. Immunological Reviews184: 286–98. doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2001.1840125.x. PMID12086319.
Griffith JD, Comeau L, Rosenfield S, Stansel RM, Bianchi A, Moss H, de Lange T (May 1999). “Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop”. Cell97 (4): 503–14. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80760-6. PMID10338214.
Klose RJ, Bird AP (February 2006). “Genomic DNA methylation: the mark and its mediators”. Trends in Biochemical Sciences31 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.12.008. PMID16403636.
Bird A (January 2002). “DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory”. Genes & Development16 (1): 6–21. doi:10.1101/gad.947102. PMID11782440.
Gommers-Ampt JH, Van Leeuwen F, de Beer AL, Vliegenthart JF, Dizdaroglu M, Kowalak JA, Crain PF, Borst P (December 1993). “beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil: a novel modified base present in the DNA of the parasitic protozoan T. brucei”. Cell75 (6): 1129–36. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90322-H. hdl:1874/5219. PMID8261512.
Douki T, Reynaud-Angelin A, Cadet J, Sage E (August 2003). “Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation”. Biochemistry42 (30): 9221–26. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. PMID12885257.
Cadet J, Delatour T, Douki T, Gasparutto D, Pouget JP, Ravanat JL, Sauvaigo S (March 1999). “Hydroxyl radicals and DNA base damage”. Mutation Research424 (1–2): 9–21. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00004-4. PMID10064846.
Beckman KB, Ames BN (August 1997). “Oxidative decay of DNA”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry272 (32): 19633–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.19633. PMID9289489.
Valerie K, Povirk LF (September 2003). “Regulation and mechanisms of mammalian double-strand break repair”. Oncogene22 (37): 5792–812. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206679. PMID12947387.
Hoeijmakers JH (October 2009). “DNA damage, aging, and cancer”. The New England Journal of Medicine361 (15): 1475–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. PMID19812404.
Freitas AA, de Magalhães JP (2011). “A review and appraisal of the DNA damage theory of ageing”. Mutation Research728 (1–2): 12–22. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2011.05.001. PMID21600302.
Braña MF, Cacho M, Gradillas A, de Pascual-Teresa B, Ramos A (November 2001). “Intercalators as anticancer drugs”. Current Pharmaceutical Design7 (17): 1745–80. doi:10.2174/1381612013397113. PMID11562309.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigó R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X (February 2001). “The sequence of the human genome”. Science291 (5507): 1304–51. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID11181995.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). “The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure”. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID15988757.
Birney E, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Dutta A, Guigó R, Gingeras TR, Margulies EH, Weng Z, Snyder M, Dermitzakis ET, Thurman RE, Kuehn MS, Taylor CM, Neph S, Koch CM, Asthana S, Malhotra A, Adzhubei I, Greenbaum JA, Andrews RM, Flicek P, Boyle PJ, Cao H, Carter NP, Clelland GK, Davis S, Day N, Dhami P, Dillon SC, Dorschner MO, Fiegler H, Giresi PG, Goldy J, Hawrylycz M, Haydock A, Humbert R, James KD, Johnson BE, Johnson EM, Frum TT, Rosenzweig ER, Karnani N, Lee K, Lefebvre GC, Navas PA, Neri F, Parker SC, Sabo PJ, Sandstrom R, Shafer A, Vetrie D, Weaver M, Wilcox S, Yu M, Collins FS, Dekker J, Lieb JD, Tullius TD, Crawford GE, Sunyaev S, Noble WS, Dunham I, Denoeud F, Reymond A, Kapranov P, Rozowsky J, Zheng D, Castelo R, Frankish A, Harrow J, Ghosh S, Sandelin A, Hofacker IL, Baertsch R, Keefe D, Dike S, Cheng J, Hirsch HA, Sekinger EA, Lagarde J, Abril JF, Shahab A, Flamm C, Fried C, Hackermüller J, Hertel J, Lindemeyer M, Missal K, Tanzer A, Washietl S, Korbel J, Emanuelsson O, Pedersen JS, Holroyd N, Taylor R, Swarbreck D, Matthews N, Dickson MC, Thomas DJ, Weirauch MT, Gilbert J, Drenkow J, Bell I, Zhao X, Srinivasan KG, Sung WK, Ooi HS, Chiu KP, Foissac S, Alioto T, Brent M, Pachter L, Tress ML, Valencia A, Choo SW, Choo CY, Ucla C, Manzano C, Wyss C, Cheung E, Clark TG, Brown JB, Ganesh M, Patel S, Tammana H, Chrast J, Henrichsen CN, Kai C, Kawai J, Nagalakshmi U, Wu J, Lian Z, Lian J, Newburger P, Zhang X, Bickel P, Mattick JS, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Weissman S, Hubbard T, Myers RM, Rogers J, Stadler PF, Lowe TM, Wei CL, Ruan Y, Struhl K, Gerstein M, Antonarakis SE, Fu Y, Green ED, Karaöz U, Siepel A, Taylor J, Liefer LA, Wetterstrand KA, Good PJ, Feingold EA, Guyer MS, Cooper GM, Asimenos G, Dewey CN, Hou M, Nikolaev S, Montoya-Burgos JI, Löytynoja A, Whelan S, Pardi F, Massingham T, Huang H, Zhang NR, Holmes I, Mullikin JC, Ureta-Vidal A, Paten B, Seringhaus M, Church D, Rosenbloom K, Kent WJ, Stone EA, Batzoglou S, Goldman N, Hardison RC, Haussler D, Miller W, Sidow A, Trinklein ND, Zhang ZD, Barrera L, Stuart R, King DC, Ameur A, Enroth S, Bieda MC, Kim J, Bhinge AA, Jiang N, Liu J, Yao F, Vega VB, Lee CW, Ng P, Shahab A, Yang A, Moqtaderi Z, Zhu Z, Xu X, Squazzo S, Oberley MJ, Inman D, Singer MA, Richmond TA, Munn KJ, Rada-Iglesias A, Wallerman O, Komorowski J, Fowler JC, Couttet P, Bruce AW, Dovey OM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Nix DA, Euskirchen G, Hartman S, Urban AE, Kraus P, Van Calcar S, Heintzman N, Kim TH, Wang K, Qu C, Hon G, Luna R, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG, Aldred SF, Cooper SJ, Halees A, Lin JM, Shulha HP, Zhang X, Xu M, Haidar JN, Yu Y, Ruan Y, Iyer VR, Green RD, Wadelius C, Farnham PJ, Ren B, Harte RA, Hinrichs AS, Trumbower H, Clawson H, Hillman-Jackson J, Zweig AS, Smith K, Thakkapallayil A, Barber G, Kuhn RM, Karolchik D, Armengol L, Bird CP, de Bakker PI, Kern AD, Lopez-Bigas N, Martin JD, Stranger BE, Woodroffe A, Davydov E, Dimas A, Eyras E, Hallgrímsdóttir IB, Huppert J, Zody MC, Abecasis GR, Estivill X, Bouffard GG, Guan X, Hansen NF, Idol JR, Maduro VV, Maskeri B, McDowell JC, Park M, Thomas PJ, Young AC, Blakesley RW, Muzny DM, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Jiang H, Weinstock GM, Gibbs RA, Graves T, Fulton R, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Clamp M, Cuff J, Gnerre S, Jaffe DB, Chang JL, Lindblad-Toh K, Lander ES, Koriabine M, Nefedov M, Osoegawa K, Yoshinaga Y, Zhu B, de Jong PJ (June 2007). “Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project”. Nature447 (7146): 799–816. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMC2212820. PMID17571346. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2212820/.
