Miller, Jim (1980). The Rolling Stone illustrated history of rock & roll. New York: Rolling Stone. ISBN0-394-51322-3. https://archive.org/details/rollingstoneillu00millJuly 5, 2012閲覧. "Black country bluesmen made raw, heavily amplified boogie records of their own, especially in Memphis, where guitarists like Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson (with the early Howlin' Wolf band) and Pat Hare (with Little Junior Parker) played driving rhythms and scorching, distorted solos that might be counted the distant ancestors of heavy metal."
“Ch. 3 "Rockin' Around The Clock"”. Michigan s Rock n Roll Legends (June 22, 2020). January 28, 2021閲覧。 “By the middle of the 20th century, the phrase "rocking and rolling" was slang for sex in the black community but Freed liked the sound of it and felt the words could be used differently.”
“The first rock'n'roll record is released”. The Guardian (12 June 2011). 10 August 2020閲覧。 “the first rock record. In fact, that title is hotly disputed, with contenders including Sister Rosetta Tharpe's Strange Things Happening Every Day (1944), and Roy Brown's Good Rockin' Tonight (1947)”
“The first rock'n'roll record is released”. The Guardian (12 June 2011). 10 August 2020閲覧。 “the first rock record. contenders including Sister Rosetta Tharpe's Strange Things Happening Every Day (1944), and”
University of California, Santa Barbara Library Department of Special Collections (November 16, 2005). “Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project”. Cylinders.library.ucsb.edu. 2021年3月5日閲覧。
University of California, Santa Barbara Library Department of Special Collections (November 16, 2005). “Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project”. Cylinders.library.ucsb.edu. 2021年3月5日閲覧。
ultimateclassicrock.com
“Alan Freed Dies”. Ultimate Classic Rock (January 15, 2015). January 28, 2021閲覧。
