ヘラチョウザメ (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ヘラチョウザメ" in Japanese language version.

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33web.archive.org

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14doi.org

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8nih.gov

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3harvard.edu

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2biodiversitylibrary.org

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2paddlefishfarming.com

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2books.google.com

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2lsu.edu

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2fws.gov

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2iucnredlist.org

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2worldcat.org

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2fisheries.org

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1cites.org

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1scientificamerican.com

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1sararegistry.gc.ca

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1dfo-mpo.gc.ca

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1jstor.org

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1eol.org

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1illinois.edu

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1oceanographicmagazine.com

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1state.mn.us

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1fishesoftexas.org

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1panda.org

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1fisheriessociety.org

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1earthwave.org

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1state.pa.us

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1usgs-cru-individual-data.s3.amazonaws.com

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1uky.edu

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1homestead.com

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1gaalliance.org

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1siouxcityjournal.com

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1eater.com

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1tulsaworld.com

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1bbc.co.uk

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bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Jody Bourton (September 29, 2009). “Giant Fish 'Verges on Extinction'”. BBC Earth News. October 6, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 6, 2014閲覧。

biodiversitylibrary.org

Lacépède, B.G.E. (1797). “Mémoire sur le polyodon feuille”. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Société Philomathique de Paris 1 (6): 49.
Walbaum, J.J. (1792). Petri ArPetri Artedi sueci genera Piscium in quibus systema totum ichthyologiae proponitur cum classibus, ordinibus, generum characteribus, specierum diffentiis, observationibus plumiris. Redactis Speciebus 2. Ichthyologiae, III. Grypeswaldiae [Greifswald]: Ant. Ferdin. Rose. p. 522

books.google.com

calacademy.org

researcharchive.calacademy.org

Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Van der Laan, R. (2022). Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, references: electronic version. California Academy of Sciences 24 April 2022閲覧。

chattanoogan.com

Richard Simms (July 9, 2009). “Federal Authorities Step in to Protect Paddlefish”. The Chattanoogan. オリジナルのSeptember 17, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 19, 2014閲覧。.

cites.org

“Appendices | CITES”. cites.org. 2022年1月14日閲覧。

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

“Aquatic Species at Rick – The Paddlefish”. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (June 28, 2010). August 7, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 14, 2024閲覧。

doi.org

Daniel McKinley (February 1984). “History of a Neglected Account of the Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula”. Copeia 1984 (1): 201–204. doi:10.2307/1445053. JSTOR 1445053.
Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. (March 2007). “Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (3): 854–862. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008. PMID 17158071.
Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang et al. (February 2007). “A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; DeMar, David G.; Wilson, Gregory P. (3 March 2020). “Paddlefish and sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae and Acipenseridae) from lower Paleocene deposits of Montana, U.S.A.”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40 (2): e1775091. Bibcode: 2020JVPal..40E5091M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1775091.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). “Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna”. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV) 710: 136242. Bibcode: 2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255.
Lon A. Wilkens Michael & H. Hofmann (2007). “The paddlefish rostrum as an electrosensory organ: a novel adaptation for plankton feeding”. BioScience 57 (5): 399–407. doi:10.1641/B570505.
Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner et al. (2000). “Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish”. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos (Ohio University) 10 (11): 2499. Bibcode: 2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 20, 2014閲覧。.
Qiwei, W. (2010). “Psephurus gladius”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T18428A8264989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18428A8264989.en 13 November 2021閲覧。.
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders; Boris Gomelsky (2004). “Technical Notes: Effectiveness of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique (MIST) for Removal of Ovulated Eggs from First-Time and Second-Time MIST-Spawned Paddlefish”. North American Journal of Aquaculture 66: 70–72. doi:10.1577/c02-053. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 22, 2014閲覧。.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna et al. (July 6, 2020). “Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny” (英語). Genes 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.
Mirjana Lenhardt; A. Hegediš; B. Mićković; Željka Višnjić Jeftić; Marija Smederevac; I. Jarić; G. Cvijanović; Z. Gačić (2006). “First Record of the North American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) in the Serbian Part of the Danube River”. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade 58 (3): 27P, 28P. doi:10.2298/abs060327pl. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 9, 2014閲覧。.
Daniel P. Molloy; Alexander Y. Karatayev; Lyubov E. Burlakova; Dina P. Kurandina; Franck Laruelle (1997). “Natural Enemies of Zebra Mussels – Predators, Parasites, and Ecological Competitors”. Reviews in Fisheries Science 5 (1): 83–84. doi:10.1080/10641269709388593.
Qiwei, W. (2022). “Psephurus gladius”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T18428A146104283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T18428A146104283.en 21 July 2022閲覧。.

