Orton, Glenn S. (September 2009). “Ground-Based Observational Support for Spacecraft Exploration of the Outer Planets”. Earth, Moon, and Planets105 (2–4): 143–152. Bibcode: 2009EM&P..105..143O. doi:10.1007/s11038-009-9295-x.
Pérez-Hoyos, S.; Sánchez-Laveg, A.; French, R. G.; J. F., Rojas (2005). “Saturn's cloud structure and temporal evolution from ten years of Hubble Space Telescope images (1994–2003)”. Icarus176 (1): 155–174. Bibcode: 2005Icar..176..155P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.01.014.
Baines, Kevin H. et al. (December 2009). “Saturn's north polar cyclone and hexagon at depth revealed by Cassini/VIMS”. Planetary and Space Science57 (14–15): 1671–1681. Bibcode: 2009P&SS...57.1671B. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.026.
Ball, Philip (2006-05-19). “Geometric whirlpools revealed”. ネイチャー. doi:10.1038/news060515-17. Bizarre geometric shapes that appear at the centre of swirling vortices in planetary atmospheres might be explained by a simple experiment with a bucket of water but correlating this to Saturn's pattern is by no means certain. 惑星大気がつくる渦巻きの中央に現れる奇妙の幾何学的な形は、水を入れたバケツを使った簡単な実験で再現できる可能性もあるが、土星に現れるパターンとの関連づけは確実にできるとはいえない。
Courtin, R. et al. (1967). “The Composition of Saturn's Atmosphere at Temperate Northern Latitudes from Voyager IRIS spectra”. Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society15: 831. Bibcode: 1983BAAS...15..831C.
Guerlet, S.; Fouchet, T.; Bézard, B. (November 2008), “Ethane, acetylene and propane distribution in Saturn's stratosphere from Cassini/CIRS limb observations”, in Charbonnel, C.; Combes, F.; Samadi, R., SF2A-2008: Proceedings of the Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, p. 405, Bibcode: 2008sf2a.conf..405G
Orton, Glenn S. (September 2009). “Ground-Based Observational Support for Spacecraft Exploration of the Outer Planets”. Earth, Moon, and Planets105 (2–4): 143–152. Bibcode: 2009EM&P..105..143O. doi:10.1007/s11038-009-9295-x.
Pérez-Hoyos, S.; Sánchez-Laveg, A.; French, R. G.; J. F., Rojas (2005). “Saturn's cloud structure and temporal evolution from ten years of Hubble Space Telescope images (1994–2003)”. Icarus176 (1): 155–174. Bibcode: 2005Icar..176..155P. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.01.014.
Baines, Kevin H. et al. (December 2009). “Saturn's north polar cyclone and hexagon at depth revealed by Cassini/VIMS”. Planetary and Space Science57 (14–15): 1671–1681. Bibcode: 2009P&SS...57.1671B. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.026.
Munsell, Kirk (2005年4月6日). “The Story of Saturn”. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology. 2011年8月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年7月7日閲覧。
Munsell, Kirk (2005年4月6日). “The Story of Saturn”. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology. 2011年8月22日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2007年7月7日閲覧。
パトリック・ムーア（英語版）, ed., 1993 Yearbook of Astronomy, (London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1992), Mark Kidger, "The 1990 Great White Spot of Saturn", pp. 176–215.
