Go to WayBackMachine INTERNET ARCHIVE. Enter http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2002/pr-22-02.html. Choose 20 August 2006 for ESO Press Release: "How Small are Small Stars Really?".
Go to WayBackMachine INTERNET ARCHIVE. Enter http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2002/pr-22-02.html. Choose 20 August 2006 for ESO Press Release: "How Small are Small Stars Really?"
Collins, John M.; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Barnes, John R. (2017). “Calculations of periodicity from Hα profiles of Proxima Centauri”. Astronomy and Astrophysics602: A48. arXiv:1608.07834. Bibcode: 2017A&A...602A..48C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628827. See section 4: "the vsini is probably less than 0.1 km/s for Proxima Centauri".
Dunkley, J.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Spergel, D. N.; Larson, D.; Hinshaw, G.; Page, L.; Bennett, C. L. et al. (2009). “FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: LIKELIHOODS AND PARAMETERS FROM THE WMAP DATA”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series180 (2): 306–329. arXiv:0803.0586. Bibcode: 2009ApJS..180..306D. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/306. ISSN0067-0049.
Kürster, M. et al. (1999). “Precise radial velocities of Proxima Centauri. Strong constraints on a substellar companion”. Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters344: L5–L8. arXiv:astro-ph/9903010. Bibcode: 1999A&A...344L...5K.
Benedict, G. F.; McArthur, B. et al. (1998). “Photometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: a search for periodic variations”. The Astronomical Journal116 (1): 429–439. arXiv:astro-ph/9806276. Bibcode: 1998AJ....116..429B. doi:10.1086/300420.
Wood, B. E.; Linsky, J. L.; Muller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P. (2000). “Observational estimates for the mass-loss rates of Alpha Centauri and Proxima Centauri using Hubble Space Telescope Lyman-alpha spectra”. Astrophysical Journal537 (2): L49–L52. arXiv:astro-ph/0011153. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...537..304W. doi:10.1086/309026.
Benedict; G. Fritz et al. (1999). “Interferometric astrometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: detection limits for substellar companions”. The Astronomical Journal118 (2): 1086–1100. arXiv:astro-ph/9905318. Bibcode: 1999astro.ph..5318B. doi:10.1086/300975.
Sahu, Kailash C.; Bond, Howard E.; Anderson, Jay; Dominik, Martin (2014). “MICROLENSING EVENTS BY PROXIMA CENTAURI IN 2014 AND 2016: OPPORTUNITIES FOR MASS DETERMINATION AND POSSIBLE PLANET DETECTION”. The Astrophysical Journal782 (2): 89. arXiv:1401.0239. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...782...89S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/89. ISSN0004-637X.
Collins, John M.; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Barnes, John R. (2017). “Calculations of periodicity from Hα profiles of Proxima Centauri”. Astronomy and Astrophysics602: A48. arXiv:1608.07834. Bibcode: 2017A&A...602A..48C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628827. See section 4: "the vsini is probably less than 0.1 km/s for Proxima Centauri".
Christian, D. J.; Mathioudakis, M.; Bloomfield, D. S.; Dupuis, J.; Keenan, F. P. (2004). “A detailed study of opacity in the upper atmosphere of Proxima Centauri”. The Astrophysical Journal612 (2): 1140–1146. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...612.1140C. doi:10.1086/422803.
Schroeder, Daniel J.; Golimowski, David A.; Brukardt, Ryan A.; Burrows, Christopher J.; Caldwell, John J.; Fastie, William G.; Ford, Holland C.; Hesman, Brigette et al. (2000). “A Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2”. The Astronomical Journal119 (2): 906–922. Bibcode: 2000AJ....119..906S. doi:10.1086/301227.
Khodachenko, Maxim L.; Ribas, Ignasi; Lammer, Helmut; Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias; Leitner, Martin; Selsis, Franck; Eiroa, Carlos; Hanslmeier, Arnold et al. (2007). “Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. I. CME Impact on Expected Magnetospheres of Earth-Like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones”. Astrobiology7 (1): 167–184. Bibcode: 2007AsBio...7..167K. doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0127. ISSN1531-1074.
Benedict, G. F.; McArthur, B. et al. (1998). “Photometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: a search for periodic variations”. The Astronomical Journal116 (1): 429–439. arXiv:astro-ph/9806276. Bibcode: 1998AJ....116..429B. doi:10.1086/300420.
