大麻の医学的研究 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "大麻の医学的研究" in Japanese language version.

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Cannabis : 3 joints=1 paquet de cigarettes^{[リンク切れ]}(PDF)

aappublications.org

pediatrics.aappublications.org

Analysis of Facial Shape in Children Gestationally Exposed to Marijuana, Alcohol, and/or Cocaine. Pediatrics 89:67-77 (1992)

afpbb.com

“大麻、酒やたばこより害少ない英研究”. AFP. (2008年10月3日) 2016年8月25日閲覧。

ajph.org

"The Association of Marijuana Use with Outcome of Pregnancy. American Journal of Public Health 73:1161-64 (1983).

alzheimers.org.uk

“Cannabis, CBD oil and dementia”. イギリスアルツハイマー協会. 2021年1月23日閲覧。

ama-assn.org

archpsyc.ama-assn.org

Alan J.Budney, John R. Hughes, Brent A.Moore, Pam L.Novy. Marijuana Abstinence Effects in Marijuana Smokers Maintained in Their Home Environment. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001

archpedi.ama-assn.org

Some Go Without a Cigarette, Characteristics of Cannabis Users Who Have Never Smoked Tobacco

buzzfeed.com

岩永直子 (2020年9月10日). “大麻―薬物規制の功罪専門家「薬理作用よりも、刑罰やバッシングが人生を台無しにしている」”. BuzzFeed. 2021年1月17日閲覧。

canorml.org

Benefits of Marijuana Legalization in California

chanvre-info.ch

1998 INSERM-CNRS report, directed by Pr. Bernard Roques and commissioned by Health Secretary of State Bernard Kouchner [1] [2]^{[リンク切れ]} [3]^{[リンク切れ]} [4]

circ.ch

1998 INSERM-CNRS report, directed by Pr. Bernard Roques and commissioned by Health Secretary of State Bernard Kouchner [1] [2]^{[リンク切れ]} [3]^{[リンク切れ]} [4]

