“What is a lichen?”. Australian National Botanic Gardens. 30 September 2017閲覧。
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Johnson, J. (2001年). “Martinus Willem Beijerinck”. APSnet. American Phytopathological Society. 2010年6月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2 May 2010閲覧。 Retrieved from Internet Archive 12 January 2014.
“Explore Microbiology”. アメリカ微生物学会. p. 3. 2023年10月19日閲覧。 “An organism or infectious particle of microscopic size, too small to be seen by the human eye”
Nutton, Vivian (1990). “The Reception of Fracastoro's Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell among Thorns?”. Osiris2nd Series, Vol. 6, Renaissance Medical Learning: Evolution of a Tradition: 196–234. doi:10.1086/368701. JSTOR301787. PMID11612689.
Leeuwenhoek, A. (1753). “Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, concerning the Worms in Sheeps Livers, Gnats, and Animalcula in the Excrements of Frogs”. Philosophical Transactions22 (260–276): 509–18. Bibcode: 1700RSPT...22..509V. doi:10.1098/rstl.1700.0013.
Leeuwenhoek, A. (1753). “Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, F. R. S. concerning Green Weeds Growing in Water, and Some Animalcula Found about Them”. Philosophical Transactions23 (277–288): 1304–11. Bibcode: 1702RSPT...23.1304V. doi:10.1098/rstl.1702.0042.
Gest, H. (2005). “The remarkable vision of Robert Hooke (1635–1703): first observer of the microbial world”. Perspect. Biol. Med.48 (2): 266–72. doi:10.1353/pbm.2005.0053. PMID15834198.
Altermann, W.; Kazmierczak, J. (2003). “Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth”. Res Microbiol154 (9): 611–7. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006. PMID14596897.
Yamaguchi, Masashi (1 December 2012). “Prokaryote or eukaryote? A unique microorganism from the deep sea”. Journal of Electron Microscopy61 (6): 423–431. doi:10.1093/jmicro/dfs062. PMID23024290.
Leininger, S.; Urich, T.; Schloter, M.; Schwark, L.; Qi, J.; Nicol, G. W.; Prosser, J. I.; Schuster, S. C. et al. (2006). “Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils”. Nature442 (7104): 806–809. Bibcode: 2006Natur.442..806L. doi:10.1038/nature04983. PMID16915287.
Rebolleda-Gómez M, Wood CW (2019). “Unclear Intentions: Eavesdropping in Microbial and Plant Systems”. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution7 (385). doi:10.3389/fevo.2019.00385.
Castrillo, J.I.; Oliver, S.G. (2004). “Yeast as a touchstone in post-genomic research: strategies for integrative analysis in functional genomics”. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol.37 (1): 93–106. doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2004.37.1.093. PMID14761307.
Suter, B.; Auerbach, D.; Stagljar, I. (2006). “Yeast-based functional genomics and proteomics technologies: the first 15 years and beyond”. BioTechniques40 (5): 625–44. doi:10.2144/000112151. PMID16708762.
Sunnerhagen, P. (2002). “Prospects for functional genomics in Schizosaccharomyces pombe”. Curr. Genet.42 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1007/s00294-002-0335-6. PMID12478386.
Leeuwenhoek, A. (1753). “Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, concerning the Worms in Sheeps Livers, Gnats, and Animalcula in the Excrements of Frogs”. Philosophical Transactions22 (260–276): 509–18. Bibcode: 1700RSPT...22..509V. doi:10.1098/rstl.1700.0013.
Leeuwenhoek, A. (1753). “Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, F. R. S. concerning Green Weeds Growing in Water, and Some Animalcula Found about Them”. Philosophical Transactions23 (277–288): 1304–11. Bibcode: 1702RSPT...23.1304V. doi:10.1098/rstl.1702.0042.
Leininger, S.; Urich, T.; Schloter, M.; Schwark, L.; Qi, J.; Nicol, G. W.; Prosser, J. I.; Schuster, S. C. et al. (2006). “Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils”. Nature442 (7104): 806–809. Bibcode: 2006Natur.442..806L. doi:10.1038/nature04983. PMID16915287.
