Yavuz, M. Hakan (1998). “Turkish identity and foreign policy in flux: The rise of Neo‐Ottomanism”. Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies7 (12): 19–41. doi:10.1080/10669929808720119.
Kardaş, Şaban (2010). “Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?”. Middle East Policy17: 115–136. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00430.x.