Harrison PM, Gerstein M (May 2002). “Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution”. Journal of Molecular Biology318 (5): 1155–74. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2. PMID12083509.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). “Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome”. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMID9893710.
Dame RT (May 2005). “The role of nucleoid-associated proteins in the organization and compaction of bacterial chromatin”. Molecular Microbiology56 (4): 858–70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04598.x. PMID15853876.
Luger K, Mäder AW, Richmond RK, Sargent DF, Richmond TJ (September 1997). “Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution”. Nature389 (6648): 251–60. Bibcode: 1997Natur.389..251L. doi:10.1038/38444. PMID9305837.
Thomas JO (August 2001). “HMG1 and 2: architectural DNA-binding proteins”. Biochemical Society Transactions29 (Pt 4): 395–401. doi:10.1042/BST0290395. PMID11497996.
Grosschedl R, Giese K, Pagel J (March 1994). “HMG domain proteins: architectural elements in the assembly of nucleoprotein structures”. Trends in Genetics10 (3): 94–100. doi:10.1016/0168-9525(94)90232-1. PMID8178371.
Iftode C, Daniely Y, Borowiec JA (1999). “Replication protein A (RPA): the eukaryotic SSB”. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology34 (3): 141–80. doi:10.1080/10409239991209255. PMID10473346.
Spiegelman BM, Heinrich R (October 2004). “Biological control through regulated transcriptional coactivators”. Cell119 (2): 157–67. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.037. PMID15479634.
Schoeffler AJ, Berger JM (December 2005). “Recent advances in understanding structure-function relationships in the type II topoisomerase mechanism”. Biochemical Society Transactions33 (Pt 6): 1465–70. doi:10.1042/BST20051465. PMID16246147.
Martinez E (December 2002). “Multi-protein complexes in eukaryotic gene transcription”. Plant Molecular Biology50 (6): 925–47. doi:10.1023/A:1021258713850. PMID12516863.
Cremer T, Cremer C (April 2001). “Chromosome territories, nuclear architecture and gene regulation in mammalian cells”. Nature Reviews Genetics2 (4): 292–301. doi:10.1038/35066075. PMID11283701.
Pál C, Papp B, Lercher MJ (May 2006). “An integrated view of protein evolution”. Nature Reviews Genetics7 (5): 337–48. doi:10.1038/nrg1838. PMID16619049.
O'Driscoll M, Jeggo PA (January 2006). “The role of double-strand break repair – insights from human genetics”. Nature Reviews Genetics7 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1038/nrg1746. PMID16369571.
Vispé S, Defais M (October 1997). “Mammalian Rad51 protein: a RecA homologue with pleiotropic functions”. Biochimie79 (9–10): 587–92. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(97)82007-X. PMID9466696.
Orgel LE (2004). “Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world”. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology39 (2): 99–123. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. PMID15217990.
Goff SP, Berg P (December 1976). “Construction of hybrid viruses containing SV40 and lambda phage DNA segments and their propagation in cultured monkey cells”. Cell9 (4 PT 2): 695–705. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90133-1. PMID189942.
Sjölander K (January 2004). “Phylogenomic inference of protein molecular function: advances and challenges”. Bioinformatics20 (2): 170–79. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth021. PMID14734307.
Akram F, Haq IU, Ali H, Laghari AT (October 2018). “Trends to store digital data in DNA: an overview”. Molecular Biology Reports45 (5): 1479–1490. doi:10.1007/s11033-018-4280-y. PMID30073589.
Dahm R (January 2008). “Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research”. Human Genetics122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. PMID17901982.
Soyfer VN (September 2001). “The consequences of political dictatorship for Russian science”. Nature Reviews Genetics2 (9): 723–29. doi:10.1038/35088598. PMID11533721.
Chargaff E (June 1950). “Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation”. Experientia6 (6): 201–209. doi:10.1007/BF02173653. PMID15421335.
Kresge N, Simoni RD, Hill RL (June 2005). “Chargaff's Rules: the Work of Erwin Chargaff”. Journal of Biological Chemistry280 (24): 172–174. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(20)61522-8.