dx.doi.org

undefined. 2022. Polyodon spathula. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T17938A81763841. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T17938A81763841.en. Accessed on 14 February 2024.

earthwave.org

Betty Wills (2004年). “Paddlefish”. Earthwave Society. October 6, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 3, 2014閲覧。

eater.com

Katherine Cooper (March 30, 2016). “Why the Caviar-Producing American Paddlefish Is a Symbol of Luxury and Scarcity”. Eater March 8, 2021閲覧。.

eol.org

Polyodon spathula. Encyclopedia of Life. (2013). オリジナルのDecember 8, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 October 15, 2014閲覧。

fisheries.org

ww.fisheries.org

Cecil A. Jennings; Steven J. Zigler (2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten. eds. Distribution, Ecology, and Life History; Biology and Life History of Paddlefish in North America: An Update. 66. American Fisheries Society. 1–22. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 18, 2014閲覧。

secure.fisheries.org

David G. Argent; William G. Kimmel; Rick Lorson; Paul McKeown; Doug M. Carlson; Mike Clancy (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten. eds. Paddlefish Restoration to the Upper Ohio and Allegheny River Systems. American Fisheries Society. 1–13. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 20, 2014閲覧。

fisheriessociety.org

“Paddlefish”. Species of Concern. Montana Chapter of the American Fisheries Society (2010年). September 24, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。August 28, 2014閲覧。

fishesoftexas.org

txstate.fishesoftexas.org

“Polyodon spathula”. Fishes of Texas Project and Online Database. Texas National History Collection, a division of Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin (2007年). July 26, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 19, 2014閲覧。

fws.gov

“Paddlefish Polyodon Spathula”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (May 16, 2001). September 24, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 20, 2014閲覧。
Gavin Shire (April 15, 2013). “Seven Men Indicted for Alleged Trafficking of Paddlefish Caviar”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. August 21, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 20, 2014閲覧。

gaalliance.org

pdf.gaalliance.org

Steven D. Mims (February 2006). “Paddlefish Culture: Development Expanding Beyond U.S., Russia, China”. Global Aquaculture Advocate: 62–63. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 10, 2014閲覧。.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Murray, Alison M.; Brinkman, Donald B.; DeMar, David G.; Wilson, Gregory P. (3 March 2020). “Paddlefish and sturgeon (Chondrostei: Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae and Acipenseridae) from lower Paleocene deposits of Montana, U.S.A.”. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 40 (2): e1775091. Bibcode: 2020JVPal..40E5091M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1775091.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). “Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna”. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV) 710: 136242. Bibcode: 2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255.
Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner et al. (2000). “Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish”. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos (Ohio University) 10 (11): 2499. Bibcode: 2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 20, 2014閲覧。.

homestead.com

ksuaqua.homestead.com

Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders; Boris Gomelsky (2004). “Technical Notes: Effectiveness of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Technique (MIST) for Removal of Ovulated Eggs from First-Time and Second-Time MIST-Spawned Paddlefish”. North American Journal of Aquaculture 66: 70–72. doi:10.1577/c02-053. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 22, 2014閲覧。.

illinois.edu

wwx.inhs.illinois.edu

Susan Post. “Species Spotlight: Paddlefish”. Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. May 29, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 18, 2014閲覧。

iucnredlist.org

Qiwei, W. (2010). “Psephurus gladius”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T18428A8264989. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T18428A8264989.en 13 November 2021閲覧。.
Qiwei, W. (2022). “Psephurus gladius”. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T18428A146104283. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-2.RLTS.T18428A146104283.en 21 July 2022閲覧。.

jstor.org

Daniel McKinley (February 1984). “History of a Neglected Account of the Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula”. Copeia 1984 (1): 201–204. doi:10.2307/1445053. JSTOR 1445053.