cnn.co.jp

“犬・猫・イグアナもマリフアナ中毒に、合法化でペットの被害増大　米・カナダ調査”. CNN (2022年4月22日). 2023年1月5日閲覧。

doi.org

Myran, Daniel T.; Harrison, Lyndsay D.; Pugliese, Michael; Solmi, Marco; Anderson, Kelly K.; Fiedorowicz, Jess G.; Perlman, Christopher M.; Webber, Colleen et al. (2023-09-27). “Transition to Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Following Emergency Department Visits Due to Substance Use With and Without Psychosis”. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.3582. ISSN 2168-622X.
Gobbi, Gabriella; Atkin, Tobias; Zytynski, Tomasz; Wang, Shouao; Askari, Sorayya; Boruff, Jill; Ware, Mark; Marmorstein, Naomi et al. (2019-04-01). “Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”. JAMA psychiatry 76 (4): 426–434. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4500. PMC 6450286. PMID 30758486.
Scott, J. Cobb; Slomiak, Samantha T.; Jones, Jason D.; Rosen, Adon F. G.; Moore, Tyler M.; Gur, Ruben C. (2018-06-01). “Association of Cannabis With Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis” (英語). JAMA Psychiatry 75 (6): 585–595. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335. ISSN 2168-622X.
Dellazizzo, Laura; Potvin, Stéphane; Giguère, Sabrina; Dumais, Alexandre. “Evidence on the acute and residual neurocognitive effects of cannabis use in adolescents and adults: a systematic meta-review of meta-analyses” (英語). Addiction n/a (n/a). doi:10.1111/add.15764. ISSN 1360-0443.
J.E. Joy, S. J. Watson, Jr., and J.A. Benson, Jr, (1999). Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing The Science Base. Washington D.C: National Academy of Sciences Press. doi:10.17226/6376 NCBIでの全文公開
Sabrina F. Lisboa, et al. (2016-1-28). “Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders.”. en:Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005. PMC 4729885. PMID 26858686.
新井哲明 (2007/08). “アルツハイマー病治療薬の臨床”. 日本薬理学雑誌 130 (6): 494-498. doi:10.1254/fpj.130.494. https://doi.org/10.1254/fpj.130.494.
米国48州の15-54歳8,098人への調査で、次の全米科学アカデミー医学研究所の文献95頁では以下の研究を参照: Anthony, James C.; Warner, Lynn A.; Kessler, Ronald C. (1994). “Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey.”. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 2 (3): 244–268. doi:10.1037/1064-1297.2.3.244.
Lopez-Quintero C, Pérez de los Cobos J, Hasin DS, Okuda M, Wang S, Grant BF, Blanco C (2011-5). “Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)”. Drug Alcohol Depend 115 (1-2): 120–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004. PMC 3069146. PMID 21145178.
Leung J, Chan GCK, Hides L, Hall WD (2020-10). “What is the prevalence and risk of cannabis use disorders among people who use cannabis? a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Addict Behav 109: 106479. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106479. PMID 32485547.
van der Pol P, Liebregts N, de Graaf R, Korf DJ, van den Brink W, van Laar M (2013-12). “Predicting the transition from frequent cannabis use to cannabis dependence: a three-year prospective study”. Drug Alcohol Depend 133 (2): 352–9. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.009. PMID 23886472.
Melis M, Frau R, Kalivas PW, Spencer S, Chioma V, Zamberletti E, Rubino T, Parolaro D (2017-9). “New vistas on cannabis use disorder”. Neuropharmacology 124: 62–72. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.03.033. PMC 5865400. PMID 28373077.
Sarkar S, Parmar A, Singh A (2020). “An exploratory study of cannabis use pattern and treatment seeking in patients attending an addiction treatment facility”. Indian J Psychiatry 62 (2): 145–151. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_132_19. PMC 7197828. PMID 32382173.
Feingold D, Fox J, Rehm J, Lev-Ran S (2015-12). “Natural outcome of cannabis use disorder: a 3-year longitudinal follow-up”. Addiction 110 (12): 1963–74. doi:10.1111/add.13071. PMID 26212076.
van der Pol P, Liebregts N, de Graaf R, Korf DJ, van den Brink W, van Laar M (2015). “Three-Year Course of Cannabis Dependence and Prediction of Persistence”. Eur Addict Res 21 (6): 279–90. doi:10.1159/000377625. PMID 26044258.
Hodgins DC, Stea JN (2018-7). “Insights from individuals successfully recovered from cannabis use disorder: natural versus treatment-assisted recoveries and abstinent versus moderation outcomes”. Addict Sci Clin Pract 13 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s13722-018-0118-0. PMC 6065061. PMID 30056804.
Sabioni P, Le Foll B (2018). “Psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for the treatment of cannabis use disorder”. F1000Res 7: 173. doi:10.12688/f1000research.11191.1. PMC 5811668. PMID 29497498.
Freeman TP, Hindocha C, Baio G, Shaban NDC, Thomas EM, Astbury D, Freeman AM, Lees R, Craft S, Morrison PD, Bloomfield MAP, O'Ryan D, Kinghorn J, Morgan CJA, Mofeez A, Curran HV (2020-10). “Cannabidiol for the treatment of cannabis use disorder: a phase 2a, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, adaptive Bayesian trial”. Lancet Psychiatry 7 (10): 865–874. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30290-X. PMID 32735782.
Livne O, Shmulewitz D, Lev-Ran S, Hasin DS (2019-2). “DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal syndrome: Demographic and clinical correlates in U.S. adults”. Drug Alcohol Depend 195: 170–177. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.005. PMC 6359953. PMID 30361043.
Vandrey RG, Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Liguori A (2008-1). “A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances”. Drug Alcohol Depend 92 (1-3): 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010. PMC 2214670. PMID 17643868.
Volkow ND, Baler RD, Compton WM, Weiss SR (2014-6). “Adverse health effects of marijuana use”. N Engl J Med 370 (23): 2219–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1402309. PMC 4827335. PMID 24897085.
Mellinger GD, Somers RH, Davidson ST, Manheimer DI (1976). “The amotivational syndrome and the college student”. Ann N Y Acad Sci 282: 37–55. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb49883.x. PMID 1071388.
Kosiba JD, Maisto SA, Ditre JW (2019-7). “Patient-reported use of medical cannabis for pain, anxiety, and depression symptoms: Systematic review and meta-analysis”. Soc Sci Med 233: 181–192. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.06.005. PMID 31207470.
要旨の結論原文は Cannabis use, and particularly heavy cannabis use, may be associated with an increased risk for developing depressive disorders. であって may be associated は関連を表す。 Lev-Ran, S.; Roerecke, M.; Le Foll, B.; George, T. P.; McKenzie, K.; Rehm, J. (2014-03). “The association between cannabis use and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies”. Psychological Medicine 44 (4): 797–810. doi:10.1017/S0033291713001438. PMID 23795762.
Dugré JR, Dellazizzo L, Giguère CÉ, Potvin S, Dumais A (2017). “Persistency of Cannabis Use Predicts Violence following Acute Psychiatric Discharge”. Front Psychiatry 8: 176. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00176. PMC 5613094. PMID 28983261.
Dellazizzo, Laura; Potvin, Stéphane; Dou, Bo Yi; Beaudoin, Mélissa; Luigi, Mimosa; Giguère, Charles-Édouard; Dumais, Alexandre (2020-5-27). “Association Between the Use of Cannabis and Physical Violence in Youths: A Meta-Analytical Investigation”. American Journal of Psychiatry 177 (7): 619–626. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2020.19101008.
Meinhofer, Angélica; Hinde, Jesse M.; Keyes, Katherine M.; Lugo-Candelas, Claudia (2021-11-03). “Association of Comorbid Behavioral and Medical Conditions With Cannabis Use Disorder in Pregnancy”. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.3193. ISSN 2168-622X.
Churchwell, John C.; Lopez-Larson, Melissa; Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A. (2010). “Altered frontal cortical volume and decision making in adolescent cannabis users”. Frontiers in Psychology 1: 225. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00225. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3153830. PMID 21833280.
Hill, Shirley Y.; Sharma, Vinod; Jones, Bobby L. (2016-09-30). “Lifetime use of cannabis from longitudinal assessments, cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) variation, and reduced volume of the right anterior cingulate”. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging 255: 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.05.009. ISSN 1872-7506. PMC 5025865. PMID 27500453.
Iversen, Leslie (2005-02). “Long-term effects of exposure to cannabis”. Current Opinion in Pharmacology 5 (1): 69–72. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2004.08.010. ISSN 1471-4892. PMID 15661628.
Moir D, Rickert WS, Levasseur G, Larose Y, Maertens R, White P, Desjardins S (2008-2). “A comparison of mainstream and sidestream marijuana and tobacco cigarette smoke produced under two machine smoking conditions”. Chem Res Toxicol 21 (2): 494–502. doi:10.1021/tx700275p. PMID 18062674.