Cobb M, Comfort N (25 April 2023). “What Rosalind Franklin truly contributed to the discovery of DNA's structure – Franklin was no victim in how the DNA double helix was solved. An overlooked letter and an unpublished news article, both written in 1953, reveal that she was an equal player.”. Nature616 (7958): 657–660. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01313-5. PMID37100935.
Gommers-Ampt JH, Van Leeuwen F, de Beer AL, Vliegenthart JF, Dizdaroglu M, Kowalak JA, Crain PF, Borst P (December 1993). “beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil: a novel modified base present in the DNA of the parasitic protozoan T. brucei”. Cell75 (6): 1129–36. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90322-H. hdl:1874/5219. PMID8261512.
Andersen ES, Dong M, Nielsen MM, Jahn K, Subramani R, Mamdouh W, Golas MM, Sander B, Stark H, Oliveira CL, Pedersen JS, Birkedal V, Besenbacher F, Gothelf KV, Kjems J (May 2009). “Self-assembly of a nanoscale DNA box with a controllable lid”. Nature459 (7243): 73–76. Bibcode: 2009Natur.459...73A. doi:10.1038/nature07971. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0010-9362-B. PMID19424153.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigó R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X (February 2001). “The sequence of the human genome”. Science291 (5507): 1304–51. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID11181995.
Birney E, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Dutta A, Guigó R, Gingeras TR, Margulies EH, Weng Z, Snyder M, Dermitzakis ET, Thurman RE, Kuehn MS, Taylor CM, Neph S, Koch CM, Asthana S, Malhotra A, Adzhubei I, Greenbaum JA, Andrews RM, Flicek P, Boyle PJ, Cao H, Carter NP, Clelland GK, Davis S, Day N, Dhami P, Dillon SC, Dorschner MO, Fiegler H, Giresi PG, Goldy J, Hawrylycz M, Haydock A, Humbert R, James KD, Johnson BE, Johnson EM, Frum TT, Rosenzweig ER, Karnani N, Lee K, Lefebvre GC, Navas PA, Neri F, Parker SC, Sabo PJ, Sandstrom R, Shafer A, Vetrie D, Weaver M, Wilcox S, Yu M, Collins FS, Dekker J, Lieb JD, Tullius TD, Crawford GE, Sunyaev S, Noble WS, Dunham I, Denoeud F, Reymond A, Kapranov P, Rozowsky J, Zheng D, Castelo R, Frankish A, Harrow J, Ghosh S, Sandelin A, Hofacker IL, Baertsch R, Keefe D, Dike S, Cheng J, Hirsch HA, Sekinger EA, Lagarde J, Abril JF, Shahab A, Flamm C, Fried C, Hackermüller J, Hertel J, Lindemeyer M, Missal K, Tanzer A, Washietl S, Korbel J, Emanuelsson O, Pedersen JS, Holroyd N, Taylor R, Swarbreck D, Matthews N, Dickson MC, Thomas DJ, Weirauch MT, Gilbert J, Drenkow J, Bell I, Zhao X, Srinivasan KG, Sung WK, Ooi HS, Chiu KP, Foissac S, Alioto T, Brent M, Pachter L, Tress ML, Valencia A, Choo SW, Choo CY, Ucla C, Manzano C, Wyss C, Cheung E, Clark TG, Brown JB, Ganesh M, Patel S, Tammana H, Chrast J, Henrichsen CN, Kai C, Kawai J, Nagalakshmi U, Wu J, Lian Z, Lian J, Newburger P, Zhang X, Bickel P, Mattick JS, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Weissman S, Hubbard T, Myers RM, Rogers J, Stadler PF, Lowe TM, Wei CL, Ruan Y, Struhl K, Gerstein M, Antonarakis SE, Fu Y, Green ED, Karaöz U, Siepel A, Taylor J, Liefer LA, Wetterstrand KA, Good PJ, Feingold EA, Guyer MS, Cooper GM, Asimenos G, Dewey CN, Hou M, Nikolaev S, Montoya-Burgos JI, Löytynoja A, Whelan S, Pardi F, Massingham T, Huang H, Zhang NR, Holmes I, Mullikin JC, Ureta-Vidal A, Paten B, Seringhaus M, Church D, Rosenbloom K, Kent WJ, Stone EA, Batzoglou S, Goldman N, Hardison RC, Haussler D, Miller W, Sidow A, Trinklein ND, Zhang ZD, Barrera L, Stuart R, King DC, Ameur A, Enroth S, Bieda MC, Kim J, Bhinge AA, Jiang N, Liu J, Yao F, Vega VB, Lee CW, Ng P, Shahab A, Yang A, Moqtaderi Z, Zhu Z, Xu X, Squazzo S, Oberley MJ, Inman D, Singer MA, Richmond TA, Munn KJ, Rada-Iglesias A, Wallerman O, Komorowski J, Fowler JC, Couttet P, Bruce AW, Dovey OM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Nix DA, Euskirchen G, Hartman S, Urban AE, Kraus P, Van Calcar S, Heintzman N, Kim TH, Wang K, Qu C, Hon G, Luna R, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG, Aldred SF, Cooper SJ, Halees A, Lin JM, Shulha HP, Zhang X, Xu M, Haidar JN, Yu Y, Ruan Y, Iyer VR, Green RD, Wadelius C, Farnham PJ, Ren B, Harte RA, Hinrichs AS, Trumbower H, Clawson H, Hillman-Jackson J, Zweig AS, Smith K, Thakkapallayil A, Barber G, Kuhn RM, Karolchik D, Armengol L, Bird CP, de Bakker PI, Kern AD, Lopez-Bigas N, Martin JD, Stranger BE, Woodroffe A, Davydov E, Dimas A, Eyras E, Hallgrímsdóttir IB, Huppert J, Zody MC, Abecasis GR, Estivill X, Bouffard GG, Guan X, Hansen NF, Idol JR, Maduro VV, Maskeri B, McDowell JC, Park M, Thomas PJ, Young AC, Blakesley RW, Muzny DM, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Jiang H, Weinstock GM, Gibbs RA, Graves T, Fulton R, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Clamp M, Cuff J, Gnerre S, Jaffe DB, Chang JL, Lindblad-Toh K, Lander ES, Koriabine M, Nefedov M, Osoegawa K, Yoshinaga Y, Zhu B, de Jong PJ (June 2007). “Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project”. Nature447 (7146): 799–816. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMC2212820. PMID17571346. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2212820/.