lsu.edu

lamer.lsu.edu

“Biology of the Paddlefish”. Louisiana Marine Education Resources, Classroom Projects. Louisiana State University. July 14, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 9, 2014閲覧。
“Native Fish in the Classroom”. Louisiana Marine Education Resources, Classroom Projects. Louisiana State University. September 3, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 22, 2014閲覧。

mo.gov

nature.mdc.mo.gov

“Paddlefish, Polyodon spathula”. Discover Nature Field Guide. Missouri Department of Conservation. August 24, 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 9, 2014閲覧。

nb.rs

doiserbia.nb.rs

Mirjana Lenhardt; A. Hegediš; B. Mićković; Željka Višnjić Jeftić; Marija Smederevac; I. Jarić; G. Cvijanović; Z. Gačić (2006). “First Record of the North American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) in the Serbian Part of the Danube River”. Archives of Biological Science, Belgrade 58 (3): 27P, 28P. doi:10.2298/abs060327pl. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 9, 2014閲覧。.

nd.gov

gf.nd.gov

“Paddlefish Questions and Answers”. North Dakota Game and Fish Department (2012年). June 24, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 9, 2014閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Peng, Z.; Ludwig, A.; Wang, D.; Diogo, R.; Wei, Q.; He, S. (March 2007). “Age and biogeography of major clades in sturgeons and paddlefishes (Pisces: Acipenseriformes)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42 (3): 854–862. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.09.008. PMID 17158071.
Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang et al. (February 2007). “A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). “Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna”. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV) 710: 136242. Bibcode: 2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna et al. (July 6, 2020). “Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny” (英語). Genes 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang et al. (February 2007). “A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna et al. (July 6, 2020). “Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny” (英語). Genes 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Imogen A. Hurley; Rachel Lockridge Mueller; Katherine A. Dunn; Eric J. Schmidt; Matt Friedman; Robert K. Ho; Victoria E. Prince; Ziheng Yang et al. (February 2007). “A New Time-Scale for Ray-Finned Fish Evolution”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274 (1609): 489–498. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3749. PMC 1766393. PMID 17476768.
Káldy, Jenő; Mozsár, Attila; Fazekas, Gyöngyvér; Farkas, Móni; Fazekas, Dorottya Lilla; Fazekas, Georgina Lea; Goda, Katalin; Gyöngy, Zsuzsanna et al. (July 6, 2020). “Hybridization of Russian Sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii, Brandt and Ratzeberg, 1833) and American Paddlefish (Polyodon spathula, Walbaum 1792) and Evaluation of Their Progeny” (英語). Genes 11 (7): 753. doi:10.3390/genes11070753. PMC 7397225. PMID 32640744.

nps.gov

home.nps.gov

National Park Service. “Don't Move a Mussel”. Missouri National Recreational River Zebra Mussel Bulletin. National Park Service. July 14, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 21, 2014閲覧。

oceanographicmagazine.com

“Study declares ancient Chinese paddlefish extinct”. Oceanographic (2020年1月9日). 2022年4月23日閲覧。

ohiou.edu

phy.ohiou.edu

Alexander B. Neiman; David F. Russell; Xing Pei; Winfried Wojtenek; Jennifer Twitty; Enrico Simonotto; Barbara A. Wettring; Eva Wagner et al. (2000). “Stochastic synchronization of electroreceptors in the paddlefish”. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos (Ohio University) 10 (11): 2499. Bibcode: 2000IJBC...10.2499N. doi:10.1142/S0218127400001717. オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 20, 2014閲覧。.

paddlefishfarming.com

Steven Mims; William L. Shelton (January 2005). Anita Kelly; Jeff Silverstein. eds. Paddlefish. American Fisheries Society. 227–249. ISBN 978-1-888569-71-1. オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 November 9, 2014閲覧。
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton; Richard J. Onders (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten. eds. Propagation and Culture of Paddlefish. American Fisheries Society. 357–383. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 22, 2014閲覧。

panda.org

wwf.panda.org

“Paddlefish”. World Wildlife Federation. July 23, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 19, 2014閲覧。

sararegistry.gc.ca

“COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the paddlefish Polyodon spathula in Canada”. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (April 2008). 2024年2月14日閲覧。

scientificamerican.com

“Extinct freshwater sharks that spawned in saltwater had been mistaken for separate species”. Scientific American (January 16, 2014). May 5, 2019閲覧。

siouxcityjournal.com

“Seeking paddlefish on the Missouri : Outdoors”. Sioux City Journal (October 11, 2012). August 24, 2017時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。December 12, 2014閲覧。

state.mn.us

dnr.state.mn.us

“Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792)”. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2014年). October 19, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 14, 2014閲覧。

state.pa.us

fish.state.pa.us

Dudley Parr. “Progress with Paddlefish Restoration”. Pennsylvania Angler and Boater (January/February 1999). オリジナルのSeptember 3, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 August 28, 2014閲覧。.

