性別の割り当て (Japanese Wikipedia)

Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity. Allyn & Bacon. (2010). p. 168. ISBN 0205786065
Cecilia Hardacker; Kelly Ducheny; Magda Houlberg (17 October 2018). Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Health and Aging. Springer. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-319-95031-0. ""The government, society, healthcare and school systems, and the child's parents have traditionally assumed that all children with a female sex assigned at birth will grow up to be women and all children with a male sex assigned at birth will grow up to be men. It has been assumed that people are cisgender, in other words, that people's sex assigned at birth was automatically identical to their gender identity - which is their personal felt experience of gender, of being male, female, a combination of male and female, or a unique blend of those genders. It was also assumed that gender was binary and that there are only two ways to experience gender either as a girl/woman or as a boy/man.""
Terry Altilio; Shirley Otis-Green (2011). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work. Oxford University Press. p. 380. ISBN 978-0199838271. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation [GLAAD], 2007)."
Craig J. Forsyth; Heith Copes (2014). Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Sage Publications. p. 740. ISBN 978-1483364698. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth."
Marla Berg-Weger (2016). Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation. Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 978-1317592020. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender: An umbrella term that describes people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from expectations associated with the sex assigned to them at birth."

coe.int

rm.coe.int

Council of Europe; Commissioner for Human Rights (April 2015), Human rights and intersex people, Issue Paper

doi.org

Reiner WG (2002). “Gender identity and sex assignment: a reappraisal for the 21st century”. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 511: 175–89; discussion 189–97. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0621-8_11. ISBN 978-1-4613-5162-7. PMID 12575762.
Ainsworth, Claire (2015-02-19). “Sex redefined” (英語). Nature 518 (7539): 288. doi:10.1038/518288a.
Sax, Leonard (August 2002). “How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling”. Journal of Sex Research 39 (3): 174–178. doi:10.1080/00224490209552139. ISSN 0022-4499.
Witchel, Selma Feldman (2018). “Disorders of Sex Development”. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 48: 90–102. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. ISSN 1521-6934. PMC 5866176.
Byne, William; Karasic, Dan H.; Coleman, Eli; Eyler, A. Evan; Kidd, Jeremy D.; Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F.L.; Pleak, Richard R.; Pula, Jack (2018). “Assessment and Treatment of Gender Dysphoria and Gender Variant Patients: A Primer for Psychiatrists”. American Journal of Psychiatry 175 (10): 1046–1046. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.1751002. ISSN 0002-953X.
Tamar-Mattis, A. (August 2014). “Patient advocate responds to DSD surgery debate”. Journal of Pediatric Urology 10 (4): 788–789. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.03.019. ISSN 1477-5131. PMID 24909610.
Randhawa, Hari; Knoll, Michelle M.; McPhaul, Michael; Dileepan, Kavitha; McDonough, Ryan; Turpin, Angela; Jacobson, Jill D. (2023). “Prevalence of Intersex/Differences in Sex Development and Primary Gonadal Insufficiency in a Pediatric Transgender Population”. Transgender Health. doi:10.1089/trgh.2023.0033 2023年12月2日閲覧。.
Furtado, Paulo Sampaio; Moraes, Felipe; Lago, Renata; Barros, Luciana Oliveira; Toralles, Maria Betania; Barroso Jr, Ubirajara (2012). “Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development”. Nature Reviews Urology (Nature) 9. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2012.182 26 July 2023閲覧。.

euronews.com

Graham, Darin (2019年1月1日). “Germans can now choose 'third gender' option on legal records” (英語). euronews. 2020年10月21日閲覧。

genitalmutilation.org

stop.genitalmutilation.org

Zwischengeschlecht (December 17, 2015). “Nuremberg Hermaphrodite Lawsuit: Michaela "Micha" Raab Wins Damages and Compensation for Intersex Genital Mutilations!” (text). May 11, 2016時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年12月21日閲覧。

hrw.org

““They’re Chasing Us Away from Sport” Human Rights Violations in Sex Testing of Elite Women Athletes” (英語). Human Rights Watch (2020年12月4日). 2024年8月2日閲覧。

ihra.org.au

“On the number of intersex people”. Intersex Human Rights Australia. 2018年5月10日閲覧。

intersexequality.com

“How Common is Intersex?”. Intersex Campaign for Equality. 2018年5月10日閲覧。

leonardsax.com

Sax, Leonard (August 2002). “How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling”. Journal of Sex Research 39 (3): 174–178. doi:10.1080/00224490209552139. ISSN 0022-4499.

