“Senate Bill No. 514”. An act to add Sections 11110 and 11111 to the Health and Safety Code, relating to nonprescription drugs.. State of California, Legislative Counsel. 2015年5月28日閲覧。
Kukanich, B.; Papich, M. G. (2004). “Plasma profile and pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan after intravenous and oral administration in healthy dogs”. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics27 (5): 337–41. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00608.x. PMID15500572.
Schwartz, Anna R.; Pizon, Anthony F.; Brooks, Daniel E. (2008). “Dextromethorphan-induced serotonin syndrome”. Clinical Toxicology46 (8): 771–3. doi:10.1080/15563650701668625. PMID19238739.
Shin, E; Nah, S; Chae, J; Bing, G; Shin, S; Yen, T; Baek, I; Kim, W et al. (2007). “Dextromethorphan attenuates trimethyltin-induced neurotoxicity via σ1 receptor activation in rats”. Neurochemistry International50 (6): 791–9. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.008. PMID17386960.
Carliss, R.D.; Radovsky, A.; Chengelis, C.P.; o’Neill, T.P.; Shuey, D.L. (2007). “Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain”. NeuroToxicology28 (4): 813–8. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. PMID17573115.
Damaj, M. I.; Flood, P; Ho, K. K.; May, E. L.; Martin, B. R. (2004). “Effect of Dextrometorphan and Dextrorphan on Nicotine and Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: In Vitro and in Vivo Selectivity”. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics312 (2): 780–5. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.075093. PMID15356218.
Lee, Jun-Ho; Shin, Eun-Joo; Jeong, Sang Min; Kim, Jong-Hoon; Lee, Byung-Hwan; Yoon, In-Soo; Lee, Joon-Hee; Choi, Sun-Hye et al. (2006). “Effects of dextrorotatory morphinans on α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes”. European Journal of Pharmacology536 (1–2): 85–92. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.034. PMID16563374.
Henderson, Mark G.; Fuller, Ray W. (1992). “Dextromethorphan antagonizes the acute depletion of brain serotonin by p-chloroamphetamine and H75/12 in rats”. Brain Research594 (2): 323–6. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91144-4. PMID1280529.
Gillman, P. K. (2005). “Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opioid analgesics and serotonin toxicity”. British Journal of Anaesthesia95 (4): 434–41. doi:10.1093/bja/aei210. PMID16051647.
Zhang, W.; Wang, T; Qin, L; Gao, H. M.; Wilson, B; Ali, S. F.; Zhang, W; Hong, J. S. et al. (2004). “Neuroprotective effect of dextromethorphan in the MPTP Parkinson's disease model: Role of NADPH oxidase”. The FASEB Journal18 (3): 589–91. doi:10.1096/fj.03-0983fje. PMID14734632.
Chou, Yueh-Ching; Liao, Jyh-Fei; Chang, Wan-Ya; Lin, Ming-Fang; Chen, Chieh-Fu (1999). “Binding of dimemorfan to sigma-1 receptor and its anticonvulsant and locomotor effects in mice, compared with dextromethorphan and dextrorphan”. Brain Research821 (2): 516–9. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01125-7. PMID10064839.
Schmider, Jürgen; Greenblatt, David J.; Fogelman, Steven M.; von Moltke, Lisa L.; Shader, Richard I. (1997). “Metabolism of Dextromethorphanin vitro: Involvement of Cytochromes P450 2D6 AND 3A3/4, with a Possible Role of 2E1”. Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition18 (3): 227–40. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-081X(199704)18:3<227::AID-BDD18>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID9113345.
Capon, Deborah A.; Bochner, Felix; Kerry, Nicole; Mikus, Gerd; Danz, Catherine; Somogyi, Andrew A. (1996). “The influence of CYP2D6 polymorphism and quinidine on the disposition and antitussive effect of dextromethorphan in humans”. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics60 (3): 295–307. doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(96)90056-9. PMID8841152.
Woodworth, J. R.; Dennis, S. R. K.; Moore, L.; Rotenberg, K. S. (1987). “The Polymorphic Metabolism of Dextromethorphan”. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology27 (2): 139–43. doi:10.1002/j.1552-4604.1987.tb02174.x.
Morris, Hamilton; Wallach, Jason (2014). “From PCP to MXE: A comprehensive review of the non-medical use of dissociative drugs”. Drug Testing and Analysis6 (7–8): 614. doi:10.1002/dta.1620. PMID24678061.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (1991). “Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone”. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine9 (3): 237–8. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-X. PMID2018593.
Manning, Barton H.; Mao, Jianren; Frenk, Hanan; Price, Donald D.; Mayer, David J. (1996). “Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance”. Pain67 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)81972-5. PMID8895234.
