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Birben, Üstüner (2019). “The Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Biodiversity Conservation: The Case of Turkey”. CERNE25 (4): 424–438. doi:10.1590/01047760201925042644. ISSN0104-7760. "Turkey has 3 out of the 36 biodiversity hotspots on Earth: the Mediterranean, Caucasus, and Irano-Anatolian hotspots"
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World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023).[Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty] (PDF) (Report). Geneva: WIPO. doi:10.34667/tind.48220. [[4]] (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2024. p. 50: "Indonesia joins China, Türkiye, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Viet Nam as most impressive innovation climbers of the last decade"
“Türkiye”. UNESCO. 2024年3月2日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2024年11月1日閲覧。
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2023).[Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the face of uncertainty] (PDF) (Report). Geneva: WIPO. doi:10.34667/tind.48220. [[4]] (PDF) from the original on 25 April 2024. p. 50: "Indonesia joins China, Türkiye, India, the Islamic Republic of Iran and Viet Nam as most impressive innovation climbers of the last decade"
World Bank Group (2022). - Country Climate and Development Report (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. hdl:[[1]]. [[2]] (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2024. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
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Schaller, Dominik J.; Zimmerer, Jürgen (2008). "Late Ottoman genocides: the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and Young Turkish population and extermination policies – introduction". Journal of Genocide Research. 10 (1): 7–14. doi:10.1080/14623520801950820. ISSN1462-3528. S2CID 71515470.
Birben, Üstüner (2019). “The Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Biodiversity Conservation: The Case of Turkey”. CERNE25 (4): 424–438. doi:10.1590/01047760201925042644. ISSN0104-7760. "Turkey has 3 out of the 36 biodiversity hotspots on Earth: the Mediterranean, Caucasus, and Irano-Anatolian hotspots"