liebertpub.com

Randhawa, Hari; Knoll, Michelle M.; McPhaul, Michael; Dileepan, Kavitha; McDonough, Ryan; Turpin, Angela; Jacobson, Jill D. (2023). “Prevalence of Intersex/Differences in Sex Development and Primary Gonadal Insufficiency in a Pediatric Transgender Population”. Transgender Health. doi:10.1089/trgh.2023.0033 2023年12月2日閲覧。.

nature.com

Ainsworth, Claire (2015-02-19). “Sex redefined” (英語). Nature 518 (7539): 288. doi:10.1038/518288a.
Furtado, Paulo Sampaio; Moraes, Felipe; Lago, Renata; Barros, Luciana Oliveira; Toralles, Maria Betania; Barroso Jr, Ubirajara (2012). “Gender dysphoria associated with disorders of sex development”. Nature Reviews Urology (Nature) 9. doi:10.1038/nrurol.2012.182 26 July 2023閲覧。.

ncchd.go.jp

nrichd.ncchd.go.jp

平成21年度成果: 診断フローチャートと診断に必要な検査 (PDF) (Report). 性分化疾患の実態把握と病態解明ならびに標準的診断・治療指針の作成に関する研究班. 2010. 2020年10月23日閲覧。

nek-cne.ch

Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012). On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012. 2012. Berne. オリジナルの2015-04-23時点におけるアーカイブ。

nibiohn.go.jp

cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp

星野一正「民主化の法理/医療の場合--性は「男と女」に分けられるのか」『時の法令』第68巻第1624号、2000年、56-66頁。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reiner WG (2002). “Gender identity and sex assignment: a reappraisal for the 21st century”. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol.. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 511: 175–89; discussion 189–97. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0621-8_11. ISBN 978-1-4613-5162-7. PMID 12575762.
Tamar-Mattis, A. (August 2014). “Patient advocate responds to DSD surgery debate”. Journal of Pediatric Urology 10 (4): 788–789. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.03.019. ISSN 1477-5131. PMID 24909610.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Witchel, Selma Feldman (2018). “Disorders of Sex Development”. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 48: 90–102. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. ISSN 1521-6934. PMC 5866176.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Witchel, Selma Feldman (2018). “Disorders of Sex Development”. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 48: 90–102. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. ISSN 1521-6934. PMC 5866176.

nytimes.com

Reuters (1 April 2015). “Surgery and Sterilization Scrapped in Malta's Benchmark LGBTI Law”. The New York Times

nzherald.co.nz

http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10852012 X marks the spot on passport for transgender travellers], New Zealand Herald, 5 December 2012]. Retrieved 10 December 2012.

ohchr.org

UN Committee against Torture; UN Committee on the Rights of the Childlast3=UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities (October 24, 2016), “Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge”, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, オリジナルのNovember 21, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。

oii.org.au

“Submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Rights Snapshot Report”. Sydney: Organisation Intersex International Australia (February 6, 2015). April 13, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年10月23日閲覧。
“We celebrate Maltese protections for intersex people”. Organisation Intersex International Australia (April 2, 2015). July 4, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。
“New publication “Intersex: Stories and Statistics from Australia””. Intersex Human Rights Australia (2016年2月3日). 2023年7月26日閲覧。

oiieurope.org

OII Europe (April 1, 2015). “OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform”. May 22, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。

passports.govt.nz

“Transgender applicants – New Zealand Passports (passports.govt.nz)”. 27 December 2014閲覧。

reuters.com

Savage, Enrique Anarte, Rachel (2020年7月16日). “Austria issues first intersex birth certificate after four-year battle” (英語). Reuters 2020年10月21日閲覧。

