“Opinion, Bostic v. Shaefer”. Scribd.com. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. pp. 41–2 (2014年7月28日). 2015年3月24日閲覧。 “Perhaps most notably, in Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court invalidated a Virginia law that prohibited white individuals from marrying individuals of other races. The Court explained that '[t]he freedom to marry has long been recognized as one of the vital personal rights essential to the orderly pursuit of happiness by free men' and that no valid basis justified the Virginia law's infringement of that right. [citations omitted]”
“Opinion, Kitchen v. Herbert”. Scribd.com. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. pp. 24–30 (2014年6月25日). 2015年3月24日閲覧。
“Opinion, Latta v. Otter”. Scribd.com. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. p. 29 (2014年10月7日). 2015年3月24日閲覧。
“Opinion, DeBoer v. Snyder”. Scribd.com. U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. pp. 28ff. (2014年11月6日). 2015年3月24日閲覧。 “Matters do not change because Loving v. Virginia held that 'marriage' amounts to a fundamental right.... In referring to 'marriage' rather than "opposite-sex marriage," Loving confirmed only that 'opposite-sex marriage' would have been considered redundant, not that marriage included same-sex couples. Loving did not change the definition. [citations omitted]”
Earl Warren (1967年6月12日). “LOVING v. VIRGINIA”. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/loving.html2016年11月22日閲覧. "On January 6, 1959, the Lovings pleaded guilty to the charge and were sentenced to one year in jail; however, the trial judge suspended the sentence for a period of 25 years on the condition that the Lovings leave the State and not return to Virginia together for 25 years... After their convictions, the Lovings took up residence in the District of Columbia."