Carell T, Kurz MQ, Müller M, Rossa M, Spada F (April 2018). “Non-canonical Bases in the Genome: The Regulatory Information Layer in DNA”. Angewandte Chemie57 (16): 4296–4312. doi:10.1002/anie.201708228. PMID28941008.
Wing R, Drew H, Takano T, Broka C, Tanaka S, Itakura K, Dickerson RE (October 1980). “Crystal structure analysis of a complete turn of B-DNA”. Nature287 (5784): 755–58. Bibcode: 1980Natur.287..755W. doi:10.1038/287755a0. PMID7432492.
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, Kaul R, Swarbreck D, Dunham A, Scott CE, Howe KL, Woodfine K, Spencer CC, Jones MC, Gillson C, Searle S, Zhou Y, Kokocinski F, McDonald L, Evans R, Phillips K, Atkinson A, Cooper R, Jones C, Hall RE, Andrews TD, Lloyd C, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Anderson F, Andrew RW, Ashwell RI, Aubin K, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Beasley H, Bethel G, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown JY, Brown AJ, Buckley D, Burton J, Bye J, Carder C, Chapman JC, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee C, Cobley V, Collier RE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Davies J, Deadman R, Dunn M, Earthrowl M, Ellington AG, Errington H, Frankish A, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gay L, Ghori MR, Gibson R, Gilby LM, Gillett W, Glithero RJ, Grafham DV, Griffiths C, Griffiths-Jones S, Grocock R, Hammond S, Harrison ES, Hart E, Haugen E, Heath PD, Holmes S, Holt K, Howden PJ, Hunt AR, Hunt SE, Hunter G, Isherwood J, James R, Johnson C, Johnson D, Joy A, Kay M, Kershaw JK, Kibukawa M, Kimberley AM, King A, Knights AJ, Lad H, Laird G, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Loveland J, Lovell J, Lush MJ, Lyne R, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, Matthews L, Matthews NS, McLaren S, Milne S, Mistry S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, O'Dell CN, Oliver K, Palmeiri A, Palmer SA, Parker A, Patel D, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phelps K, Phillimore BJ, Plumb R, Rajan J, Raymond C, Rouse G, Saenphimmachak C, Sehra HK, Sheridan E, Shownkeen R, Sims S, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward C, Subramanian S, Sycamore N, Tracey A, Tromans A, Van Helmond Z, Wall M, Wallis JM, White S, Whitehead SL, Wilkinson JE, Willey DL, Williams H, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wu Z, Coulson A, Vaudin M, Sulston JE, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Wooster R, Dunham I, Carter NP, McVean G, Ross MT, Harrow J, Olson MV, Beck S, Rogers J, Bentley DR, Banerjee R, Bryant SP, Burford DC, Burrill WD, Clegg SM, Dhami P, Dovey O, Faulkner LM, Gribble SM, Langford CF, Pandian RD, Porter KM, Prigmore E (May 2006). “The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1”. Nature441 (7091): 315–21. Bibcode: 2006Natur.441..315G. doi:10.1038/nature04727. PMID16710414.
Anderson S, Bankier AT, Barrell BG, de Bruijn MH, Coulson AR, Drouin J, Eperon IC, Nierlich DP, Roe BA, Sanger F, Schreier PH, Smith AJ, Staden R, Young IG (April 1981). “Sequence and organization of the human mitochondrial genome”. Nature290 (5806): 457–465. Bibcode: 1981Natur.290..457A. doi:10.1038/290457a0. PMID7219534.
Satoh M, Kuroiwa T (September 1991). “Organization of multiple nucleoids and DNA molecules in mitochondria of a human cell”. Experimental Cell Research196 (1): 137–140. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(91)90467-9. PMID1715276.
Hüttenhofer A, Schattner P, Polacek N (May 2005). “Non-coding RNAs: hope or hype?”. Trends in Genetics21 (5): 289–97. doi:10.1016/j.tig.2005.03.007. PMID15851066.
Munroe SH (November 2004). “Diversity of antisense regulation in eukaryotes: multiple mechanisms, emerging patterns”. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry93 (4): 664–71. doi:10.1002/jcb.20252. PMID15389973.
Makalowska I, Lin CF, Makalowski W (February 2005). “Overlapping genes in vertebrate genomes”. Computational Biology and Chemistry29 (1): 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2004.12.006. PMID15680581.
Lu XJ, Shakked Z, Olson WK (July 2000). “A-form conformational motifs in ligand-bound DNA structures”. Journal of Molecular Biology300 (4): 819–40. doi:10.1006/jmbi.2000.3690. PMID10891271.
Rothenburg S, Koch-Nolte F, Haag F (December 2001). “DNA methylation and Z-DNA formation as mediators of quantitative differences in the expression of alleles”. Immunological Reviews184: 286–98. doi:10.1034/j.1600-065x.2001.1840125.x. PMID12086319.
Griffith JD, Comeau L, Rosenfield S, Stansel RM, Bianchi A, Moss H, de Lange T (May 1999). “Mammalian telomeres end in a large duplex loop”. Cell97 (4): 503–14. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80760-6. PMID10338214.
Klose RJ, Bird AP (February 2006). “Genomic DNA methylation: the mark and its mediators”. Trends in Biochemical Sciences31 (2): 89–97. doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2005.12.008. PMID16403636.
Bird A (January 2002). “DNA methylation patterns and epigenetic memory”. Genes & Development16 (1): 6–21. doi:10.1101/gad.947102. PMID11782440.
