Davies, Ben; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; Figer, Donald F. (2010). “The potential of red supergiants as extragalactic abundance probes at low spectral resolution”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society407 (2): 1203. arXiv:1005.1008. Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.407.1203D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16965.x.
Wright, N. J.; Wesson, R.; Drew, J. E.; Barentsen, G.; Barlow, M. J.; Walsh, J. R.; Zijlstra, A.; Drake, J. J. et al. (16 October 2013). “The ionized nebula surrounding the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters437 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1309.4086. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.437L...1W. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt127.
Nicolas Mauron; Eric Josselin (2010). "The mass-loss rates of red supergiants and the de Jager prescription". arXiv:1010.5369 [astro-ph.SR]。
Y. K. Choi; Hirota; Honma; Kobayashi; Bushimata; Imai; Iwadate; Jike et al. (2008). “Distance to VY VMa with VERA”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Publications Astronomical Society of Japan) 60: 1007. arXiv:0808.0641. Bibcode: 2008PASJ...60.1007C.
Table 4 in Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (August 2005). “The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought”. The Astrophysical Journal628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...628..973L. doi:10.1086/430901.
Chesneau, O.; Meilland, A.; Chapellier, E.; Millour, F.; Van Genderen, A. M.; Nazé, Y.; Smith, N.; Spang, A. et al. (2014). “The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase”. Astronomy & Astrophysics563: A71. arXiv:1401.2628v2. Bibcode: 2014A&A...563A..71C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322421.
Davis, J.; Booth, A. J.; Ireland, M. J.; Jacob, A. P.; North, J. R.; Owens, S. M.; Robertson, J. G.; Tango, W. J. et al. (2007). “The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia24 (3): 151. arXiv:0709.3873. Bibcode: 2007PASA...24..151D. doi:10.1071/AS07017.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Khosroshahi, Habib; Wasatonic, Rick (2013). “The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0”. The Astronomical Journal146 (6): 148. arXiv:1308.1632. Bibcode: 2013AJ....146..148M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/6/148.
Gorlova, N.; Lobel, A.; Burgasser, A. J.; Rieke, G. H.; Ilyin, I.; Stauffer, J. R. (2006). “On the CO Near‐Infrared Band and the Line‐splitting Phenomenon in the Yellow Hypergiant ρ Cassiopeiae”. The Astrophysical Journal651 (2): 1130–1150. arXiv:astro-ph/0607158. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...651.1130G. doi:10.1086/507590.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres (March 2012). “Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring”. The Astrophysical Journal747 (1): 108–115. arXiv:1201.0843. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747..108M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108.
Cruzalebes, P.; Jorissen, A.; Rabbia, Y.; Sacuto, S.; Chiavassa, A.; Pasquato, E.; Plez, B.; Eriksson, K. et al. (2013). “Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society434 (1): 437–450. arXiv:1306.3288. Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.434..437C. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1037.
Humphreys, R. M. (1978). “Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series38: 309. Bibcode: 1978ApJS...38..309H. doi:10.1086/190559.
Davies, Ben; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; Figer, Donald F. (2010). “The potential of red supergiants as extragalactic abundance probes at low spectral resolution”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society407 (2): 1203. arXiv:1005.1008. Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.407.1203D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16965.x.
Wright, N. J.; Wesson, R.; Drew, J. E.; Barentsen, G.; Barlow, M. J.; Walsh, J. R.; Zijlstra, A.; Drake, J. J. et al. (16 October 2013). “The ionized nebula surrounding the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters437 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1309.4086. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.437L...1W. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt127.
Clark, J. S.; et al. (2014-05), “A VLT/FLAMES survey for massive binaries in Westerlund 1. IV. Wd1-5 - binary product and a pre-supernova companion for the magnetar CXOU J1647-45?”, Astronomy & Astrophysics565: A90, Bibcode: 2014A&A...565A..90C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321771
Fok, Thomas K. T.; et al. (2012-11), “Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters”, Astrophysical Journal760 (1): 65, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...760...65F, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65
Clark, J. S.; Ritchie, B. W.; Negueruela, I. (2010-05), “A serendipitous survey for variability amongst the massive stellar population of Westerlund 1”, Astronomy & Astrophysics514: A87, Bibcode: 2010A&A...514A..87C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913820
Wittkowski, M.; et al. (2012-04), “Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry”, Astronomy & Astrophysics540: L12, Bibcode: 2012A&A...540L..12W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126
Table 4 in Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (August 2005). “The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought”. The Astrophysical Journal628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...628..973L. doi:10.1086/430901.