druglibrary.org

Hayes, J. et al, Newborn Outcomes with Maternal Marijuana Use in Jamaican Women. Pediatric Nursing 14(2):107-10 (1988)

drugsandalcohol.ie

Jan Ramström. Adverse health Consequences of Cannabis Use: A Survey of Scientific Studies Published up to and including the Autumn of 2003(PDF). National Institute of Public Health, Sweden. 2004:46(PDF)

drugscience.org

The Supply of Marijuana to the United States

drugsense.org

tfy.drugsense.org

Philip J. Hilts (1994年8月2日). “Is Nicotine Addictive? It Depends on Whose Criteria You Use”. The New York Times. 2021年7月23日閲覧。紙面に見える表の詳細: DrugSenseによるアーカイブ

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Streissguth, A.P. et al, IQ at Age 4 in Relation to Maternal Alcohol Use and Smoking During Pregnancy. Developmental Psychology 25: 3-11 (1989)

erowid.org

“Cannabis Chemistry”. Erowid. 2006年3月20日閲覧。
Alcohol Chemistry

esculape.com

1998 INSERM-CNRS report, directed by Pr. Bernard Roques and commissioned by Health Secretary of State Bernard Kouchner [1] [2]^{[リンク切れ]} [3]^{[リンク切れ]} [4]

frontiersin.org

journal.frontiersin.org

Sabrina F. Lisboa, et al. (2016-1-28). “Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders.”. en:Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005. PMC 4729885. PMID 26858686.

