リバモリウム (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "リバモリウム" in Japanese language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Japanese rank

25doi.org

2^nd place

6^th place

17harvard.edu

18^th place

107^th place

5iupac.org

538^th place

512^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

24^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

3jinr.ru

low place

2tamu.edu

1,672^nd place

4,310^th place

2acs.org

1,248^th place

1,765^th place

2researchgate.net

120^th place

616^th place

2springer.com

274^th place

596^th place

2arxiv.org

69^th place

227^th place

1epj-conferences.org

low place

1lbl.gov

2,509^th place

3,753^rd place

1llnl.gov

6,750^th place

3,126^th place

1riken.jp

low place

1,235^th place

1rian.ru

1,408^th place

3,301^st place

1iop.org

1,725^th place

2,169^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

19^th place

1wikipedia.org

low place

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Hoffman, Darleane C.. “Darmstadtium and Beyond”. Chemical & Engineering News.
Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021, 3/11/2018.

arxiv.org

Zagrebaev, V.; Greiner, W. (2008). “Synthesis of superheavy nuclei: A search for new production reactions”. Physical Review C 78 (3): 034610. arXiv:0807.2537. Bibcode: 2008PhRvC..78c4610Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034610.
Eichler, Robert (2013). “First foot prints of chemistry on the shore of the Island of Superheavy Elements”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP Science) 420 (1): 012003. arXiv:1212.4292. Bibcode: 2013JPhCS.420a2003E. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012003.

doi.org

Hulet, E. K.; Lougheed, R.; Wild, J.; Landrum, J.; Stevenson, P.; Ghiorso, A.; Nitschke, J.; Otto, R. et al. (1977). “Search for Superheavy Elements in the Bombardment of ²⁴⁸Cm with⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review Letters 39 (7): 385-389. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..39..385H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.385.
Armbruster, P.; Agarwal, YK; Bruchle, W; Brugger, M; Dufour, JP; Gaggeler, H; Hessberger, FP; Hofmann, S et al. (1985). “Attempts to Produce Superheavy Elements by Fusion of ⁴⁸Ca with ²⁴⁸Cm in the Bombarding Energy Range of 4.5-5.2 MeV/u”. Physical Review Letters 54 (5): 406-409. Bibcode: 1985PhRvL..54..406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.406. PMID 10031507.
Hofmann, Sigurd (1 December 2016). The discovery of elements 107 to 112 (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. doi:10.1051/epjconf/201613106001。
Smolanczuk, R. (1999). “Production mechanism of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions”. Physical Review C 59 (5): 2634-2639. Bibcode: 1999PhRvC..59.2634S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2634.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W. et al. (1999). “Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of ⁸⁶Kr with ²⁰⁸Pb”. Physical Review Letters 83 (6): 1104-1107. Bibcode: 1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104.
Service, R. F. (1999). “Berkeley Crew Bags Element 118”. Science 284 (5421): 1751. doi:10.1126/science.284.5421.1751.
Dalton, R. (2002). “Misconduct: The stars who fell to Earth”. Nature 420 (6917): 728-729. Bibcode: 2002Natur.420..728D. doi:10.1038/420728a. PMID 12490902.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov; Lobanov; Abdullin; Polyakov; Shirokovsky; Tsyganov; Gulbekian et al. (2000). “Observation of the decay of ²⁹²116”. Physical Review C 63: 011301. Bibcode: 2001PhRvC..63a1301O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.63.011301.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm + ⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609. オリジナルのMay 28, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。.
