潜在変数 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "潜在変数" in Japanese language version.

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arxiv.org

"This is also called the (single datapoint) marginal likelihood or the model evidence, when taken as a function of θ." Kingma. (2019). An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning.
"This is due to the integral ... for computing the marginal likelihood ..., not having an analytic solution or efficient estimator." Kingma. (2019). An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning.
"The intractability of pθ(x), is related to the intractability of the posterior distribution pθ(z|x). ... Since pθ(x, z) is tractable to compute, a tractable marginal likelihood pθ(x) leads to a tractable posterior pθ(z|x), and vice versa. Both are intractable in DLVMs." Kingma. (2019). An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning.
"We use the term deep latent variable model (DLVM) to denote a latent variable model pθ(x, z) whose distributions are parameterized by neural networks." Kingma. (2019). An Introduction to Variational Autoencoders. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning.

“A nonlinear mixed-effects model for simultaneous smoothing and registration of functional data”. Pattern Recognition Letters 38: 1-7. (2014). doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2013.10.018.
Borsboom, D.; Mellenbergh, G.J.; van Heerden, J. (2003). “The Theoretical Status of Latent Variables”. Psychological Review 110 (2): 203–219. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.203. PMID 12747522 2008年4月8日閲覧。.
Greene, Jeffrey A.; Brown, Scott C. (2009). “The Wisdom Development Scale: Further Validity Investigations”. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 68 (4): 289–320 (at p. 291). doi:10.2190/AG.68.4.b. PMID 19711618.
Spearman, C. (1904). “"General Intelligence," Objectively Determined and Measured”. The American Journal of Psychology 15 (2): 201–292. doi:10.2307/1412107. JSTOR 1412107.

Spearman, C. (1904). “"General Intelligence," Objectively Determined and Measured”. The American Journal of Psychology 15 (2): 201–292. doi:10.2307/1412107. JSTOR 1412107.

Borsboom, D.; Mellenbergh, G.J.; van Heerden, J. (2003). “The Theoretical Status of Latent Variables”. Psychological Review 110 (2): 203–219. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.110.2.203. PMID 12747522 2008年4月8日閲覧。.
Greene, Jeffrey A.; Brown, Scott C. (2009). “The Wisdom Development Scale: Further Validity Investigations”. International Journal of Aging and Human Development 68 (4): 289–320 (at p. 291). doi:10.2190/AG.68.4.b. PMID 19711618.