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Silveira, Ronis Da; Magnusson, William Ernest; Campos, Zilca (December 1997). “Monitoring the Distribution, Abundance and Breeding Areas of Caiman crocodilus crocodilus and Melanosuchus niger in the Anavilhanas Archipelago, Central Amazonia, Brazil”. Journal of Herpetology31 (4): 514. doi:10.2307/1565603. JSTOR1565603.
Giovanne M. Cidade; Daniel Fortier; Ascanio Daniel Rincón; Annie Schmaltz Hsiou (2019). “Taxonomic review of two fossil crocodylians from the Cenozoic of South America and its implications for the crocodylian fauna of the continent”. Zootaxa4656 (3): 475–486. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4656.3.5. PMID31716812.
Parks, Andrew J.; Godfrey, Sidney T.; Gross, Brandon A.; Balaguera-Reina, Sergio A.; Smith, Nicholas G.; Mazzotti, Frank J.; Densmore, Llewellyn D. (1 March 2024). “Not one but two: examining the genetic origin and characterization of the non-native spectacled caiman (Caiman crocodilus) in Florida” (英語). Biological Invasions26 (3): 779–795. doi:10.1007/s10530-023-03207-z. ISSN1573-1464.