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Munzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G. et al. (2016). “Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120”. The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.
Barber, R. C.; Karol, P. J.; Nakahara, H.; Vardaci, E.; Vogt, E. W. (2011). “Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers greater than or equal to 113 (IUPAC Technical Report)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry 83 (7): 1485. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-05-01.
Barber, R. C.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Karol, P. J.; Nakahara, H.; Verdaci, E.; Vogt, E. (2009). “Discovery of the element with atomic number 112” (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (7): 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05.
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Ackermann, D.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W. et al. (2012). “The reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm → ²⁹⁶116^* studied at the GSI-SHIP”. The European Physical Journal A 48 (5). Bibcode: 2012EPJA...48...62H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2012-12062-1.
Kaji, Daiya; Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Haba, Hiromitsu; Asai, Masato; Fujita, Kunihiro; Gan, Zaiguo; Geissel, Hans et al. (2017). “Study of the Reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm → ²⁹⁶Lv* at RIKEN-GARIS”. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 86: 034201-1-7. Bibcode: 2017JPSJ...86c4201K. doi:10.7566/JPSJ.86.034201.
Seaborg, Glenn T. (1974). “The Search for New Elements: The Projects of Today in a Larger Perspective”. Physica Scripta 10: 5-12. Bibcode: 1974PhyS...10S...5S. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/10/A/001.
Chatt, J. (1979). “Recommendations for the Naming of Elements of Atomic Numbers Greater than 100”. Pure Appl. Chem. 51 (2): 381-384. doi:10.1351/pac197951020381.
Koppenol, W. H. (2002). “Naming of new elements(IUPAC Recommendations 2002)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (5): 787. doi:10.1351/pac200274050787.
Barber, Robert C.; Gaggeler, Heinz W.; Karol, Paul J.; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich (2009). “Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry 81 (7): 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05.
Zagrebaev, V.; Greiner, W. (2008). “Synthesis of superheavy nuclei: A search for new production reactions”. Physical Review C 78 (3): 034610. arXiv:0807.2537. Bibcode: 2008PhRvC..78c4610Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034610.
Faegri, K.; Saue, T. (2001). “Diatomic molecules between very heavy elements of group 13 and group 17: A study of relativistic effects on bonding”. Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (6): 2456. Bibcode: 2001JChPh.115.2456F. doi:10.1063/1.1385366.
Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. (2006). “An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 110 (14): 4619-4621. Bibcode: 2006JPCA..110.4619N. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. PMID 16599427.
Van WuLlen, C.; Langermann, N. (2007). “Gradients for two-component quasirelativistic methods. Application to dihalogenides of element 116”. The Journal of Chemical Physics 126 (11): 114106. Bibcode: 2007JChPh.126k4106V. doi:10.1063/1.2711197. PMID 17381195.
Dullmann, Christoph E. (2012). “Superheavy elements at GSI: a broad research program with element 114 in the focus of physics and chemistry”. Radiochimica Acta 100 (2): 67-74. doi:10.1524/ract.2011.1842.
Eichler, Robert (2013). “First foot prints of chemistry on the shore of the Island of Superheavy Elements”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP Science) 420 (1): 012003. arXiv:1212.4292. Bibcode: 2013JPhCS.420a2003E. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012003.