gov.uk

The Classification of Cannabis under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (2002) Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs. Page.7, 4.3.6 "cannabis rarely contributes to violence either to others or to oneself, whereas alcohol use is a major factor in deliberate self-harm, domestic accidents and violence." 意訳：アルコールは暴力や事故の大きな原因になっているが、大麻は自己や他者への暴力にほとんど寄与していない。

harmreductionjournal.com

Cannabis and tobacco smoke are not equally carcinogenic(PDF)

health.gov.au

www1.health.gov.au

Hall W, Solowij N, Lemon J. Chapter7.3 "The Health and Psychological Consequences of Cannabis Use]. Canberra", Australian Government Publishing Service, 1994. pp.136-9. 2021年閲覧時に、この資料は「撤回されている」と表示されている。

ingentaconnect.com

Marijuana use and cancer incidence (California, United States)^{[リンク切れ]}

inist.fr

cat.inist.fr

Richardson, G.A. et al, The Effect of Prenatal Alcohol, Marijuana and Tobacco Exposure on Neonatal Behavior. Infant Behavioral Development 12: 199-209 (1989)

jamanetwork.com

Scott, J. Cobb; Slomiak, Samantha T.; Jones, Jason D.; Rosen, Adon F. G.; Moore, Tyler M.; Gur, Ruben C. (2018-06-01). “Association of Cannabis With Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis” (英語). JAMA Psychiatry 75 (6): 585–595. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335. ISSN 2168-622X.

jci.org

Nicotine exposure and bronchial epithelial cell nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression in the pathogenesis of lung cancer

kanto.co.jp

www3.kanto.co.jp

製品安全データシート №07036 / カフェイン(無水)^{[リンク切れ]}(PDF)

kenkyuukai.jp

cannabis.kenkyuukai.jp

世界保健機関 2018, p. 9. 世界保健機関 (2018). WHO 18年6月専門家ピアレビュー (PDF) (Report). 以上は世界保健機関の報告の翻訳であり以下に掲載：“第40回WHO ECDD会議の結果について”. 日本臨床カンナビノイド学会 (2018年9月3日). 2021年1月17日閲覧。英語原文(WHO)
世界保健機関 2018, p. 7. 世界保健機関 (2018). WHO 18年6月専門家ピアレビュー (PDF) (Report). 以上は世界保健機関の報告の翻訳であり以下に掲載：“第40回WHO ECDD会議の結果について”. 日本臨床カンナビノイド学会 (2018年9月3日). 2021年1月17日閲覧。英語原文(WHO)

lesverts.fr

1998 INSERM-CNRS report, directed by Pr. Bernard Roques and commissioned by Health Secretary of State Bernard Kouchner [1] [2]^{[リンク切れ]} [3]^{[リンク切れ]} [4]

medic8.com

Medic8 Marijuana Drug Information^{[リンク切れ]}

mhlw.go.jp

平成15年国民健康・栄養調査報告第4部生活習慣調査の結果 213～241ページ

nap.edu

J.E. Joy, S. J. Watson, Jr., and J.A. Benson, Jr, (1999). Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing The Science Base. Washington D.C: National Academy of Sciences Press. doi:10.17226/6376 NCBIでの全文公開
Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base (1999) Institute of Medicine(IOM、全米科学アカデミー医学研究所)

ncjrs.gov

Drug use, academic performance and career indecision: Longitudinal data in search of a model, 1978