Gommers-Ampt JH, Van Leeuwen F, de Beer AL, Vliegenthart JF, Dizdaroglu M, Kowalak JA, Crain PF, Borst P (December 1993). “beta-D-glucosyl-hydroxymethyluracil: a novel modified base present in the DNA of the parasitic protozoan T. brucei”. Cell75 (6): 1129–36. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90322-H. hdl:1874/5219. PMID8261512.
Douki T, Reynaud-Angelin A, Cadet J, Sage E (August 2003). “Bipyrimidine photoproducts rather than oxidative lesions are the main type of DNA damage involved in the genotoxic effect of solar UVA radiation”. Biochemistry42 (30): 9221–26. doi:10.1021/bi034593c. PMID12885257.
Cadet J, Delatour T, Douki T, Gasparutto D, Pouget JP, Ravanat JL, Sauvaigo S (March 1999). “Hydroxyl radicals and DNA base damage”. Mutation Research424 (1–2): 9–21. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(99)00004-4. PMID10064846.
Beckman KB, Ames BN (August 1997). “Oxidative decay of DNA”. The Journal of Biological Chemistry272 (32): 19633–36. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.32.19633. PMID9289489.
Valerie K, Povirk LF (September 2003). “Regulation and mechanisms of mammalian double-strand break repair”. Oncogene22 (37): 5792–812. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1206679. PMID12947387.
Hoeijmakers JH (October 2009). “DNA damage, aging, and cancer”. The New England Journal of Medicine361 (15): 1475–85. doi:10.1056/NEJMra0804615. PMID19812404.
Freitas AA, de Magalhães JP (2011). “A review and appraisal of the DNA damage theory of ageing”. Mutation Research728 (1–2): 12–22. doi:10.1016/j.mrrev.2011.05.001. PMID21600302.
Braña MF, Cacho M, Gradillas A, de Pascual-Teresa B, Ramos A (November 2001). “Intercalators as anticancer drugs”. Current Pharmaceutical Design7 (17): 1745–80. doi:10.2174/1381612013397113. PMID11562309.
Venter JC, Adams MD, Myers EW, Li PW, Mural RJ, Sutton GG, Smith HO, Yandell M, Evans CA, Holt RA, Gocayne JD, Amanatides P, Ballew RM, Huson DH, Wortman JR, Zhang Q, Kodira CD, Zheng XH, Chen L, Skupski M, Subramanian G, Thomas PD, Zhang J, Gabor Miklos GL, Nelson C, Broder S, Clark AG, Nadeau J, McKusick VA, Zinder N, Levine AJ, Roberts RJ, Simon M, Slayman C, Hunkapiller M, Bolanos R, Delcher A, Dew I, Fasulo D, Flanigan M, Florea L, Halpern A, Hannenhalli S, Kravitz S, Levy S, Mobarry C, Reinert K, Remington K, Abu-Threideh J, Beasley E, Biddick K, Bonazzi V, Brandon R, Cargill M, Chandramouliswaran I, Charlab R, Chaturvedi K, Deng Z, Di Francesco V, Dunn P, Eilbeck K, Evangelista C, Gabrielian AE, Gan W, Ge W, Gong F, Gu Z, Guan P, Heiman TJ, Higgins ME, Ji RR, Ke Z, Ketchum KA, Lai Z, Lei Y, Li Z, Li J, Liang Y, Lin X, Lu F, Merkulov GV, Milshina N, Moore HM, Naik AK, Narayan VA, Neelam B, Nusskern D, Rusch DB, Salzberg S, Shao W, Shue B, Sun J, Wang Z, Wang A, Wang X, Wang J, Wei M, Wides R, Xiao C, Yan C, Yao A, Ye J, Zhan M, Zhang W, Zhang H, Zhao Q, Zheng L, Zhong F, Zhong W, Zhu S, Zhao S, Gilbert D, Baumhueter S, Spier G, Carter C, Cravchik A, Woodage T, Ali F, An H, Awe A, Baldwin D, Baden H, Barnstead M, Barrow I, Beeson K, Busam D, Carver A, Center A, Cheng ML, Curry L, Danaher S, Davenport L, Desilets R, Dietz S, Dodson K, Doup L, Ferriera S, Garg N, Gluecksmann A, Hart B, Haynes J, Haynes C, Heiner C, Hladun S, Hostin D, Houck J, Howland T, Ibegwam C, Johnson J, Kalush F, Kline L, Koduru S, Love A, Mann F, May D, McCawley S, McIntosh T, McMullen I, Moy M, Moy L, Murphy B, Nelson K, Pfannkoch C, Pratts E, Puri V, Qureshi H, Reardon M, Rodriguez R, Rogers YH, Romblad D, Ruhfel B, Scott R, Sitter C, Smallwood M, Stewart E, Strong R, Suh E, Thomas R, Tint NN, Tse S, Vech C, Wang G, Wetter J, Williams S, Williams M, Windsor S, Winn-Deen E, Wolfe K, Zaveri J, Zaveri K, Abril JF, Guigó R, Campbell MJ, Sjolander KV, Karlak B, Kejariwal A, Mi H, Lazareva B, Hatton T, Narechania A, Diemer K, Muruganujan A, Guo N, Sato S, Bafna V, Istrail S, Lippert R, Schwartz R, Walenz B, Yooseph S, Allen D, Basu A, Baxendale J, Blick L, Caminha M, Carnes-Stine J, Caulk P, Chiang YH, Coyne M, Dahlke C, Mays A, Dombroski M, Donnelly M, Ely D, Esparham S, Fosler C, Gire H, Glanowski S, Glasser K, Glodek A, Gorokhov M, Graham K, Gropman B, Harris M, Heil J, Henderson S, Hoover J, Jennings D, Jordan C, Jordan J, Kasha J, Kagan L, Kraft C, Levitsky A, Lewis M, Liu X, Lopez J, Ma D, Majoros W, McDaniel J, Murphy S, Newman M, Nguyen T, Nguyen N, Nodell M, Pan S, Peck J, Peterson M, Rowe W, Sanders R, Scott J, Simpson M, Smith T, Sprague A, Stockwell T, Turner R, Venter E, Wang M, Wen M, Wu D, Wu M, Xia A, Zandieh A, Zhu X (February 2001). “The sequence of the human genome”. Science291 (5507): 1304–51. Bibcode: 2001Sci...291.1304V. doi:10.1126/science.1058040. PMID11181995.