Wargelin, Bradford J.; Drake, Jeremy J. (2002). “Stringent X-ray constraints on mass loss from Proxima Centauri”. The Astrophysical Journal578 (1): 503–514. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...578..503W. doi:10.1086/342270.
Stauffer, J. R.; Hartmann, L. W. (1986). “Chromospheric activity, kinematics, and metallicities of nearby M dwarfs”. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series61 (2): 531–568. Bibcode: 1986ApJS...61..531S. doi:10.1086/191123.
Wood, B. E.; Linsky, J. L.; Muller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P. (2000). “Observational estimates for the mass-loss rates of Alpha Centauri and Proxima Centauri using Hubble Space Telescope Lyman-alpha spectra”. Astrophysical Journal537 (2): L49–L52. arXiv:astro-ph/0011153. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...537..304W. doi:10.1086/309026.
Benedict; G. Fritz et al. (1999). “Interferometric astrometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: detection limits for substellar companions”. The Astronomical Journal118 (2): 1086–1100. arXiv:astro-ph/9905318. Bibcode: 1999astro.ph..5318B. doi:10.1086/300975.
García-Sánchez, J.; Weissman, P. R.; Preston, R. A.; Jones, D. L.; Lestrade, J.-F.; Latham, D. W.; Stefanik, R. P.; Paredes, J. M (2001). “Stellar encounters with the solar system”. Astronomy and Astrophysics379 (2): 634–659. Bibcode: 2001A&A...379..634G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011330.
Sahu, Kailash C.; Bond, Howard E.; Anderson, Jay; Dominik, Martin (2014). “MICROLENSING EVENTS BY PROXIMA CENTAURI IN 2014 AND 2016: OPPORTUNITIES FOR MASS DETERMINATION AND POSSIBLE PLANET DETECTION”. The Astrophysical Journal782 (2): 89. arXiv:1401.0239. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...782...89S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/89. ISSN0004-637X.
Collins, John M.; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Barnes, John R. (2017). “Calculations of periodicity from Hα profiles of Proxima Centauri”. Astronomy and Astrophysics602: A48. arXiv:1608.07834. Bibcode: 2017A&A...602A..48C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201628827. See section 4: "the vsini is probably less than 0.1 km/s for Proxima Centauri".
See Table 1, Doyle, J. G.; Butler, C. J. (1990). “Optical and infrared photometry of dwarf M and K stars”. Astronomy and Astrophysics235: 335–339. Bibcode: 1990A&A...235..335D. and p. 57, Peebles, P. J. E. (1993). Principles of physical cosmology. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN0-691-01933-9
Christian, D. J.; Mathioudakis, M.; Bloomfield, D. S.; Dupuis, J.; Keenan, F. P. (2004). “A detailed study of opacity in the upper atmosphere of Proxima Centauri”. The Astrophysical Journal612 (2): 1140–1146. Bibcode: 2004ApJ...612.1140C. doi:10.1086/422803.
Dunkley, J.; Komatsu, E.; Nolta, M. R.; Spergel, D. N.; Larson, D.; Hinshaw, G.; Page, L.; Bennett, C. L. et al. (2009). “FIVE-YEAR WILKINSON MICROWAVE ANISOTROPY PROBE OBSERVATIONS: LIKELIHOODS AND PARAMETERS FROM THE WMAP DATA”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series180 (2): 306–329. arXiv:0803.0586. Bibcode: 2009ApJS..180..306D. doi:10.1088/0067-0049/180/2/306. ISSN0067-0049.
Kürster, M. et al. (1999). “Precise radial velocities of Proxima Centauri. Strong constraints on a substellar companion”. Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters344: L5–L8. arXiv:astro-ph/9903010. Bibcode: 1999A&A...344L...5K.
Schroeder, Daniel J.; Golimowski, David A.; Brukardt, Ryan A.; Burrows, Christopher J.; Caldwell, John J.; Fastie, William G.; Ford, Holland C.; Hesman, Brigette et al. (2000). “A Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2”. The Astronomical Journal119 (2): 906–922. Bibcode: 2000AJ....119..906S. doi:10.1086/301227.
Khodachenko, Maxim L.; Ribas, Ignasi; Lammer, Helmut; Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias; Leitner, Martin; Selsis, Franck; Eiroa, Carlos; Hanslmeier, Arnold et al. (2007). “Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. I. CME Impact on Expected Magnetospheres of Earth-Like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones”. Astrobiology7 (1): 167–184. Bibcode: 2007AsBio...7..167K. doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0127. ISSN1531-1074.