ncnp.go.jp

尾崎茂、和田清、大槻直美「全国の精神科医療施設における薬物関連精神疾患の実態調査. 平成16 年度厚生労働科学研究費補助金分担研究報告書」（PDF文書）

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gobbi, Gabriella; Atkin, Tobias; Zytynski, Tomasz; Wang, Shouao; Askari, Sorayya; Boruff, Jill; Ware, Mark; Marmorstein, Naomi et al. (2019-04-01). “Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”. JAMA psychiatry 76 (4): 426–434. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4500. PMC 6450286. PMID 30758486.
Gérard CM, Mollereau C, Vassart G, Parmentier M (1991). “Molecular cloning of a human cannabinoid receptor which is also expressed in testis”. Biochem. J. 279 ( Pt 1): 129–34. PMID 1718258.
Sabrina F. Lisboa, et al. (2016-1-28). “Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders.”. en:Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005. PMC 4729885. PMID 26858686.
L.M. Eubanks, C.J. Rogers, A.E. Beuscher IV, G.F. Koob, A.J. Olson, T.J. Dickerson, & K.D. Janda (June 11, 2006). “A Molecular Link between the Active Component of Marijuana and Alzheimer’s Disease Pathology”. Molecular Pharmaceutics. PMID 17140265.
G. Johnson & S.W. Moore (January 2006). “The peripheral anionic site of acetylcholinesterase: structure, functions and potential role in rational drug design”. Curr. Pharm. Des. 12 (2): 217-225. PMID 16454738.
R.V Fant, S.J. Heishman, E.B. Bunker, W.B Pickworth (Aug 1998). “Acute and residual effects of marijuana in humans”. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 60 (4): 777-84. PMID 9700958.
Lopez-Quintero C, Pérez de los Cobos J, Hasin DS, Okuda M, Wang S, Grant BF, Blanco C (2011-5). “Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)”. Drug Alcohol Depend 115 (1-2): 120–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004. PMC 3069146. PMID 21145178.
Leung J, Chan GCK, Hides L, Hall WD (2020-10). “What is the prevalence and risk of cannabis use disorders among people who use cannabis? a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Addict Behav 109: 106479. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106479. PMID 32485547.
van der Pol P, Liebregts N, de Graaf R, Korf DJ, van den Brink W, van Laar M (2013-12). “Predicting the transition from frequent cannabis use to cannabis dependence: a three-year prospective study”. Drug Alcohol Depend 133 (2): 352–9. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.009. PMID 23886472.
Robson P, Bruce M (1997-12). “A comparison of 'visible' and 'invisible' users of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin: two distinct populations?”. Addiction 92 (12): 1729–36. PMID 9581005.
Melis M, Frau R, Kalivas PW, Spencer S, Chioma V, Zamberletti E, Rubino T, Parolaro D (2017-9). “New vistas on cannabis use disorder”. Neuropharmacology 124: 62–72. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.03.033. PMC 5865400. PMID 28373077.
Sarkar S, Parmar A, Singh A (2020). “An exploratory study of cannabis use pattern and treatment seeking in patients attending an addiction treatment facility”. Indian J Psychiatry 62 (2): 145–151. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_132_19. PMC 7197828. PMID 32382173.
Feingold D, Fox J, Rehm J, Lev-Ran S (2015-12). “Natural outcome of cannabis use disorder: a 3-year longitudinal follow-up”. Addiction 110 (12): 1963–74. doi:10.1111/add.13071. PMID 26212076.
van der Pol P, Liebregts N, de Graaf R, Korf DJ, van den Brink W, van Laar M (2015). “Three-Year Course of Cannabis Dependence and Prediction of Persistence”. Eur Addict Res 21 (6): 279–90. doi:10.1159/000377625. PMID 26044258.
Hodgins DC, Stea JN (2018-7). “Insights from individuals successfully recovered from cannabis use disorder: natural versus treatment-assisted recoveries and abstinent versus moderation outcomes”. Addict Sci Clin Pract 13 (1): 16. doi:10.1186/s13722-018-0118-0. PMC 6065061. PMID 30056804.
Sabioni P, Le Foll B (2018). “Psychosocial and pharmacological interventions for the treatment of cannabis use disorder”. F1000Res 7: 173. doi:10.12688/f1000research.11191.1. PMC 5811668. PMID 29497498.
Freeman TP, Hindocha C, Baio G, Shaban NDC, Thomas EM, Astbury D, Freeman AM, Lees R, Craft S, Morrison PD, Bloomfield MAP, O'Ryan D, Kinghorn J, Morgan CJA, Mofeez A, Curran HV (2020-10). “Cannabidiol for the treatment of cannabis use disorder: a phase 2a, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, adaptive Bayesian trial”. Lancet Psychiatry 7 (10): 865–874. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30290-X. PMID 32735782.
Livne O, Shmulewitz D, Lev-Ran S, Hasin DS (2019-2). “DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal syndrome: Demographic and clinical correlates in U.S. adults”. Drug Alcohol Depend 195: 170–177. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.005. PMC 6359953. PMID 30361043.