Thanbichler M, Wang SC, Shapiro L (October 2005). “The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure”. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID15988757.
Birney E, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Dutta A, Guigó R, Gingeras TR, Margulies EH, Weng Z, Snyder M, Dermitzakis ET, Thurman RE, Kuehn MS, Taylor CM, Neph S, Koch CM, Asthana S, Malhotra A, Adzhubei I, Greenbaum JA, Andrews RM, Flicek P, Boyle PJ, Cao H, Carter NP, Clelland GK, Davis S, Day N, Dhami P, Dillon SC, Dorschner MO, Fiegler H, Giresi PG, Goldy J, Hawrylycz M, Haydock A, Humbert R, James KD, Johnson BE, Johnson EM, Frum TT, Rosenzweig ER, Karnani N, Lee K, Lefebvre GC, Navas PA, Neri F, Parker SC, Sabo PJ, Sandstrom R, Shafer A, Vetrie D, Weaver M, Wilcox S, Yu M, Collins FS, Dekker J, Lieb JD, Tullius TD, Crawford GE, Sunyaev S, Noble WS, Dunham I, Denoeud F, Reymond A, Kapranov P, Rozowsky J, Zheng D, Castelo R, Frankish A, Harrow J, Ghosh S, Sandelin A, Hofacker IL, Baertsch R, Keefe D, Dike S, Cheng J, Hirsch HA, Sekinger EA, Lagarde J, Abril JF, Shahab A, Flamm C, Fried C, Hackermüller J, Hertel J, Lindemeyer M, Missal K, Tanzer A, Washietl S, Korbel J, Emanuelsson O, Pedersen JS, Holroyd N, Taylor R, Swarbreck D, Matthews N, Dickson MC, Thomas DJ, Weirauch MT, Gilbert J, Drenkow J, Bell I, Zhao X, Srinivasan KG, Sung WK, Ooi HS, Chiu KP, Foissac S, Alioto T, Brent M, Pachter L, Tress ML, Valencia A, Choo SW, Choo CY, Ucla C, Manzano C, Wyss C, Cheung E, Clark TG, Brown JB, Ganesh M, Patel S, Tammana H, Chrast J, Henrichsen CN, Kai C, Kawai J, Nagalakshmi U, Wu J, Lian Z, Lian J, Newburger P, Zhang X, Bickel P, Mattick JS, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Weissman S, Hubbard T, Myers RM, Rogers J, Stadler PF, Lowe TM, Wei CL, Ruan Y, Struhl K, Gerstein M, Antonarakis SE, Fu Y, Green ED, Karaöz U, Siepel A, Taylor J, Liefer LA, Wetterstrand KA, Good PJ, Feingold EA, Guyer MS, Cooper GM, Asimenos G, Dewey CN, Hou M, Nikolaev S, Montoya-Burgos JI, Löytynoja A, Whelan S, Pardi F, Massingham T, Huang H, Zhang NR, Holmes I, Mullikin JC, Ureta-Vidal A, Paten B, Seringhaus M, Church D, Rosenbloom K, Kent WJ, Stone EA, Batzoglou S, Goldman N, Hardison RC, Haussler D, Miller W, Sidow A, Trinklein ND, Zhang ZD, Barrera L, Stuart R, King DC, Ameur A, Enroth S, Bieda MC, Kim J, Bhinge AA, Jiang N, Liu J, Yao F, Vega VB, Lee CW, Ng P, Shahab A, Yang A, Moqtaderi Z, Zhu Z, Xu X, Squazzo S, Oberley MJ, Inman D, Singer MA, Richmond TA, Munn KJ, Rada-Iglesias A, Wallerman O, Komorowski J, Fowler JC, Couttet P, Bruce AW, Dovey OM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Nix DA, Euskirchen G, Hartman S, Urban AE, Kraus P, Van Calcar S, Heintzman N, Kim TH, Wang K, Qu C, Hon G, Luna R, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG, Aldred SF, Cooper SJ, Halees A, Lin JM, Shulha HP, Zhang X, Xu M, Haidar JN, Yu Y, Ruan Y, Iyer VR, Green RD, Wadelius C, Farnham PJ, Ren B, Harte RA, Hinrichs AS, Trumbower H, Clawson H, Hillman-Jackson J, Zweig AS, Smith K, Thakkapallayil A, Barber G, Kuhn RM, Karolchik D, Armengol L, Bird CP, de Bakker PI, Kern AD, Lopez-Bigas N, Martin JD, Stranger BE, Woodroffe A, Davydov E, Dimas A, Eyras E, Hallgrímsdóttir IB, Huppert J, Zody MC, Abecasis GR, Estivill X, Bouffard GG, Guan X, Hansen NF, Idol JR, Maduro VV, Maskeri B, McDowell JC, Park M, Thomas PJ, Young AC, Blakesley RW, Muzny DM, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Jiang H, Weinstock GM, Gibbs RA, Graves T, Fulton R, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Clamp M, Cuff J, Gnerre S, Jaffe DB, Chang JL, Lindblad-Toh K, Lander ES, Koriabine M, Nefedov M, Osoegawa K, Yoshinaga Y, Zhu B, de Jong PJ (June 2007). “Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project”. Nature447 (7146): 799–816. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMC2212820. PMID17571346. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2212820/.
Harrison PM, Gerstein M (May 2002). “Studying genomes through the aeons: protein families, pseudogenes and proteome evolution”. Journal of Molecular Biology318 (5): 1155–74. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00109-2. PMID12083509.