Chesneau, O.; Meilland, A.; Chapellier, E.; Millour, F.; Van Genderen, A. M.; Nazé, Y.; Smith, N.; Spang, A. et al. (2014). “The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase”. Astronomy & Astrophysics563: A71. arXiv:1401.2628v2. Bibcode: 2014A&A...563A..71C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322421.
Gvaramadze, V. V.; Menten, K. M.; Kniazev, A. Y.; Langer, N.; MacKey, J.; Kraus, A.; Meyer, D. M.-A.; Kamiński, T. (2014). “IRC -10414: A bow-shock-producing red supergiant star”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society437: 843. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.437..843G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1943.
Nieuwenhuijzen , H.; De Jager, C.; Kolka, I.; Israelian, G.; Lobel, A.; Zsoldos, E.; Maeder, A.; Meynet, G. (2012). “The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void”. Astronomy & Astrophysics546: A105. Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A.105N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117166.
Massey, Philip; Levesque, Emily M.; Plez, Bertrand (2006-08), “Bringing VY Canis Majoris Down to Size: An Improved Determination of Its Effective Temperature”, Astrophysical Journal646 (2): 1203-1208, Bibcode: 2006ApJ...646.1203M, doi:10.1086/505025
Davis, J.; Booth, A. J.; Ireland, M. J.; Jacob, A. P.; North, J. R.; Owens, S. M.; Robertson, J. G.; Tango, W. J. et al. (2007). “The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia24 (3): 151. arXiv:0709.3873. Bibcode: 2007PASA...24..151D. doi:10.1071/AS07017.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Khosroshahi, Habib; Wasatonic, Rick (2013). “The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0”. The Astronomical Journal146 (6): 148. arXiv:1308.1632. Bibcode: 2013AJ....146..148M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/6/148.
Gorlova, N.; Lobel, A.; Burgasser, A. J.; Rieke, G. H.; Ilyin, I.; Stauffer, J. R. (2006). “On the CO Near‐Infrared Band and the Line‐splitting Phenomenon in the Yellow Hypergiant ρ Cassiopeiae”. The Astrophysical Journal651 (2): 1130–1150. arXiv:astro-ph/0607158. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...651.1130G. doi:10.1086/507590.
Woodruff, H. C.; et al. (2004-07), “Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared”, Astronomy & Astrophysics421: 703-714, Bibcode: 2004A&A...421..703W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035826
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres (March 2012). “Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring”. The Astrophysical Journal747 (1): 108–115. arXiv:1201.0843. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747..108M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108.
Cruzalebes, P.; Jorissen, A.; Rabbia, Y.; Sacuto, S.; Chiavassa, A.; Pasquato, E.; Plez, B.; Eriksson, K. et al. (2013). “Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society434 (1): 437–450. arXiv:1306.3288. Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.434..437C. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1037.
Humphreys, R. M. (1978). “Studies of luminous stars in nearby galaxies. I. Supergiants and O stars in the Milky Way”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series38: 309. Bibcode: 1978ApJS...38..309H. doi:10.1086/190559.
Davies, Ben; Kudritzki, Rolf-Peter; Figer, Donald F. (2010). “The potential of red supergiants as extragalactic abundance probes at low spectral resolution”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society407 (2): 1203. arXiv:1005.1008. Bibcode: 2010MNRAS.407.1203D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16965.x.
Wright, N. J.; Wesson, R.; Drew, J. E.; Barentsen, G.; Barlow, M. J.; Walsh, J. R.; Zijlstra, A.; Drake, J. J. et al. (16 October 2013). “The ionized nebula surrounding the red supergiant W26 in Westerlund 1”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters437 (1): L1–L5. arXiv:1309.4086. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.437L...1W. doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slt127.
Clark, J. S.; et al. (2014-05), “A VLT/FLAMES survey for massive binaries in Westerlund 1. IV. Wd1-5 - binary product and a pre-supernova companion for the magnetar CXOU J1647-45?”, Astronomy & Astrophysics565: A90, Bibcode: 2014A&A...565A..90C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321771
Fok, Thomas K. T.; et al. (2012-11), “Maser Observations of Westerlund 1 and Comprehensive Considerations on Maser Properties of Red Supergiants Associated with Massive Clusters”, Astrophysical Journal760 (1): 65, Bibcode: 2012ApJ...760...65F, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/65
Clark, J. S.; Ritchie, B. W.; Negueruela, I. (2010-05), “A serendipitous survey for variability amongst the massive stellar population of Westerlund 1”, Astronomy & Astrophysics514: A87, Bibcode: 2010A&A...514A..87C, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200913820
Wittkowski, M.; et al. (2012-04), “Fundamental properties and atmospheric structure of the red supergiant VY Canis Majoris based on VLTI/AMBER spectro-interferometry”, Astronomy & Astrophysics540: L12, Bibcode: 2012A&A...540L..12W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219126
Y. K. Choi; Hirota; Honma; Kobayashi; Bushimata; Imai; Iwadate; Jike et al. (2008). “Distance to VY VMa with VERA”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan (Publications Astronomical Society of Japan) 60: 1007. arXiv:0808.0641. Bibcode: 2008PASJ...60.1007C.