Kukanich, B.; Papich, M. G. (2004). “Plasma profile and pharmacokinetics of dextromethorphan after intravenous and oral administration in healthy dogs”. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics27 (5): 337–41. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00608.x. PMID15500572.
Schwartz, Anna R.; Pizon, Anthony F.; Brooks, Daniel E. (2008). “Dextromethorphan-induced serotonin syndrome”. Clinical Toxicology46 (8): 771–3. doi:10.1080/15563650701668625. PMID19238739.
Shin, E; Nah, S; Chae, J; Bing, G; Shin, S; Yen, T; Baek, I; Kim, W et al. (2007). “Dextromethorphan attenuates trimethyltin-induced neurotoxicity via σ1 receptor activation in rats”. Neurochemistry International50 (6): 791–9. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2007.01.008. PMID17386960.
Carliss, R.D.; Radovsky, A.; Chengelis, C.P.; o’Neill, T.P.; Shuey, D.L. (2007). “Oral administration of dextromethorphan does not produce neuronal vacuolation in the rat brain”. NeuroToxicology28 (4): 813–8. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2007.03.009. PMID17573115.
Damaj, M. I.; Flood, P; Ho, K. K.; May, E. L.; Martin, B. R. (2004). “Effect of Dextrometorphan and Dextrorphan on Nicotine and Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: In Vitro and in Vivo Selectivity”. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics312 (2): 780–5. doi:10.1124/jpet.104.075093. PMID15356218.
Lee, Jun-Ho; Shin, Eun-Joo; Jeong, Sang Min; Kim, Jong-Hoon; Lee, Byung-Hwan; Yoon, In-Soo; Lee, Joon-Hee; Choi, Sun-Hye et al. (2006). “Effects of dextrorotatory morphinans on α3β4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes”. European Journal of Pharmacology536 (1–2): 85–92. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.02.034. PMID16563374.
Henderson, Mark G.; Fuller, Ray W. (1992). “Dextromethorphan antagonizes the acute depletion of brain serotonin by p-chloroamphetamine and H75/12 in rats”. Brain Research594 (2): 323–6. doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91144-4. PMID1280529.
Gillman, P. K. (2005). “Monoamine oxidase inhibitors, opioid analgesics and serotonin toxicity”. British Journal of Anaesthesia95 (4): 434–41. doi:10.1093/bja/aei210. PMID16051647.
Zhang, W.; Wang, T; Qin, L; Gao, H. M.; Wilson, B; Ali, S. F.; Zhang, W; Hong, J. S. et al. (2004). “Neuroprotective effect of dextromethorphan in the MPTP Parkinson's disease model: Role of NADPH oxidase”. The FASEB Journal18 (3): 589–91. doi:10.1096/fj.03-0983fje. PMID14734632.
Chou, Yueh-Ching; Liao, Jyh-Fei; Chang, Wan-Ya; Lin, Ming-Fang; Chen, Chieh-Fu (1999). “Binding of dimemorfan to sigma-1 receptor and its anticonvulsant and locomotor effects in mice, compared with dextromethorphan and dextrorphan”. Brain Research821 (2): 516–9. doi:10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01125-7. PMID10064839.
Schmider, Jürgen; Greenblatt, David J.; Fogelman, Steven M.; von Moltke, Lisa L.; Shader, Richard I. (1997). “Metabolism of Dextromethorphanin vitro: Involvement of Cytochromes P450 2D6 AND 3A3/4, with a Possible Role of 2E1”. Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition18 (3): 227–40. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-081X(199704)18:3<227::AID-BDD18>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID9113345.
Capon, Deborah A.; Bochner, Felix; Kerry, Nicole; Mikus, Gerd; Danz, Catherine; Somogyi, Andrew A. (1996). “The influence of CYP2D6 polymorphism and quinidine on the disposition and antitussive effect of dextromethorphan in humans”. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics60 (3): 295–307. doi:10.1016/S0009-9236(96)90056-9. PMID8841152.
Morris, Hamilton; Wallach, Jason (2014). “From PCP to MXE: A comprehensive review of the non-medical use of dissociative drugs”. Drug Testing and Analysis6 (7–8): 614. doi:10.1002/dta.1620. PMID24678061.
Schneider, Sandra M.; Michelson, Edward A.; Boucek, Charles D.; Ilkhanipour, Kaveh (1991). “Dextromethorphan poisoning reversed by naloxone”. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine9 (3): 237–8. doi:10.1016/0735-6757(91)90085-X. PMID2018593.
Manning, Barton H.; Mao, Jianren; Frenk, Hanan; Price, Donald D.; Mayer, David J. (1996). “Continuous co-administration of dextromethorphan or MK-801 with morphine: Attenuation of morphine dependence and naloxone-reversible attenuation of morphine tolerance”. Pain67 (1): 79–88. doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)81972-5. PMID8895234.