Sandman K, Pereira SL, Reeve JN (December 1998). “Diversity of prokaryotic chromosomal proteins and the origin of the nucleosome”. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences54 (12): 1350–64. doi:10.1007/s000180050259. PMID9893710.
Dame RT (May 2005). “The role of nucleoid-associated proteins in the organization and compaction of bacterial chromatin”. Molecular Microbiology56 (4): 858–70. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04598.x. PMID15853876.
Luger K, Mäder AW, Richmond RK, Sargent DF, Richmond TJ (September 1997). “Crystal structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 A resolution”. Nature389 (6648): 251–60. Bibcode: 1997Natur.389..251L. doi:10.1038/38444. PMID9305837.
Thomas JO (August 2001). “HMG1 and 2: architectural DNA-binding proteins”. Biochemical Society Transactions29 (Pt 4): 395–401. doi:10.1042/BST0290395. PMID11497996.
Grosschedl R, Giese K, Pagel J (March 1994). “HMG domain proteins: architectural elements in the assembly of nucleoprotein structures”. Trends in Genetics10 (3): 94–100. doi:10.1016/0168-9525(94)90232-1. PMID8178371.
Iftode C, Daniely Y, Borowiec JA (1999). “Replication protein A (RPA): the eukaryotic SSB”. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology34 (3): 141–80. doi:10.1080/10409239991209255. PMID10473346.
Spiegelman BM, Heinrich R (October 2004). “Biological control through regulated transcriptional coactivators”. Cell119 (2): 157–67. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.09.037. PMID15479634.
Schoeffler AJ, Berger JM (December 2005). “Recent advances in understanding structure-function relationships in the type II topoisomerase mechanism”. Biochemical Society Transactions33 (Pt 6): 1465–70. doi:10.1042/BST20051465. PMID16246147.
Martinez E (December 2002). “Multi-protein complexes in eukaryotic gene transcription”. Plant Molecular Biology50 (6): 925–47. doi:10.1023/A:1021258713850. PMID12516863.
Cremer T, Cremer C (April 2001). “Chromosome territories, nuclear architecture and gene regulation in mammalian cells”. Nature Reviews Genetics2 (4): 292–301. doi:10.1038/35066075. PMID11283701.
Pál C, Papp B, Lercher MJ (May 2006). “An integrated view of protein evolution”. Nature Reviews Genetics7 (5): 337–48. doi:10.1038/nrg1838. PMID16619049.
O'Driscoll M, Jeggo PA (January 2006). “The role of double-strand break repair – insights from human genetics”. Nature Reviews Genetics7 (1): 45–54. doi:10.1038/nrg1746. PMID16369571.
Vispé S, Defais M (October 1997). “Mammalian Rad51 protein: a RecA homologue with pleiotropic functions”. Biochimie79 (9–10): 587–92. doi:10.1016/S0300-9084(97)82007-X. PMID9466696.
Orgel LE (2004). “Prebiotic chemistry and the origin of the RNA world”. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology39 (2): 99–123. doi:10.1080/10409230490460765. PMID15217990.
Goff SP, Berg P (December 1976). “Construction of hybrid viruses containing SV40 and lambda phage DNA segments and their propagation in cultured monkey cells”. Cell9 (4 PT 2): 695–705. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(76)90133-1. PMID189942.
Sjölander K (January 2004). “Phylogenomic inference of protein molecular function: advances and challenges”. Bioinformatics20 (2): 170–79. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth021. PMID14734307.
Akram F, Haq IU, Ali H, Laghari AT (October 2018). “Trends to store digital data in DNA: an overview”. Molecular Biology Reports45 (5): 1479–1490. doi:10.1007/s11033-018-4280-y. PMID30073589.
Dahm R (January 2008). “Discovering DNA: Friedrich Miescher and the early years of nucleic acid research”. Human Genetics122 (6): 565–81. doi:10.1007/s00439-007-0433-0. PMID17901982.
Soyfer VN (September 2001). “The consequences of political dictatorship for Russian science”. Nature Reviews Genetics2 (9): 723–29. doi:10.1038/35088598. PMID11533721.
Chargaff E (June 1950). “Chemical specificity of nucleic acids and mechanism of their enzymatic degradation”. Experientia6 (6): 201–209. doi:10.1007/BF02173653. PMID15421335.
Cobb M, Comfort N (25 April 2023). “What Rosalind Franklin truly contributed to the discovery of DNA's structure – Franklin was no victim in how the DNA double helix was solved. An overlooked letter and an unpublished news article, both written in 1953, reveal that she was an equal player.”. Nature616 (7958): 657–660. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01313-5. PMID37100935.
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J (2002). “The Preventable Causes of Cancer”. Molecular biology of the cell (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN0-8153-4072-9. オリジナルの2 January 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26897/. "A certain irreducible background incidence of cancer is to be expected regardless of circumstances: mutations can never be absolutely avoided, because they are an inescapable consequence of fundamental limitations on the accuracy of DNA replication, as discussed in Chapter 5. If a human could live long enough, it is inevitable that at least one of his or her cells would eventually accumulate a set of mutations sufficient for cancer to develop."