epj-conferences.org

Hofmann, Sigurd (1 December 2016). The discovery of elements 107 to 112 (PDF). Nobel Symposium NS160 - Chemistry and Physics of Heavy and Superheavy Elements. doi:10.1051/epjconf/201613106001。

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hulet, E. K.; Lougheed, R.; Wild, J.; Landrum, J.; Stevenson, P.; Ghiorso, A.; Nitschke, J.; Otto, R. et al. (1977). “Search for Superheavy Elements in the Bombardment of ²⁴⁸Cm with⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review Letters 39 (7): 385-389. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..39..385H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.385.
Armbruster, P.; Agarwal, YK; Bruchle, W; Brugger, M; Dufour, JP; Gaggeler, H; Hessberger, FP; Hofmann, S et al. (1985). “Attempts to Produce Superheavy Elements by Fusion of ⁴⁸Ca with ²⁴⁸Cm in the Bombarding Energy Range of 4.5-5.2 MeV/u”. Physical Review Letters 54 (5): 406-409. Bibcode: 1985PhRvL..54..406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.406. PMID 10031507.
Smolanczuk, R. (1999). “Production mechanism of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions”. Physical Review C 59 (5): 2634-2639. Bibcode: 1999PhRvC..59.2634S. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.59.2634.
Ninov, Viktor; Gregorich, K.; Loveland, W.; Ghiorso, A.; Hoffman, D.; Lee, D.; Nitsche, H.; Swiatecki, W. et al. (1999). “Observation of Superheavy Nuclei Produced in the Reaction of ⁸⁶Kr with ²⁰⁸Pb”. Physical Review Letters 83 (6): 1104-1107. Bibcode: 1999PhRvL..83.1104N. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1104.
Dalton, R. (2002). “Misconduct: The stars who fell to Earth”. Nature 420 (6917): 728-729. Bibcode: 2002Natur.420..728D. doi:10.1038/420728a. PMID 12490902.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov; Lobanov; Abdullin; Polyakov; Shirokovsky; Tsyganov; Gulbekian et al. (2000). “Observation of the decay of ²⁹²116”. Physical Review C 63: 011301. Bibcode: 2001PhRvC..63a1301O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.63.011301.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm+⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm + ⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609. オリジナルのMay 28, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。.
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Munzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G. et al. (2016). “Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120”. The European Physics Journal A 2016 (52). Bibcode: 2016EPJA...52..180H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4.
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Khuyagbaatar, J.; Ackermann, D.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W. et al. (2012). “The reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm → ²⁹⁶116^* studied at the GSI-SHIP”. The European Physical Journal A 48 (5). Bibcode: 2012EPJA...48...62H. doi:10.1140/epja/i2012-12062-1.
Kaji, Daiya; Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Haba, Hiromitsu; Asai, Masato; Fujita, Kunihiro; Gan, Zaiguo; Geissel, Hans et al. (2017). “Study of the Reaction ⁴⁸Ca + ²⁴⁸Cm → ²⁹⁶Lv* at RIKEN-GARIS”. Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 86: 034201-1-7. Bibcode: 2017JPSJ...86c4201K. doi:10.7566/JPSJ.86.034201.
Seaborg, Glenn T. (1974). “The Search for New Elements: The Projects of Today in a Larger Perspective”. Physica Scripta 10: 5-12. Bibcode: 1974PhyS...10S...5S. doi:10.1088/0031-8949/10/A/001.
Zagrebaev, V.; Greiner, W. (2008). “Synthesis of superheavy nuclei: A search for new production reactions”. Physical Review C 78 (3): 034610. arXiv:0807.2537. Bibcode: 2008PhRvC..78c4610Z. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034610.
Faegri, K.; Saue, T. (2001). “Diatomic molecules between very heavy elements of group 13 and group 17: A study of relativistic effects on bonding”. Journal of Chemical Physics 115 (6): 2456. Bibcode: 2001JChPh.115.2456F. doi:10.1063/1.1385366.
Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. (2006). “An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 110 (14): 4619-4621. Bibcode: 2006JPCA..110.4619N. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. PMID 16599427.
Van WuLlen, C.; Langermann, N. (2007). “Gradients for two-component quasirelativistic methods. Application to dihalogenides of element 116”. The Journal of Chemical Physics 126 (11): 114106. Bibcode: 2007JChPh.126k4106V. doi:10.1063/1.2711197. PMID 17381195.
Eichler, Robert (2013). “First foot prints of chemistry on the shore of the Island of Superheavy Elements”. Journal of Physics: Conference Series (IOP Science) 420 (1): 012003. arXiv:1212.4292. Bibcode: 2013JPhCS.420a2003E. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/420/1/012003.

iop.org

iopscience.iop.org

Zagrebaev, Valeriy; Karpov, Alexander; Greiner, Walter (2013). "Future of superheavy element research: Which nuclei could be synthesized within the next few years?" (PDF). Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Vol. 420. IOP Science. pp. 1–15. 2013年8月20日閲覧。

iupac.org

element-114-is-named-flerovium-and-element-116-is-named-livermorium, 3/11/2018. (dead link)
“News: Start of the Name Approval Process for the Elements of Atomic Number 114 and 116”. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. March 2, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。22 February 2012閲覧。

media.iupac.org

Barber, R. C.; Gaeggeler, H. W.; Karol, P. J.; Nakahara, H.; Verdaci, E.; Vogt, E. (2009). “Discovery of the element with atomic number 112” (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. 81 (7): 1331. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05.
Koppenol, W. H. (2002). “Naming of new elements(IUPAC Recommendations 2002)”. Pure and Applied Chemistry 74 (5): 787. doi:10.1351/pac200274050787.

pac.iupac.org

“Names and symbols of the elements with atomic numbers 114 and 116 (IUPAC Recommendations 2012)”. IUPAC; Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC. 2 December 2015閲覧。

jinr.ru

Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm + ⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609. オリジナルのMay 28, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。.

newuc.jinr.ru

Popeko, Andrey G. (2016年). “Synthesis of superheavy elements”. jinr.ru. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. 4 February 2018閲覧。

www1.jinr.ru

“JINR Annual Reports 2000-2006”. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research. 2013年8月27日閲覧。

lbl.gov

enews.lbl.gov

Public Affairs Department (2001年7月21日). “Results of element 118 experiment retracted”. Berkeley Lab 2008年1月18日閲覧。

llnl.gov

e-reports-ext.llnl.gov

"Confirmed results of the ²⁴⁸Cm(⁴⁸Ca,4n)²⁹²116 experiment", Patin et al., LLNL report (2003). Retrieved 2008-03-03

