Delson, Eric (10 July 2019). “An early dispersal of modern humans from Africa to Greece – Analysis of two fossils from a Greek cave has shed light on early hominins in Eurasia. One fossil is the earliest known specimen of Homo sapiens found outside Africa; the other is a Neanderthal who lived 40,000 years later.”. Nature571 (7766): 487–488. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02075-9. PMID31337897.
Dennell, Robin (2010). “Two interpretations of the Zhirendong mandible described by Liu and colleagues”. Nature468 (7323): 512–513. doi:10.1038/468512a. PMID21107416.
Shena, Guanjun (2002). “U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China”. Journal of Human Evolution43 (6): 817–829. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0601. PMID12473485.
Ambrose, Stanley (1998). “Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of modern humans”. Journal of Human Evolution34 (6): 623–651. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0219. PMID9650103.
Kevin O. Pope; John E. Terrell (9 October 2007), “Environmental setting of human migrations in the circum-Pacific region”, Journal of Biogeography35 (1): pp. 071009214220006––, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01797.x
“Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe”. Current Biology26 (6): 827–833. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID26853362.
Benazzi, S.; Douka, K.; Fornai, C.; Bauer, C.C.; Kullmer, O.; Svoboda, J.F.; Pap, I.; Mallegni, F. et al. (2011). “Early dispersal of modern humans in Europe and implications for Neanderthal behaviour”. Nature479 (7374): 525–528. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..525B. doi:10.1038/nature10617. PMID22048311.
Higham, T.; Compton, T.; Stringer, C.; Jacobi, R.; Shapiro, B.; Trinkaus, E.; Chandler, B.; Gröning, F. et al. (2011). “The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern Europe”. Nature479 (7374): 521–524. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..521H. doi:10.1038/nature10484. PMID22048314.
Ding, Q.; Hu, Y.; Xu, S.; Wang, J.; Jin, L. (2014). “Neanderthal Introgression at Chromosome 3p21.31 was Under Positive Natural Selection in East Asians”. Molecular Biology and Evolution31 (3): 683–695. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst260. PMID24336922.
Pitulko, V.V.; Nikolsky, P.A.; Girya, E.Y.; Basilyan, A.E.; Tumskoy, V.E.; Koulakov, S.A.; Astakhov, S.N.; Pavlova, E.Y. et al. (2004). “The Yana RHS Site: Humans in the Arctic Before the Last Glacial Maximum”. Science303 (5654): 52–56. Bibcode: 2004Sci...303...52P. doi:10.1126/science.1085219. PMID14704419.
Fladmark, K. R. (1979). “Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America”. American Antiquity44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR279189.
Carson, Mike T.; Hung, Hsiao-chun; Summerhayes, Glenn; Bellwood, Peter (January 2013). “The Pottery Trail From Southeast Asia to Remote Oceania”. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology8 (1): 17–36. doi:10.1080/15564894.2012.726941. hdl:1885/72437.
Nägele, Kathrin; Posth, Cosimo; Iraeta Orbegozo, Miren; Chinique de Armas, Yadira; Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita; González Herrera, Ulises M.; Nieves-Colón, Maria A.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela et al. (2020). “Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean” (英語). Science369 (6502): 456–460. doi:10.1126/science.aba8697. ISSN0036-8075. PMID32499399.
“Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe”. Current Biology26 (6): 827–833. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID26853362.
Carson, Mike T.; Hung, Hsiao-chun; Summerhayes, Glenn; Bellwood, Peter (January 2013). “The Pottery Trail From Southeast Asia to Remote Oceania”. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology8 (1): 17–36. doi:10.1080/15564894.2012.726941. hdl:1885/72437.
Benazzi, S.; Douka, K.; Fornai, C.; Bauer, C.C.; Kullmer, O.; Svoboda, J.F.; Pap, I.; Mallegni, F. et al. (2011). “Early dispersal of modern humans in Europe and implications for Neanderthal behaviour”. Nature479 (7374): 525–528. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..525B. doi:10.1038/nature10617. PMID22048311.
Higham, T.; Compton, T.; Stringer, C.; Jacobi, R.; Shapiro, B.; Trinkaus, E.; Chandler, B.; Gröning, F. et al. (2011). “The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern Europe”. Nature479 (7374): 521–524. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..521H. doi:10.1038/nature10484. PMID22048314.
Pitulko, V.V.; Nikolsky, P.A.; Girya, E.Y.; Basilyan, A.E.; Tumskoy, V.E.; Koulakov, S.A.; Astakhov, S.N.; Pavlova, E.Y. et al. (2004). “The Yana RHS Site: Humans in the Arctic Before the Last Glacial Maximum”. Science303 (5654): 52–56. Bibcode: 2004Sci...303...52P. doi:10.1126/science.1085219. PMID14704419.