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Montañez, Amanda (2017年8月29日). “Visualizing Sex as a Spectrum” (英語). Scientific American. 2021年5月12日閲覧。

starobserver.com.au

Star Observer (2 April 2015). “Malta passes law outlawing forced surgical intervention on intersex minors”. Star Observer. オリジナルの14 August 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。

thepinknews.com

“What does intersex mean, how to be an intersex ally and other important things you should know”. PinkNews (2021年10月26日). 2023年12月2日閲覧。

transactivists.org

“Making depathologization a matter of law. A comment from GATE on the Maltese Act on Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics”. Global Action for Trans Equality (April 8, 2015). July 4, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。

ucla.edu

williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu

Gates, Gary J. (2011). “How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?” (英語). Williams Institute. オリジナルの2020年2月14日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2019年2月14日閲覧。
Flores, Andrew (June 2016). “How Many Adults Identify as Transgender in the United States”. Williams Institute UCLA School of Law. 2020年10月19日閲覧。

unfe.org

United Nations; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015). Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex (PDF). 2016年3月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。

web.archive.org

United Nations; Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (2015). Free & Equal Campaign Fact Sheet: Intersex (PDF). 2016年3月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。
UN Committee against Torture; UN Committee on the Rights of the Childlast3=UN Committee on the Rights of People with Disabilities (October 24, 2016), “Intersex Awareness Day – Wednesday 26 October. End violence and harmful medical practices on intersex children and adults, UN and regional experts urge”, Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, オリジナルのNovember 21, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。
Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics NEK-CNE (November 2012). On the management of differences of sex development. Ethical issues relating to "intersexuality".Opinion No. 20/2012. 2012. Berne. オリジナルの2015-04-23時点におけるアーカイブ。
Involuntary or coerced sterilisation of intersex people in Australia Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine., Australian Senate Community Affairs Committee, October 2013.
“Submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Rights Snapshot Report”. Sydney: Organisation Intersex International Australia (February 6, 2015). April 13, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2020年10月23日閲覧。
“Making depathologization a matter of law. A comment from GATE on the Maltese Act on Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics”. Global Action for Trans Equality (April 8, 2015). July 4, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。
OII Europe (April 1, 2015). “OII-Europe applauds Malta's Gender Identity, Gender Expression and Sex Characteristics Act. This is a landmark case for intersex rights within European law reform”. May 22, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。
“We celebrate Maltese protections for intersex people”. Organisation Intersex International Australia (April 2, 2015). July 4, 2015時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2015年7月3日閲覧。
Star Observer (2 April 2015). “Malta passes law outlawing forced surgical intervention on intersex minors”. Star Observer. オリジナルの14 August 2015時点におけるアーカイブ。
Gates, Gary J. (2011). “How many people are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender?” (英語). Williams Institute. オリジナルの2020年2月14日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2019年2月14日閲覧。
Terry Altilio; Shirley Otis-Green (2011). Oxford Textbook of Palliative Social Work. Oxford University Press. p. 380. ISBN 978-0199838271. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identity and/or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth (Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation [GLAAD], 2007)."
Craig J. Forsyth; Heith Copes (2014). Encyclopedia of Social Deviance. Sage Publications. p. 740. ISBN 978-1483364698. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender is an umbrella term for people whose gender identities, gender expressions, and/or behaviors are different from those culturally associated with the sex to which they were assigned at birth."
Marla Berg-Weger (2016). Social Work and Social Welfare: An Invitation. Routledge. p. 229. ISBN 978-1317592020. オリジナルのDecember 1, 2016時点におけるアーカイブ。 April 12, 2016閲覧. "Transgender: An umbrella term that describes people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from expectations associated with the sex assigned to them at birth."

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Sax, Leonard (August 2002). “How common is intersex? a response to Anne Fausto-Sterling”. Journal of Sex Research 39 (3): 174–178. doi:10.1080/00224490209552139. ISSN 0022-4499.
Witchel, Selma Feldman (2018). “Disorders of Sex Development”. Best practice & research. Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology 48: 90–102. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2017.11.005. ISSN 1521-6934. PMC 5866176.
Byne, William; Karasic, Dan H.; Coleman, Eli; Eyler, A. Evan; Kidd, Jeremy D.; Meyer-Bahlburg, Heino F.L.; Pleak, Richard R.; Pula, Jack (2018). “Assessment and Treatment of Gender Dysphoria and Gender Variant Patients: A Primer for Psychiatrists”. American Journal of Psychiatry 175 (10): 1046–1046. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.1751002. ISSN 0002-953X.
Tamar-Mattis, A. (August 2014). “Patient advocate responds to DSD surgery debate”. Journal of Pediatric Urology 10 (4): 788–789. doi:10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.03.019. ISSN 1477-5131. PMID 24909610.