tulsaworld.com

David Harper (October 18, 2013). “Man Gets Prison Term in Paddlefish 'Caviar' Criminal Case”. Tulsa World. オリジナルのSeptember 17, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 20, 2014閲覧。.

uky.edu

www2.ca.uky.edu

“Production of Paddlefish”. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Aquaculture, Fisheries, & Pond Management, Publication 437. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. pp. 1–5 (November 1999). September 10, 2016時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 22, 2014閲覧。

umich.edu

biokids.umich.edu

Tiffany Murphy (2008年). “Dreissena polymorpha”. Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. October 30, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 20, 2014閲覧。

usgs-cru-individual-data.s3.amazonaws.com

Phillip W. Bettoli; Janice A. Kerns; George D. Scholten (December 2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten. eds. Status of Paddlefish in the United States. American Fisheries Society. 1–16. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. オリジナルのApril 23, 2022時点におけるアーカイブ。 January 27, 2022閲覧。

usgs.gov

umesc.usgs.gov

Steven Zigler (March 13, 2014). “Paddlefish Study Project”. Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey. October 6, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 15, 2014閲覧。

web.archive.org

“Aquatic Species at Rick – The Paddlefish”. Fisheries and Oceans Canada (June 28, 2010). August 7, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。February 14, 2024閲覧。
Steven Mims; William L. Shelton (January 2005). Anita Kelly; Jeff Silverstein. eds. Paddlefish. American Fisheries Society. 227–249. ISBN 978-1-888569-71-1. オリジナルのSeptember 24, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 November 9, 2014閲覧。
Polyodon spathula. Encyclopedia of Life. (2013). オリジナルのDecember 8, 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。 October 15, 2014閲覧。
Susan Post. “Species Spotlight: Paddlefish”. Illinois Natural History Survey. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. May 29, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 18, 2014閲覧。
Steven Zigler (March 13, 2014). “Paddlefish Study Project”. Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center, US Geological Survey. October 6, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 15, 2014閲覧。
“Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792)”. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (2014年). October 19, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。October 14, 2014閲覧。
Gene Helfman; Bruce B. Collette; Douglas E. Facey; Brian W. Bowen (April 3, 2009). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution, and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 254. ISBN 978-1-4443-1190-7. オリジナルのJune 17, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。
“Polyodon spathula”. Fishes of Texas Project and Online Database. Texas National History Collection, a division of Texas Natural Science Center, University of Texas at Austin (2007年). July 26, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 19, 2014閲覧。
Cecil A. Jennings; Steven J. Zigler (2009). Craig P. Paukert; George D. Scholten. eds. Distribution, Ecology, and Life History; Biology and Life History of Paddlefish in North America: An Update. 66. American Fisheries Society. 1–22. ISBN 978-1-934874-12-7. オリジナルのJuly 14, 2014時点におけるアーカイブ。 June 18, 2014閲覧。
“Paddlefish”. World Wildlife Federation. July 23, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。June 19, 2014閲覧。
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Zhang, Hui; Jarić, Ivan; Roberts, David L.; He, Yongfeng; Du, Hao; Wu, Jinming; Wang, Chengyou; Wei, Qiwei (2020). “Extinction of one of the world's largest freshwater fishes: Lessons for conserving the endangered Yangtze fauna”. Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier BV) 710: 136242. Bibcode: 2020ScTEn.710m6242Z. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136242. ISSN 0048-9697. PMID 31911255.

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M.L. Warren; B.M. Burr; J.R. Tomelleri (2014). Freshwater Fishes of North America: Volume 1: Petromyzontidae to Catostomidae. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4214-1202-3. OCLC 883820201