光子 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "光子" in Japanese language version.

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20doi.org

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16harvard.edu

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5nobelprize.org

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2questia.com

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aip.org

Compton, A. (1923). “A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-rays by Light Elements”. Physical Review 21 (5): 483-502. Bibcode: 1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483.

arxiv.org

Kobychev, V.V.; Popov, S.B. (2005). “Constraints on the photon charge from observations of extragalactic sources”. Astronomy Letters 31 (3): 147-151. arXiv:hep-ph/0411398. Bibcode: 2005AstL...31..147K. doi:10.1134/1.1883345.
Adelberger, Eric; Dvali, Gia; Gruzinov, Andrei (2007). “Photon-Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices”. Physical Review Letters 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode: 2007PhRvL..98a0402A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010402. PMID 17358459. preprint

doi.org

特に光子モデルでは光のエネルギーは周波数に依存するとし、物質と放射としての振舞いを熱平衡で説明する。また、マックス・プランクが半古典モデルで説明しようとした黒体放射の性質も説明できる。半古典モデルは量子力学の発展に貢献した。Kimble, H.J.; Dagenais, M.; Mandel, L. (1977). “Photon Anti-bunching in Resonance Fluorescence”. Physical Review Letters 39 (11): 691-695. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..39..691K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691.
Amsler, C. et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008 +2009 partial update). “Review of Particle Physics: Gauge and Higgs bosons”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018.
Kobychev, V.V.; Popov, S.B. (2005). “Constraints on the photon charge from observations of extragalactic sources”. Astronomy Letters 31 (3): 147-151. arXiv:hep-ph/0411398. Bibcode: 2005AstL...31..147K. doi:10.1134/1.1883345.
Role as gauge boson and polarization section 5.1 inAitchison, I.J.R.; Hey, A.J.G. (1993). Gauge Theories in Particle Physics. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1201/9781315275253. ISBN 0-85274-328-9
See p.31 inAmsler, C.; et al. (2008). “Review of Particle Physics”. Physics Letters B 667: 1-1340. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018.
Mermin, David (February 1984). “Relativity without light”. American Journal of Physics 52 (2): 119-124. Bibcode: 1984AmJPh..52..119M. doi:10.1119/1.13917.
Plimpton, S.; Lawton, W. (1936). “A Very Accurate Test of Coulomb's Law of Force Between Charges”. Physical Review 50 (11): 1066. Bibcode: 1936PhRv...50.1066P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.50.1066.
Williams, E.; Faller, J.; Hill, H. (1971). “New Experimental Test of Coulomb's Law: A Laboratory Upper Limit on the Photon Rest Mass”. Physical Review Letters 26 (12): 721. Bibcode: 1971PhRvL..26..721W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.721.
Chibisov, G V (1976). “Astrophysical upper limits on the photon rest mass”. Soviet Physics Uspekhi 19 (7): 624. Bibcode: 1976SvPhU..19..624C. doi:10.1070/PU1976v019n07ABEH005277.
Lakes, Roderic (1998). “Experimental Limits on the Photon Mass and Cosmic Magnetic Vector Potential”. Physical Review Letters 80 (9): 1826. Bibcode: 1998PhRvL..80.1826L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1826.
Amsler, C; Doser, M; Antonelli, M; Asner, D; Babu, K; Baer, H; Band, H; Barnett, R et al. (2008). “Review of Particle Physics?”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. Summary Table
Adelberger, Eric; Dvali, Gia; Gruzinov, Andrei (2007). “Photon-Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices”. Physical Review Letters 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode: 2007PhRvL..98a0402A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010402. PMID 17358459. preprint
Planck, M. (1901). “On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum”. Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 553-563. Bibcode: 1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310. オリジナルの2008年4月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。.
Einstein, A. (1905). “Uber einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”. Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132-148. Bibcode: 1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607. （光の発生と変脱とに関するひとつの発見的方法について）光量子論(1969)収録
Grangier, P.; Roger, G.; Aspect, A. (1986). “Experimental Evidence for a Photon Anticorrelation Effect on a Beam Splitter: A New Light on Single-Photon Interferences”. Europhysics Letters 1 (4): 173-179. Bibcode: 1986EL......1..173G. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/1/4/004.
Gilbert N. Lewis (1908). “LIX. A revision of the fundamental laws of matter and energy”. The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science (Taylor & Francis) 16 (95): 705-717. doi:10.1080/14786441108636549.
Compton, A. (1923). “A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-rays by Light Elements”. Physical Review 21 (5): 483-502. Bibcode: 1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483.
Lewis, G.N. (1926). “The conservation of photons”. Nature 118 (2981): 874-875. Bibcode: 1926Natur.118..874L. doi:10.1038/118874a0. , The origin of the word "photon"
Hendry, J. (1980). “The development of attitudes to the wave-particle duality of light and quantum theory, 1900-1920”. Annals of Science 37 (1): 59-79. doi:10.1080/00033798000200121.
Mandel, L. (1976). E. Wolf. ed. “The case for and against semiclassical radiation theory”. Progress in Optics. Progress in Optics (North-Holland) 13: 27-69. doi:10.1016/S0079-6638(08)70018-0. ISBN 978-0-444-10806-7.