Birney E, Stamatoyannopoulos JA, Dutta A, Guigó R, Gingeras TR, Margulies EH, Weng Z, Snyder M, Dermitzakis ET, Thurman RE, Kuehn MS, Taylor CM, Neph S, Koch CM, Asthana S, Malhotra A, Adzhubei I, Greenbaum JA, Andrews RM, Flicek P, Boyle PJ, Cao H, Carter NP, Clelland GK, Davis S, Day N, Dhami P, Dillon SC, Dorschner MO, Fiegler H, Giresi PG, Goldy J, Hawrylycz M, Haydock A, Humbert R, James KD, Johnson BE, Johnson EM, Frum TT, Rosenzweig ER, Karnani N, Lee K, Lefebvre GC, Navas PA, Neri F, Parker SC, Sabo PJ, Sandstrom R, Shafer A, Vetrie D, Weaver M, Wilcox S, Yu M, Collins FS, Dekker J, Lieb JD, Tullius TD, Crawford GE, Sunyaev S, Noble WS, Dunham I, Denoeud F, Reymond A, Kapranov P, Rozowsky J, Zheng D, Castelo R, Frankish A, Harrow J, Ghosh S, Sandelin A, Hofacker IL, Baertsch R, Keefe D, Dike S, Cheng J, Hirsch HA, Sekinger EA, Lagarde J, Abril JF, Shahab A, Flamm C, Fried C, Hackermüller J, Hertel J, Lindemeyer M, Missal K, Tanzer A, Washietl S, Korbel J, Emanuelsson O, Pedersen JS, Holroyd N, Taylor R, Swarbreck D, Matthews N, Dickson MC, Thomas DJ, Weirauch MT, Gilbert J, Drenkow J, Bell I, Zhao X, Srinivasan KG, Sung WK, Ooi HS, Chiu KP, Foissac S, Alioto T, Brent M, Pachter L, Tress ML, Valencia A, Choo SW, Choo CY, Ucla C, Manzano C, Wyss C, Cheung E, Clark TG, Brown JB, Ganesh M, Patel S, Tammana H, Chrast J, Henrichsen CN, Kai C, Kawai J, Nagalakshmi U, Wu J, Lian Z, Lian J, Newburger P, Zhang X, Bickel P, Mattick JS, Carninci P, Hayashizaki Y, Weissman S, Hubbard T, Myers RM, Rogers J, Stadler PF, Lowe TM, Wei CL, Ruan Y, Struhl K, Gerstein M, Antonarakis SE, Fu Y, Green ED, Karaöz U, Siepel A, Taylor J, Liefer LA, Wetterstrand KA, Good PJ, Feingold EA, Guyer MS, Cooper GM, Asimenos G, Dewey CN, Hou M, Nikolaev S, Montoya-Burgos JI, Löytynoja A, Whelan S, Pardi F, Massingham T, Huang H, Zhang NR, Holmes I, Mullikin JC, Ureta-Vidal A, Paten B, Seringhaus M, Church D, Rosenbloom K, Kent WJ, Stone EA, Batzoglou S, Goldman N, Hardison RC, Haussler D, Miller W, Sidow A, Trinklein ND, Zhang ZD, Barrera L, Stuart R, King DC, Ameur A, Enroth S, Bieda MC, Kim J, Bhinge AA, Jiang N, Liu J, Yao F, Vega VB, Lee CW, Ng P, Shahab A, Yang A, Moqtaderi Z, Zhu Z, Xu X, Squazzo S, Oberley MJ, Inman D, Singer MA, Richmond TA, Munn KJ, Rada-Iglesias A, Wallerman O, Komorowski J, Fowler JC, Couttet P, Bruce AW, Dovey OM, Ellis PD, Langford CF, Nix DA, Euskirchen G, Hartman S, Urban AE, Kraus P, Van Calcar S, Heintzman N, Kim TH, Wang K, Qu C, Hon G, Luna R, Glass CK, Rosenfeld MG, Aldred SF, Cooper SJ, Halees A, Lin JM, Shulha HP, Zhang X, Xu M, Haidar JN, Yu Y, Ruan Y, Iyer VR, Green RD, Wadelius C, Farnham PJ, Ren B, Harte RA, Hinrichs AS, Trumbower H, Clawson H, Hillman-Jackson J, Zweig AS, Smith K, Thakkapallayil A, Barber G, Kuhn RM, Karolchik D, Armengol L, Bird CP, de Bakker PI, Kern AD, Lopez-Bigas N, Martin JD, Stranger BE, Woodroffe A, Davydov E, Dimas A, Eyras E, Hallgrímsdóttir IB, Huppert J, Zody MC, Abecasis GR, Estivill X, Bouffard GG, Guan X, Hansen NF, Idol JR, Maduro VV, Maskeri B, McDowell JC, Park M, Thomas PJ, Young AC, Blakesley RW, Muzny DM, Sodergren E, Wheeler DA, Worley KC, Jiang H, Weinstock GM, Gibbs RA, Graves T, Fulton R, Mardis ER, Wilson RK, Clamp M, Cuff J, Gnerre S, Jaffe DB, Chang JL, Lindblad-Toh K, Lander ES, Koriabine M, Nefedov M, Osoegawa K, Yoshinaga Y, Zhu B, de Jong PJ (June 2007). “Identification and analysis of functional elements in 1% of the human genome by the ENCODE pilot project”. Nature447 (7146): 799–816. Bibcode: 2007Natur.447..799B. doi:10.1038/nature05874. PMC2212820. PMID17571346. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2212820/.
Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J (2002). “The Preventable Causes of Cancer”. Molecular biology of the cell (4th ed.). New York: Garland Science. ISBN0-8153-4072-9. オリジナルの2 January 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26897/. "A certain irreducible background incidence of cancer is to be expected regardless of circumstances: mutations can never be absolutely avoided, because they are an inescapable consequence of fundamental limitations on the accuracy of DNA replication, as discussed in Chapter 5. If a human could live long enough, it is inevitable that at least one of his or her cells would eventually accumulate a set of mutations sufficient for cancer to develop."
Cobb M, Comfort N (25 April 2023). “What Rosalind Franklin truly contributed to the discovery of DNA's structure – Franklin was no victim in how the DNA double helix was solved. An overlooked letter and an unpublished news article, both written in 1953, reveal that she was an equal player.”. Nature616 (7958): 657–660. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01313-5. PMID37100935.
Johnson TB, Coghill RD (1925). “Pyrimidines. CIII. The discovery of 5-methylcytosine in tuberculinic acid, the nucleic acid of the tubercle bacillus.”. Journal of the American Chemical Society47: 2838–44. doi:10.1021/ja01688a030. ISSN0002-7863.