Kroupa, Pavel; Burman, R. R.; Blair, D. G. (1989). “Photometric observations of flares on Proxima Centauri”. PASA8 (2): 119–122. Bibcode: 1989PASAu...8..119K.
Benedict, G. F.; McArthur, B. et al. (1998). “Photometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: a search for periodic variations”. The Astronomical Journal116 (1): 429–439. arXiv:astro-ph/9806276. Bibcode: 1998AJ....116..429B. doi:10.1086/300420.
E. F., Guinan; Morgan, N. D. (1996). “Proxima Centauri: rotation, chromospheric activity, and flares”. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society28: 942. Bibcode: 1996BAAS...28S.942G.
Wargelin, Bradford J.; Drake, Jeremy J. (2002). “Stringent X-ray constraints on mass loss from Proxima Centauri”. The Astrophysical Journal578 (1): 503–514. Bibcode: 2002ApJ...578..503W. doi:10.1086/342270.
Stauffer, J. R.; Hartmann, L. W. (1986). “Chromospheric activity, kinematics, and metallicities of nearby M dwarfs”. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series61 (2): 531–568. Bibcode: 1986ApJS...61..531S. doi:10.1086/191123.
Wood, B. E.; Linsky, J. L.; Muller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P. (2000). “Observational estimates for the mass-loss rates of Alpha Centauri and Proxima Centauri using Hubble Space Telescope Lyman-alpha spectra”. Astrophysical Journal537 (2): L49–L52. arXiv:astro-ph/0011153. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...537..304W. doi:10.1086/309026.
Perryman, M. A. C.; Lindegren, L.; Kovalevsky, J. (July 1997), “The Hipparcos catalogue”, Astronomy and Astrophysics323: L49–L52, Bibcode: 1997A&A...323L..49P
Benedict; G. Fritz et al. (1999). “Interferometric astrometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star using Hubble Space Telescope fine guidance sensor 3: detection limits for substellar companions”. The Astronomical Journal118 (2): 1086–1100. arXiv:astro-ph/9905318. Bibcode: 1999astro.ph..5318B. doi:10.1086/300975.
García-Sánchez, J.; Weissman, P. R.; Preston, R. A.; Jones, D. L.; Lestrade, J.-F.; Latham, D. W.; Stefanik, R. P.; Paredes, J. M (2001). “Stellar encounters with the solar system”. Astronomy and Astrophysics379 (2): 634–659. Bibcode: 2001A&A...379..634G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011330.
Allen, C.; Herrera, M. A. (1998). “The galactic orbits of nearby UV Ceti stars”. Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisical34: 37–46. Bibcode: 1998RMxAA..34...37A.
Sahu, Kailash C.; Bond, Howard E.; Anderson, Jay; Dominik, Martin (2014). “MICROLENSING EVENTS BY PROXIMA CENTAURI IN 2014 AND 2016: OPPORTUNITIES FOR MASS DETERMINATION AND POSSIBLE PLANET DETECTION”. The Astrophysical Journal782 (2): 89. arXiv:1401.0239. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...782...89S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/89. ISSN0004-637X.
Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory; Graves, Genevieve J. M (2004). Red dwarfs and the end of the main sequence(PDF). Gravitational collapse: from massive stars to planets. Vol. 22. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. pp. 46–49.
Khodachenko, Maxim L.; Ribas, Ignasi; Lammer, Helmut; Grießmeier, Jean-Mathias; Leitner, Martin; Selsis, Franck; Eiroa, Carlos; Hanslmeier, Arnold et al. (2007). “Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. I. CME Impact on Expected Magnetospheres of Earth-Like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones”. Astrobiology7 (1): 167–184. Bibcode: 2007AsBio...7..167K. doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0127. ISSN1531-1074.
Sahu, Kailash C.; Bond, Howard E.; Anderson, Jay; Dominik, Martin (2014). “MICROLENSING EVENTS BY PROXIMA CENTAURI IN 2014 AND 2016: OPPORTUNITIES FOR MASS DETERMINATION AND POSSIBLE PLANET DETECTION”. The Astrophysical Journal782 (2): 89. arXiv:1401.0239. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...782...89S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/782/2/89. ISSN0004-637X.