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Armbruster, P.; Agarwal, YK; Bruchle, W; Brugger, M; Dufour, JP; Gaggeler, H; Hessberger, FP; Hofmann, S et al. (1985). “Attempts to Produce Superheavy Elements by Fusion of ⁴⁸Ca with ²⁴⁸Cm in the Bombarding Energy Range of 4.5-5.2 MeV/u”. Physical Review Letters 54 (5): 406-409. Bibcode: 1985PhRvL..54..406A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.406. PMID 10031507.
Dalton, R. (2002). “Misconduct: The stars who fell to Earth”. Nature 420 (6917): 728-729. Bibcode: 2002Natur.420..728D. doi:10.1038/420728a. PMID 12490902.
Nash, Clinton S.; Crockett, Wesley W. (2006). “An Anomalous Bond Angle in (116)H₂. Theoretical Evidence for Supervalent Hybridization.”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 110 (14): 4619-4621. Bibcode: 2006JPCA..110.4619N. doi:10.1021/jp060888z. PMID 16599427.
Van WuLlen, C.; Langermann, N. (2007). “Gradients for two-component quasirelativistic methods. Application to dihalogenides of element 116”. The Journal of Chemical Physics 126 (11): 114106. Bibcode: 2007JChPh.126k4106V. doi:10.1063/1.2711197. PMID 17381195.

researchgate.net

Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498, 3/11/2018.
Bonchev, Danail; Kamenska, Verginia (1981). "Predicting the Properties of the 113–120 Transactinide Elements". Journal of Physical Chemistry. American Chemical Society. 85 (9): 1177–1186. doi:10.1021/j150609a021, 3/11/2018.

rian.ru

“Russian Physicists Will Suggest to Name Element 116 Moscovium”. rian.ru (2011年). 2011年5月8日閲覧。: Mikhail Itkis, the vice-director of JINR stated: "We would like to name element 114 after Georgy Flerov - flerovium, and another one [element 116] - moscovium, not after Moscow, but after Moscow Oblast".

riken.jp

nishina.riken.jp

Morita, K. et al. (2014). “Measurement of the ²⁴⁸Cm + ⁴⁸Ca fusion reaction products at RIKEN GARIS”. RIKEN Accel. Prog. Rep. 47: xi.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Fricke, Burkhard (1975). "Superheavy elements: a prediction of their chemical and physical properties". Recent Impact of Physics on Inorganic Chemistry. 21: 89–144. doi:10.1007/BFb0116498, 3/11/2018.
Thayer, John S. (2010). "Relativistic Effects and the Chemistry of the Heavier Main Group Elements": 83. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-9975-5_2, 3/11/2018.

tamu.edu

cyclotron.tamu.edu

Folden, Cody (31 January 2009). “The Heaviest Elements in the Universe”. Saturday Morning Physics at Texas A&M. August 10, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。9 March 2012閲覧。 "
Eichler, Robert (2015年). “Gas phase chemistry with SHE - Experiments”. cyclotron.tamu.edu. Texas A & M University. 27 April 2017閲覧。

web.archive.org

Element 118 disappears two years after it was discovered. Physicsworld.com (August 2, 2001). Retrieved on 2012-04-02.
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Gulbekian, G. et al. (2004). “Measurements of cross sections and decay properties of the isotopes of elements 112, 114, and 116 produced in the fusion reactions ^233,238U, ²⁴²Pu, and ²⁴⁸Cm + ⁴⁸Ca”. Physical Review C 70 (6): 064609. Bibcode: 2004PhRvC..70f4609O. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.70.064609. オリジナルのMay 28, 2008時点におけるアーカイブ。.
Folden, Cody (31 January 2009). “The Heaviest Elements in the Universe”. Saturday Morning Physics at Texas A&M. August 10, 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。9 March 2012閲覧。 "
“News: Start of the Name Approval Process for the Elements of Atomic Number 114 and 116”. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. March 2, 2012時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。22 February 2012閲覧。

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

グリーンウッド, ノーマン; アーンショウ, アラン (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (英語) (2nd ed.). バターワース＝ハイネマン（英語版）. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8。

worldcat.org

Considine, Glenn D.; Kulik, Peter H. (2002). Van Nostrand's scientific encyclopedia (9th ed.). Wiley-Interscience. ISBN 978-0-471-33230-5. OCLC 223349096