ekkehard-friebe.de

Einstein, A. (1909). “Uber die Entwicklung unserer Anschauungen uber das Wesen und die Konstitution der Strahlung”. Physikalische Zeitschrift 10: 817-825. 光量子論(1969)収録

google.co.jp

books.google.co.jp

E.g., section 1.3.3.2 in Burgess, C.; Moore, G. (2007). The Standard Model. A Primer. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-86036-9

google.nl

books.google.nl

Wilczek, Frank (2010). The Lightness of Being: Mass, Ether, and the Unification of Forces. Basic Books. p. 212. ISBN 9780465018956

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

特に光子モデルでは光のエネルギーは周波数に依存するとし、物質と放射としての振舞いを熱平衡で説明する。また、マックス・プランクが半古典モデルで説明しようとした黒体放射の性質も説明できる。半古典モデルは量子力学の発展に貢献した。Kimble, H.J.; Dagenais, M.; Mandel, L. (1977). “Photon Anti-bunching in Resonance Fluorescence”. Physical Review Letters 39 (11): 691-695. Bibcode: 1977PhRvL..39..691K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.691.
Amsler, C. et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008 +2009 partial update). “Review of Particle Physics: Gauge and Higgs bosons”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018.
Kobychev, V.V.; Popov, S.B. (2005). “Constraints on the photon charge from observations of extragalactic sources”. Astronomy Letters 31 (3): 147-151. arXiv:hep-ph/0411398. Bibcode: 2005AstL...31..147K. doi:10.1134/1.1883345.
See p.31 inAmsler, C.; et al. (2008). “Review of Particle Physics”. Physics Letters B 667: 1-1340. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018.
Mermin, David (February 1984). “Relativity without light”. American Journal of Physics 52 (2): 119-124. Bibcode: 1984AmJPh..52..119M. doi:10.1119/1.13917.
Plimpton, S.; Lawton, W. (1936). “A Very Accurate Test of Coulomb's Law of Force Between Charges”. Physical Review 50 (11): 1066. Bibcode: 1936PhRv...50.1066P. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.50.1066.
Williams, E.; Faller, J.; Hill, H. (1971). “New Experimental Test of Coulomb's Law: A Laboratory Upper Limit on the Photon Rest Mass”. Physical Review Letters 26 (12): 721. Bibcode: 1971PhRvL..26..721W. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.26.721.
Chibisov, G V (1976). “Astrophysical upper limits on the photon rest mass”. Soviet Physics Uspekhi 19 (7): 624. Bibcode: 1976SvPhU..19..624C. doi:10.1070/PU1976v019n07ABEH005277.
Lakes, Roderic (1998). “Experimental Limits on the Photon Mass and Cosmic Magnetic Vector Potential”. Physical Review Letters 80 (9): 1826. Bibcode: 1998PhRvL..80.1826L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.1826.
Amsler, C; Doser, M; Antonelli, M; Asner, D; Babu, K; Baer, H; Band, H; Barnett, R et al. (2008). “Review of Particle Physics?”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. Summary Table
Adelberger, Eric; Dvali, Gia; Gruzinov, Andrei (2007). “Photon-Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices”. Physical Review Letters 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode: 2007PhRvL..98a0402A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010402. PMID 17358459. preprint
Planck, M. (1901). “On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum”. Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 553-563. Bibcode: 1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310. オリジナルの2008年4月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。.
Einstein, A. (1905). “Uber einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”. Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132-148. Bibcode: 1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607. （光の発生と変脱とに関するひとつの発見的方法について）光量子論(1969)収録
Grangier, P.; Roger, G.; Aspect, A. (1986). “Experimental Evidence for a Photon Anticorrelation Effect on a Beam Splitter: A New Light on Single-Photon Interferences”. Europhysics Letters 1 (4): 173-179. Bibcode: 1986EL......1..173G. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/1/4/004.
Compton, A. (1923). “A Quantum Theory of the Scattering of X-rays by Light Elements”. Physical Review 21 (5): 483-502. Bibcode: 1923PhRv...21..483C. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.21.483.
Lewis, G.N. (1926). “The conservation of photons”. Nature 118 (2981): 874-875. Bibcode: 1926Natur.118..874L. doi:10.1038/118874a0. , The origin of the word "photon"