Crowley TJ, Macdonald MJ, Whitmore EA, Mikulich SK. Cannabis dependence, withdrawal, and reinforcing effects among adolescents with conduct symptoms and substance use disorders. Drug Alcohol Depend. 1998;50:27-37. PMID 9589270
Vandrey RG, Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Liguori A (2008-1). “A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances”. Drug Alcohol Depend 92 (1-3): 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010. PMC 2214670. PMID 17643868.
Volkow ND, Baler RD, Compton WM, Weiss SR (2014-6). “Adverse health effects of marijuana use”. N Engl J Med 370 (23): 2219–27. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1402309. PMC 4827335. PMID 24897085.
Mellinger GD, Somers RH, Davidson ST, Manheimer DI (1976). “The amotivational syndrome and the college student”. Ann N Y Acad Sci 282: 37–55. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb49883.x. PMID 1071388.
Kosiba JD, Maisto SA, Ditre JW (2019-7). “Patient-reported use of medical cannabis for pain, anxiety, and depression symptoms: Systematic review and meta-analysis”. Soc Sci Med 233: 181–192. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.06.005. PMID 31207470.
要旨の結論原文は Cannabis use, and particularly heavy cannabis use, may be associated with an increased risk for developing depressive disorders. であって may be associated は関連を表す。 Lev-Ran, S.; Roerecke, M.; Le Foll, B.; George, T. P.; McKenzie, K.; Rehm, J. (2014-03). “The association between cannabis use and depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies”. Psychological Medicine 44 (4): 797–810. doi:10.1017/S0033291713001438. PMID 23795762.
Dugré JR, Dellazizzo L, Giguère CÉ, Potvin S, Dumais A (2017). “Persistency of Cannabis Use Predicts Violence following Acute Psychiatric Discharge”. Front Psychiatry 8: 176. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2017.00176. PMC 5613094. PMID 28983261.
Churchwell, John C.; Lopez-Larson, Melissa; Yurgelun-Todd, Deborah A. (2010). “Altered frontal cortical volume and decision making in adolescent cannabis users”. Frontiers in Psychology 1: 225. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00225. ISSN 1664-1078. PMC 3153830. PMID 21833280.
Hill, Shirley Y.; Sharma, Vinod; Jones, Bobby L. (2016-09-30). “Lifetime use of cannabis from longitudinal assessments, cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) variation, and reduced volume of the right anterior cingulate”. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging 255: 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.05.009. ISSN 1872-7506. PMC 5025865. PMID 27500453.
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Hill, Shirley Y.; Sharma, Vinod; Jones, Bobby L. (2016-09-30). “Lifetime use of cannabis from longitudinal assessments, cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) variation, and reduced volume of the right anterior cingulate”. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging 255: 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.05.009. ISSN 1872-7506. PMC 5025865. PMID 27500453.
Cannabinoids: potential anticancer agents.
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Sabrina F. Lisboa, et al. (2016-1-28). “Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders.”. en:Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005. PMC 4729885. PMID 26858686.
Lopez-Quintero C, Pérez de los Cobos J, Hasin DS, Okuda M, Wang S, Grant BF, Blanco C (2011-5). “Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)”. Drug Alcohol Depend 115 (1-2): 120–30. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004. PMC 3069146. PMID 21145178.
Melis M, Frau R, Kalivas PW, Spencer S, Chioma V, Zamberletti E, Rubino T, Parolaro D (2017-9). “New vistas on cannabis use disorder”. Neuropharmacology 124: 62–72. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.03.033. PMC 5865400. PMID 28373077.
Sarkar S, Parmar A, Singh A (2020). “An exploratory study of cannabis use pattern and treatment seeking in patients attending an addiction treatment facility”. Indian J Psychiatry 62 (2): 145–151. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_132_19. PMC 7197828. PMID 32382173.
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Vandrey RG, Budney AJ, Hughes JR, Liguori A (2008-1). “A within-subject comparison of withdrawal symptoms during abstinence from cannabis, tobacco, and both substances”. Drug Alcohol Depend 92 (1-3): 48–54. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.06.010. PMC 2214670. PMID 17643868.
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Hill, Shirley Y.; Sharma, Vinod; Jones, Bobby L. (2016-09-30). “Lifetime use of cannabis from longitudinal assessments, cannabinoid receptor (CNR1) variation, and reduced volume of the right anterior cingulate”. Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging 255: 24–34. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2016.05.009. ISSN 1872-7506. PMC 5025865. PMID 27500453.

