Nicholas Everitt
"Substance Dualism and Disembodied Existence" Faith & Philosophy, Vol. 17, No. 3 (2000), pp. 331-347. 以下冒頭文より引用 "Substance dualism, that most unpopular of current theories of mind,(訳:実体二元論は、現在最も人気のない心についての理論である)"
以下、Kirk, Robert, "Zombies - 1. The idea of zombies", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2009 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.) より引用 "Descartes held that non-human animals are automata: their behavior is explicable wholly in terms of physical mechanisms. He explored the idea of a machine which looked and behaved like a human being. Knowing only seventeenth century technology, he thought two things would unmask such a machine: it could not use language creatively rather than producing stereotyped responses, and it could not produce appropriate non-verbal behavior in arbitrarily various situations (Discourse V). For him, therefore, no machine could behave like a human being. He concluded that explaining distinctively human behavior required something beyond the physical: an immaterial mind, interacting with processes in the brain and the rest of the body."