lbl.gov

pdg.lbl.gov

Amsler, C. et al. (Particle Data Group) (2008 +2009 partial update). “Review of Particle Physics: Gauge and Higgs bosons”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018.
Amsler, C; Doser, M; Antonelli, M; Asner, D; Babu, K; Baer, H; Band, H; Barnett, R et al. (2008). “Review of Particle Physics?”. Physics Letters B 667: 1. Bibcode: 2008PhLB..667....1P. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018. Summary Table

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

アイザック・アシモフは、アーサー・コンプトンが1923年に光子としてのエネルギーの量子化を定義したと記している。Asimov, I. (1966). The Neutrino, Ghost Particle of the Atom. Garden City (NY): Doubleday. ISBN 0-380-00483-6. LCCN 66-3 、Asimov, I. (1966). The Universe From Flat Earth To Quasar. New York (NY): Walker. ISBN 0-8027-0316-X. LCCN 66-5

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Adelberger, Eric; Dvali, Gia; Gruzinov, Andrei (2007). “Photon-Mass Bound Destroyed by Vortices”. Physical Review Letters 98 (1): 010402. arXiv:hep-ph/0306245. Bibcode: 2007PhRvL..98a0402A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010402. PMID 17358459. preprint

nobeliefs.com

Lewis, G.N. (1926). “The conservation of photons”. Nature 118 (2981): 874-875. Bibcode: 1926Natur.118..874L. doi:10.1038/118874a0. , The origin of the word "photon"

nobelprize.org

Wien, W. (1911年). “Wilhelm Wien Nobel Lecture”. 2012年12月8日閲覧。
Planck, M. (1920年). “Max Planck's Nobel Lecture”. 2012年12月8日閲覧。
Presentation speech by Svante Arrhenius for the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, December 10, 1922. Online text from [nobelprize.org], The Nobel Foundation 2008. Access date 2008-12-05.
Millikan, R.A (1924年). “Robert A. Millikan's Nobel Lecture”. 2012年12月8日閲覧。
Heisenberg, W. (1933年). “Heisenberg Nobel lecture”. 2012年12月8日閲覧。

oapen.org

library.oapen.org

Role as gauge boson and polarization section 5.1 inAitchison, I.J.R.; Hey, A.J.G. (1993). Gauge Theories in Particle Physics. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1201/9781315275253. ISBN 0-85274-328-9

questia.com

なお、アインシュタインの残りの人生の大半を占めた統一場理論の探求の目的は、如何にしてマクスウェルの波の理論と実験で観測される粒子としての性質を統合するかであったと言われる。Pais, A. (1982). Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-853907-X
Pais, A. (1982). Subtle is the Lord: The Science and the Life of Albert Einstein. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-853907-X

rri.res.in

dspace.rri.res.in

Raman, Chandrasekhara Venkata; Bhagavantam, S (1931) (PDF). IJP V6 p353.pdf Experimental proof of the spin of the photon. Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

uni-augsburg.de

physik.uni-augsburg.de

Einstein, A. (1905). “Uber einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt”. Annalen der Physik 17 (6): 132-148. Bibcode: 1905AnP...322..132E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053220607. （光の発生と変脱とに関するひとつの発見的方法について）光量子論(1969)収録

web.archive.org

Planck, M. (1901). “On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum”. Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 553-563. Bibcode: 1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310. オリジナルの2008年4月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。.

worldcat.org

Buchwald, J.Z. (1989). The Rise of the Wave Theory of Light: Optical Theory and Experiment in the Early Nineteenth Century. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-07886-8. OCLC 18069573

wvusd.k12.ca.us

dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us

Planck, M. (1901). “On the Law of Distribution of Energy in the Normal Spectrum”. Annalen der Physik 4 (3): 553-563. Bibcode: 1901AnP...309..553P. doi:10.1002/andp.19013090310. オリジナルの2008年4月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。.