Table 4 in Levesque, Emily M.; Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (August 2005). “The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought”. The Astrophysical Journal628 (2): 973–985. arXiv:astro-ph/0504337. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...628..973L. doi:10.1086/430901.
Moellenhoff, C.; Schaifers, K. (1981). “Spectroscopic observations of VV Cep. II - the egress phase of the 1976/78 eclipse”. Astronomy and Astrophysics94: 333. Bibcode: 1981A&A....94..333M.
Chesneau, O.; Meilland, A.; Chapellier, E.; Millour, F.; Van Genderen, A. M.; Nazé, Y.; Smith, N.; Spang, A. et al. (2014). “The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase”. Astronomy & Astrophysics563: A71. arXiv:1401.2628v2. Bibcode: 2014A&A...563A..71C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322421.
Gvaramadze, V. V.; Menten, K. M.; Kniazev, A. Y.; Langer, N.; MacKey, J.; Kraus, A.; Meyer, D. M.-A.; Kamiński, T. (2014). “IRC -10414: A bow-shock-producing red supergiant star”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society437: 843. Bibcode: 2014MNRAS.437..843G. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1943.
Nieuwenhuijzen , H.; De Jager, C.; Kolka, I.; Israelian, G.; Lobel, A.; Zsoldos, E.; Maeder, A.; Meynet, G. (2012). “The hypergiant HR 8752 evolving through the yellow evolutionary void”. Astronomy & Astrophysics546: A105. Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A.105N. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117166.
Massey, Philip; Levesque, Emily M.; Plez, Bertrand (2006-08), “Bringing VY Canis Majoris Down to Size: An Improved Determination of Its Effective Temperature”, Astrophysical Journal646 (2): 1203-1208, Bibcode: 2006ApJ...646.1203M, doi:10.1086/505025
Davis, J.; Booth, A. J.; Ireland, M. J.; Jacob, A. P.; North, J. R.; Owens, S. M.; Robertson, J. G.; Tango, W. J. et al. (2007). “The Emergent Flux and Effective Temperature of Delta Canis Majoris”. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia24 (3): 151. arXiv:0709.3873. Bibcode: 2007PASA...24..151D. doi:10.1071/AS07017.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Khosroshahi, Habib; Wasatonic, Rick (2013). “The Age and Mass of the α Herculis Triple-star System from a MESA Grid of Rotating Stars with 1.3 <= M/M ⊙ <= 8.0”. The Astronomical Journal146 (6): 148. arXiv:1308.1632. Bibcode: 2013AJ....146..148M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/6/148.
Gorlova, N.; Lobel, A.; Burgasser, A. J.; Rieke, G. H.; Ilyin, I.; Stauffer, J. R. (2006). “On the CO Near‐Infrared Band and the Line‐splitting Phenomenon in the Yellow Hypergiant ρ Cassiopeiae”. The Astrophysical Journal651 (2): 1130–1150. arXiv:astro-ph/0607158. Bibcode: 2006ApJ...651.1130G. doi:10.1086/507590.
Woodruff, H. C.; et al. (2004-07), “Interferometric observations of the Mira star o Ceti with the VLTI/VINCI instrument in the near-infrared”, Astronomy & Astrophysics421: 703-714, Bibcode: 2004A&A...421..703W, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20035826
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Verdugo, Eva; Talavera, Antonio; Gómez De Castro, Ana I.; Henrichs, Huib F. (2003). “Search for magnetic fields in A-type supergiants”. A Massive Star Odyssey: from Main Sequence to Supernova212: 255. Bibcode: 2003IAUS..212..255V.
Moravveji, Ehsan; Guinan, Edward F.; Shultz, Matt; Williamson, Michael H.; Moya, Andres (March 2012). “Asteroseismology of the nearby SN-II Progenitor: Rigel. Part I. The MOST High-precision Photometry and Radial Velocity Monitoring”. The Astrophysical Journal747 (1): 108–115. arXiv:1201.0843. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747..108M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/747/2/108.
Cruzalebes, P.; Jorissen, A.; Rabbia, Y.; Sacuto, S.; Chiavassa, A.; Pasquato, E.; Plez, B.; Eriksson, K. et al. (2013). “Fundamental parameters of 16 late-type stars derived from their angular diameter measured with VLTI/AMBER”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society434 (1): 437–450. arXiv:1306.3288. Bibcode: 2013MNRAS.434..437C. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1037.
