Shirai, S. and H. Tachikawa (May 3, 1993). “Taxonomic Resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus Species Group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae), with Description of E. bigelowi, n. sp.”. Copeia1993 (2): 483–495. doi:10.2307/1447149. JSTOR1447149.
Shirai, S. and H. Tachikawa (May 3, 1993). “Taxonomic Resolution of the Etmopterus pusillus Species Group (Elasmobranchii, Etmopteridae), with Description of E. bigelowi, n. sp.”. Copeia1993 (2): 483–495. doi:10.2307/1447149. JSTOR1447149.