Viera, Anthony J. (2011). “Predisease: when does it make sense?”. Epidemiologic Reviews（英語版）33 (1): 122–34. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr002. PMID21624963. "When the goal of preventing adverse health outcomes is kept in mind, this review poses the idea that "predisease" as a category on which to act makes sense only if the following 3 conditions are met. First, the people designated as having predisease must be far more likely to develop the disease than those not so designated. Second, there must be a feasible intervention that, when targeted to people with predisease, effectively reduces the likelihood of developing the disease. Third, the benefits of intervening on predisease must outweigh the harms in the population."
Viera, Anthony J. (2011). “Predisease: when does it make sense?”. Epidemiologic Reviews（英語版）33 (1): 122–34. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr002. PMID21624963. "When the goal of preventing adverse health outcomes is kept in mind, this review poses the idea that "predisease" as a category on which to act makes sense only if the following 3 conditions are met. First, the people designated as having predisease must be far more likely to develop the disease than those not so designated. Second, there must be a feasible intervention that, when targeted to people with predisease, effectively reduces the likelihood of developing the disease. Third, the benefits of intervening on predisease must outweigh the harms in the population."
“morbidity”. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. Elsevier (2007年). 2017年11月7日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年11月6日閲覧。
“clinical disease”. Mosby's Medical Dictionary. Elsevier (2009年). 2017年6月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年11月6日閲覧。 “a stage in the history of a pathological condition that begins with anatomical or physiological changes that are sufficient to produce recognizable signs and symptoms of a disease”
“clinical disease”. Mosby's Medical Dictionary. Elsevier (2009年). 2017年6月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年11月6日閲覧。 “a stage in the history of a pathological condition that begins with anatomical or physiological changes that are sufficient to produce recognizable signs and symptoms of a disease”
Shiel, William C. Jr. (2019年6月20日). “Definition of Flare”. MedicineNet. 2020年1月23日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2019年12月21日閲覧。
Viera, Anthony J. (2011). “Predisease: when does it make sense?”. Epidemiologic Reviews（英語版）33 (1): 122–34. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr002. PMID21624963. "When the goal of preventing adverse health outcomes is kept in mind, this review poses the idea that "predisease" as a category on which to act makes sense only if the following 3 conditions are met. First, the people designated as having predisease must be far more likely to develop the disease than those not so designated. Second, there must be a feasible intervention that, when targeted to people with predisease, effectively reduces the likelihood of developing the disease. Third, the benefits of intervening on predisease must outweigh the harms in the population."
Martin, Judith (2005). Miss Manners' Guide to Excruciatingly Correct Behavior. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. p. 703. ISBN978-0-393-05874-1. OCLC57549405
Gwyn, Richard (1999). “10”. In Cameron, Lynne; Low, Graham. Researching and applying metaphor. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN978-0-521-64964-3. OCLC40881885