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Evidence Rebuts Supposed Cannabis And Aggression Link NORML February 2, 2006 - Washington, DC, USA
Combined Use Of Cigarettes And Pot Associated With COPD, Study Says NORML
Cannabis Smoking Not Linked To Lung Cancer, Case-Control Study Says^{[リンク切れ]}
No Association Between Pot Use And Oral Cancer, Large-Scale Population Study Says ^{[リンク切れ]}

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who.int

世界保健機関 2018, p. 9. 世界保健機関 (2018). WHO 18年6月専門家ピアレビュー (PDF) (Report). 以上は世界保健機関の報告の翻訳であり以下に掲載：“第40回WHO ECDD会議の結果について”. 日本臨床カンナビノイド学会 (2018年9月3日). 2021年1月17日閲覧。英語原文(WHO)
世界保健機関 2018, p. 7. 世界保健機関 (2018). WHO 18年6月専門家ピアレビュー (PDF) (Report). 以上は世界保健機関の報告の翻訳であり以下に掲載：“第40回WHO ECDD会議の結果について”. 日本臨床カンナビノイド学会 (2018年9月3日). 2021年1月17日閲覧。英語原文(WHO)

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wikipedia.org

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Sabrina F. Lisboa, et al. (2016-1-28). “Microglial Cells as a Link between Cannabinoids and the Immune Hypothesis of Psychiatric Disorders.”. en:Frontiers in Neurology. 7: 5. doi:10.3389/fneur.2016.00005. PMC 4729885. PMID 26858686.

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Myran, Daniel T.; Harrison, Lyndsay D.; Pugliese, Michael; Solmi, Marco; Anderson, Kelly K.; Fiedorowicz, Jess G.; Perlman, Christopher M.; Webber, Colleen et al. (2023-09-27). “Transition to Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Following Emergency Department Visits Due to Substance Use With and Without Psychosis”. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.3582. ISSN 2168-622X.
Scott, J. Cobb; Slomiak, Samantha T.; Jones, Jason D.; Rosen, Adon F. G.; Moore, Tyler M.; Gur, Ruben C. (2018-06-01). “Association of Cannabis With Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis” (英語). JAMA Psychiatry 75 (6): 585–595. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335. ISSN 2168-622X.
Dellazizzo, Laura; Potvin, Stéphane; Giguère, Sabrina; Dumais, Alexandre. “Evidence on the acute and residual neurocognitive effects of cannabis use in adolescents and adults: a systematic meta-review of meta-analyses” (英語). Addiction n/a (n/a). doi:10.1111/add.15764. ISSN 1360-0443.
Meinhofer, Angélica; Hinde, Jesse M.; Keyes, Katherine M.; Lugo-Candelas, Claudia (2021-11-03). “Association of Comorbid Behavioral and Medical Conditions With Cannabis Use Disorder in Pregnancy”. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.3193. ISSN 2168-622X.
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