Nutton, Vivian (1990). “The Reception of Fracastoro's Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell among Thorns?”. Osiris2nd Series, Vol. 6, Renaissance Medical Learning: Evolution of a Tradition: 196–234. doi:10.1086/368701. JSTOR301787. PMID11612689.
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“1.1A: Defining Microbes”. Microbiology (Boundless). LibreTexts. 2023年10月19日閲覧。 “A microbe, or microorganism, is a microscopic organism that comprises either a single cell (unicellular); cell clusters; or multicellular, relatively complex organisms.”
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“What is Microbiology?”. microbiologysociety.org. Microbiology Society. 2023年10月19日閲覧。 “Microbiology is the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. This includes bacteria, archaea, viruses, fungi, prions, protozoa and algae, collectively known as 'microbes'.”
The piezophilic bacteria Halomonas salaria requires a pressure of 1,000 atm; nanobes, a speculative organism, have been reportedly found in the earth's crust at 2,000 atm.[4]
Nutton, Vivian (1990). “The Reception of Fracastoro's Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell among Thorns?”. Osiris2nd Series, Vol. 6, Renaissance Medical Learning: Evolution of a Tradition: 196–234. doi:10.1086/368701. JSTOR301787. PMID11612689.
Gest, H. (2005). “The remarkable vision of Robert Hooke (1635–1703): first observer of the microbial world”. Perspect. Biol. Med.48 (2): 266–72. doi:10.1353/pbm.2005.0053. PMID15834198.
Altermann, W.; Kazmierczak, J. (2003). “Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth”. Res Microbiol154 (9): 611–7. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006. PMID14596897.
Yamaguchi, Masashi (1 December 2012). “Prokaryote or eukaryote? A unique microorganism from the deep sea”. Journal of Electron Microscopy61 (6): 423–431. doi:10.1093/jmicro/dfs062. PMID23024290.
Leininger, S.; Urich, T.; Schloter, M.; Schwark, L.; Qi, J.; Nicol, G. W.; Prosser, J. I.; Schuster, S. C. et al. (2006). “Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils”. Nature442 (7104): 806–809. Bibcode: 2006Natur.442..806L. doi:10.1038/nature04983. PMID16915287.
Castrillo, J.I.; Oliver, S.G. (2004). “Yeast as a touchstone in post-genomic research: strategies for integrative analysis in functional genomics”. J. Biochem. Mol. Biol.37 (1): 93–106. doi:10.5483/BMBRep.2004.37.1.093. PMID14761307.
Suter, B.; Auerbach, D.; Stagljar, I. (2006). “Yeast-based functional genomics and proteomics technologies: the first 15 years and beyond”. BioTechniques40 (5): 625–44. doi:10.2144/000112151. PMID16708762.
Sunnerhagen, P. (2002). “Prospects for functional genomics in Schizosaccharomyces pombe”. Curr. Genet.42 (2): 73–84. doi:10.1007/s00294-002-0335-6. PMID12478386.
Johnson, J. (2001年). “Martinus Willem Beijerinck”. APSnet. American Phytopathological Society. 2010年6月20日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2 May 2010閲覧。 Retrieved from Internet Archive 12 January 2014.
Nutton, Vivian (1990). “The Reception of Fracastoro's Theory of Contagion: The Seed That Fell among Thorns?”. Osiris2nd Series, Vol. 6, Renaissance Medical Learning: Evolution of a Tradition: 196–234. doi:10.1086/368701. JSTOR301787. PMID11612689.
Leininger, S.; Urich, T.; Schloter, M.; Schwark, L.; Qi, J.; Nicol, G. W.; Prosser, J. I.; Schuster, S. C. et al. (2006). “Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils”. Nature442 (7104): 806–809. Bibcode: 2006Natur.442..806L. doi:10.1038/nature04983. PMID16915287.
The piezophilic bacteria Halomonas salaria requires a pressure of 1,000 atm; nanobes, a speculative organism, have been reportedly found in the earth's crust at 2,000 atm.[4]