ハディース批判 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Azami, M. A., Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature [1977], Islamic Book Trust, Kuala Lumpur, 92; cited in Akbarally Meherally, Myths and Realities of Hadith – A Critical Study, (published by Mostmerciful.com Publishers), Burnaby, BC, Canada, 6; available at http://www.mostmerciful.com/Hadithbook-sectionone.htm; excerpted from Abdur Rab, ibid, p. 200.

al-mawrid.org

“Role, Importance And Authenticity Of The Hadith”. Mawrid.org (2 April 2015). 28 March 2018閲覧。

allamaiqbal.com

“IQBAL AND HADITH”. 22 March 2015閲覧。

almuslih.com

Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica 89 (89): 75–90. doi:10.2307/1596086. JSTOR 1596086 30 March 2018閲覧。.

attahawi.com

“The Evolution of a Hadith: Transmission, Growth, and the Science of Rijal in a Hadith of Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas by Shaykh Dr. Iftikhar Zaman”. attahawi.com (2 June 2009). 10 May 2018閲覧。

bbc.co.uk

“Religions. The Talmud”. BBC. 17 June 2020閲覧。

books.google.com

britannica.com

“Muʿtazilah ISLAM”. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 20 April 2020閲覧。

dergipark.org.tr

ALSHEHRI, Mohammed Salem (2015). “Western Works and Views On Hadith: Beginnings, Nature, and Impact”. Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (46): 203. doi:10.15370/muifd.41804. ISSN 1302-4973.

detailedquran.com

“Obey Allah and Obey the Messenger; One or Two Sources?”. Detailed Quran. 22 June 2015閲覧。

doi.org

Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica 89 (89): 75–90. doi:10.2307/1596086. JSTOR 1596086 30 March 2018閲覧。.
Cleveland, Timothy (January 2015). “Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti and his Islamic critique of racial slavery in the Maghrib”. The Journal of North African Studies 20 (1): 42–64. doi:10.1080/13629387.2014.983825 16 June 2020閲覧。.
ALSHEHRI, Mohammed Salem (2015). “Western Works and Views On Hadith: Beginnings, Nature, and Impact”. Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (46): 203. doi:10.15370/muifd.41804. ISSN 1302-4973.

google.com

Tamer, Georges (2015). Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī. Papers collected on his 900th anniversary. volume 1. Brill. p. 100 9 September 2020閲覧。

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ali, Ratib Mortuza (2010). Analysis of credibility of Hadiths and its influence among the Bangladeshi youth (Thesis). hdl:10361/1599. 2022年7月4日閲覧。

icofa.com

“How Do We Know the Quran is Unchanged?”. Islamic Center of America (29 October 2018). 22 November 2020閲覧。

islamicity.org

“Quran Smart Search. Searched: sunna”. Islamicity. 19 April 2020閲覧。

islamqa.info

al-Munajjid. “115125: Ruling on one who rejects a saheeh hadith”. Islam Question and Answer. 11 April 2018閲覧。

jstor.org

Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica 89 (89): 75–90. doi:10.2307/1596086. JSTOR 1596086 30 March 2018閲覧。.
Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica (89): 87. JSTOR 1596086. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1596086.
Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica (89): 88. JSTOR 1596086. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1596086.
Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica (89): 78–9. JSTOR 1596086. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1596086.
Hallaq, Wael (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Ḥadîth: A Pseudo-Problem”. Studia Islamica (89): 79. JSTOR 1596086. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1596086.
Wael B. Hallaq (1999). “The Authenticity of Prophetic Hadith: A Pseudo-problem”. Studia Islamica 89: 76. JSTOR 1596086.

mille.org

“AMERICA, THE SECOND 'AD: PROPHECIES ABOUT THE DOWNFALL OF THE UNITED STATES”. mille.org. 31 March 2018閲覧。

mostmerciful.com

Azami, M. A., Studies in Hadith Methodology and Literature [1977], Islamic Book Trust, Kuala Lumpur, 92; cited in Akbarally Meherally, Myths and Realities of Hadith – A Critical Study, (published by Mostmerciful.com Publishers), Burnaby, BC, Canada, 6; available at http://www.mostmerciful.com/Hadithbook-sectionone.htm; excerpted from Abdur Rab, ibid, p. 200.

opendemocracy.net

“What do we actually know about Mohammed?”. Open Democracy (10 June 2008). 11 November 2020閲覧。

oxfordislamicstudies.com

“Islamic Modernism and Islamic Revival”. Oxford Islamic Studies online. 5 December 2020閲覧。

quran.com

“www.quran.com”. 4/11/21閲覧。

researchgate.net

Cleveland, Timothy (January 2015). “Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti and his Islamic critique of racial slavery in the Maghrib”. The Journal of North African Studies 20 (1): 42–64. doi:10.1080/13629387.2014.983825 16 June 2020閲覧。.

salafiri.com

Latif, Abu Ruqayyah Farasat (September 2006). The Quraniyun of the Twentieth Century. Masters Assertion 28 March 2018閲覧。

scribd.com

Juynboll, G.H.A., “Some New Ideas on the Development of Sunna as a Technical Term in Early Islam”, Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 10 (1987): p.108, cited in Brown, Daniel W. (1996). Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought. Cambridge University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0521570770 10 May 2018閲覧。

soerenkern.com

Forte, David F. (1978). “Islamic Law; the impact of Joseph Schacht”. Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review 1: 2 19 April 2018閲覧。.

sunnah.com

“Sahih al-Bukhari » Prophets. Book 60, Hadiths 1-2”. sunnah.com. 18 May 2020閲覧。

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

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wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

イスラム教学者Patricia Crone曰く「今日ではハディースとは殆ど預言者ムハンマド自身の伝承を指すが、伝統的には預言者と教友の細かな言行録（１～２行程度のもの含む）に伝承経路を付記したものを指した」^[2]。
スンナ派六大伝承集Kutub al-Sittahを編纂した最後の編者al-Nasa'iはヒジュラ暦303年（西暦915年）に没した。シーア派の四大伝承集が編纂されたのはその後である。Al-Shafiʿi はヒジュラ暦二世紀中葉に没した。
ハディース本文(matn)の内容について審査した例も「全くないという訳ではなかった」が^[43]。

worldcat.org

Paul, Brown, Jonathan A.C. Boehmer (2017), Misquoting Muhammad The Challenge and Choices of Interpreting the Prophet's Legacy., Tantor Media Inc, ISBN 978-1-5414-6075-1, OCLC 996993453, http://worldcat.org/oclc/996993453 2021年4月5日閲覧。
G., Hoyland, Robert (2007). Seeing Islam as others saw it : a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam. Darwin Press. pp. 549. ISBN 978-0-87850-125-0. OCLC 255049843. http://worldcat.org/oclc/255049843
Schoeler, Gregor (2014). The biography of Muh̥ammad : nature and authenticity. Uwe Vagelpohl, James E. Montgomery. London: Routledge. pp. 13–15. ISBN 978-1-138-78886-2. OCLC 869264021

search.worldcat.org

ALSHEHRI, Mohammed Salem (2015). “Western Works and Views On Hadith: Beginnings, Nature, and Impact”. Marmara Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (46): 203. doi:10.15370/muifd.41804. ISSN 1302-4973.

zaharuddin.net

“Islamic Law and the Use and Abuse of Hadith”. zaharuddin.net (June 2006). 29 March 2018閲覧。