Fladmark, K. R. (1979). “Alternate Migration Corridors for Early Man in North America”. American Antiquity44 (1): 55–69. doi:10.2307/279189. JSTOR279189.
Delson, Eric (10 July 2019). “An early dispersal of modern humans from Africa to Greece – Analysis of two fossils from a Greek cave has shed light on early hominins in Eurasia. One fossil is the earliest known specimen of Homo sapiens found outside Africa; the other is a Neanderthal who lived 40,000 years later.”. Nature571 (7766): 487–488. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02075-9. PMID31337897.
Dennell, Robin (2010). “Two interpretations of the Zhirendong mandible described by Liu and colleagues”. Nature468 (7323): 512–513. doi:10.1038/468512a. PMID21107416.
Shena, Guanjun (2002). “U-Series dating of Liujiang hominid site in Guangxi, Southern China”. Journal of Human Evolution43 (6): 817–829. doi:10.1006/jhev.2002.0601. PMID12473485.
Ambrose, Stanley (1998). “Late Pleistocene human population bottlenecks, volcanic winter, and differentiation of modern humans”. Journal of Human Evolution34 (6): 623–651. doi:10.1006/jhev.1998.0219. PMID9650103.
“Pleistocene Mitochondrial Genomes Suggest a Single Major Dispersal of Non-Africans and a Late Glacial Population Turnover in Europe”. Current Biology26 (6): 827–833. (2016). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.037. hdl:2440/114930. PMID26853362.
Benazzi, S.; Douka, K.; Fornai, C.; Bauer, C.C.; Kullmer, O.; Svoboda, J.F.; Pap, I.; Mallegni, F. et al. (2011). “Early dispersal of modern humans in Europe and implications for Neanderthal behaviour”. Nature479 (7374): 525–528. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..525B. doi:10.1038/nature10617. PMID22048311.
Higham, T.; Compton, T.; Stringer, C.; Jacobi, R.; Shapiro, B.; Trinkaus, E.; Chandler, B.; Gröning, F. et al. (2011). “The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern Europe”. Nature479 (7374): 521–524. Bibcode: 2011Natur.479..521H. doi:10.1038/nature10484. PMID22048314.
Ding, Q.; Hu, Y.; Xu, S.; Wang, J.; Jin, L. (2014). “Neanderthal Introgression at Chromosome 3p21.31 was Under Positive Natural Selection in East Asians”. Molecular Biology and Evolution31 (3): 683–695. doi:10.1093/molbev/mst260. PMID24336922.
Pitulko, V.V.; Nikolsky, P.A.; Girya, E.Y.; Basilyan, A.E.; Tumskoy, V.E.; Koulakov, S.A.; Astakhov, S.N.; Pavlova, E.Y. et al. (2004). “The Yana RHS Site: Humans in the Arctic Before the Last Glacial Maximum”. Science303 (5654): 52–56. Bibcode: 2004Sci...303...52P. doi:10.1126/science.1085219. PMID14704419.
Nägele, Kathrin; Posth, Cosimo; Iraeta Orbegozo, Miren; Chinique de Armas, Yadira; Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita; González Herrera, Ulises M.; Nieves-Colón, Maria A.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela et al. (2020). “Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean” (英語). Science369 (6502): 456–460. doi:10.1126/science.aba8697. ISSN0036-8075. PMID32499399.
Currat, M.; Excoffier, L. (2004). "Modern Humans Did Not Admix with Neanderthals during Their Range Expansion into Europe". PLoS Biol. 2 (12): e421. PMC 532389 Freely accessible. PMID 15562317. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0020421.
Gibbons, Ann (4 September 2014). “Three-part ancestry for Europeans”. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 11 October 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。30 October 2014閲覧。
Gibbons, Ann (4 September 2014). “Three-part ancestry for Europeans”. Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. 11 October 2014時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。30 October 2014閲覧。
Nägele, Kathrin; Posth, Cosimo; Iraeta Orbegozo, Miren; Chinique de Armas, Yadira; Hernández Godoy, Silvia Teresita; González Herrera, Ulises M.; Nieves-Colón, Maria A.; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela et al. (2020). “Genomic insights into the early peopling of the Caribbean” (英語). Science369 (6502): 456–460. doi:10.1126/science.aba8697. ISSN0036-8075. PMID32499399.
Boomert, Arie, 1946- (2016). The indigenous peoples of Trinidad and Tobago : from the first settlers until today. Leiden. pp. 15. ISBN978-90-8890-354-0. OCLC944910446
Keegan, William F., 1955- (2017). The Caribbean before Columbus. Hofman, Corinne L., 1959-. New York, NY. pp. 51. ISBN978-0-19-060524-7. OCLC949669477
