硬膜外麻酔 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "硬膜外麻酔" in Japanese language version.

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76nih.gov

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63doi.org

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anesth.or.jp

“一般の皆様 - 麻酔を受けられる方へ｜公益社団法人日本麻酔科学会”. anesth.or.jp. 2024年5月10日閲覧。

cdc.gov

Osterman M, Martin JA (2011年4月6日). “Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia Use During Labor: 27-state Reporting Area, 2008”. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020年11月1日閲覧。

cochrane.org

Basurto, Ona (15 July 2015). “Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (The Cochrane Library) 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166 2018年11月16日閲覧。.

credoreference.com

search.credoreference.com

“Anesthesia”. Harvard University Press. 2014年4月18日閲覧。

doi.org

Cohen, Steven P.; Bicket, Mark C.; Jamison, David; Wilkinson, Indy; Rathmell, James P. (2013). “Epidural steroids: a comprehensive, evidence-based review”. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 38 (3): 175–200. doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31828ea086. ISSN 1532-8651. PMID 23598728.
“Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018 (5): CD000331. (2018). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. PMC 6494646. PMID 29781504.
“Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour.”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD007238. (October 9, 2014). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007238.pub2. PMID 25300169.
“Safe, healthy birth: what every pregnant woman needs to know”. J Perinat Educ 18 (3): 48–54. (2009). doi:10.1624/105812409X461225. PMC 2730905. PMID 19750214.
“Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis”. JAMA 290 (18): 2455–63. (2003). doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482.
“The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials”. Anesth Analg 86 (3): 598–612. (1998). doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 94954246
“Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis”. Anesth Analg 93 (4): 853–8. (2001). doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345.
“The effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative outcome after colorectal surgery”. Colorectal Disease 9 (7): 584–98; discussion 598–600. (2007). doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.1274.x. PMID 17506795.
Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019-03-01). “Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018-08-30). “Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Schneider, Byron; Zheng, Patricia; Mattie, Ryan; Kennedy, David J. (2 August 2016). “Safety of epidural steroid injections”. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 15 (8): 1031–1039. doi:10.1080/14740338.2016.1184246. PMID 27148630.
Nath, Gita; Subrahmanyam, Maddirala (2011). “Headache in the parturient: Pathophysiology and management of post-dural puncture headache” (英語). Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care 1 (2): 57. doi:10.4103/2249-4472.93988. ISSN 2249-4472.
“Epidural analgesia for labor: Current techniques”. Local and Regional Anesthesia 3: 143–53. (2010). doi:10.2147/LRA.S10237. PMC 3417963. PMID 23144567.
“Epidural clonidine: a review of its pharmacology and efficacy in the management of pain during labour and postoperative and intractable pain”. CNS Drugs 6 (6): 474–497. (1996). doi:10.2165/00023210-199606060-00007.
Wiebke Gogarten, Hugo K Van Aken: Perioperative Thromboseprophylaxe – Thrombozytenaggregationshemmer – Bedeutung für die Anästhesie. In: AINS – Anästhesiologie • Intensivmedizin • Notfallmedizin • Schmerztherapie. Ausgabe 04, April 2012, S. 242–254, doi:10.1055/s-002-23167.
S. A. Kozek-Langenecker, D. Fries, M. Gütl, N. Hofmann, P. Innerhofer, W. Kneifl, L. Neuner, P. Perger,T. Pernerstorfer, G. Pfanner u. a.: Lokoregionalanästhesien unter gerinnungshemmender Medikation. Empfehlungen der Arbeitsgruppe Perioperative Gerinnung (AGPG) der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin (ÖGARI). In: Der Anaesthesist. Volume 54, Number 5 (2005), S. 476–484, doi:10.1007/s00101-005-0827-0.
“Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications”. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 5 (4): 395–410. (October 2011). doi:10.4103/1658-354X.87270. PMC 3227310. PMID 22144928.
“Inadequate pain relief with labor epidurals: a multivariate analysis of associated factors”. Int J Obstet Anesth 18 (1): 10–4. (January 2009). doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.10.008. PMID 19046867.
Basurto, Ona (15 July 2015). “Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (The Cochrane Library) 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166 2018年11月16日閲覧。.
“Soft catheters reduce the risk of intravascular cannulation during epidural block—a retrospective analysis of 1,117 cases in a medical center”. Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 28 (7): 373–6. (2012). doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2012.02.004. PMID 227268996
“Incidence of neurologic complications related to thoracic epidural catheterization”. Anesthesiology 86 (1): 55–63. (1997). doi:10.1097/00000542-199701000-00009. PMID 9009940.
Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018-04-30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group. ed. “Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia” (英語). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018 (4): CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077 2023年2月4日閲覧。.
“Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis”. Br J Anaesth 92 (1): 109–20. (January 2004). doi:10.1093/bja/aeh009. PMID 14665562.
“Successful Use of a 20% Lipid Emulsion to Resuscitate a Patient after a Presumed Bupivacaine-related Cardiac Arrest”. Anesthesiology 105 (7): 217–8. (2006). doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00033. PMID 16810015.
Mulroy MF (2002). “Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures.”. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104.
“A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 67 (11): 1082–8. (1988). doi:10.1213/00000539-198867110-00011. PMID 3189898.
“Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone”. Anaesthesia 42 (4): 404–6. (1987). doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964.
“Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations”. Anesthesiology 110 (5): 1139–57. (May 2009). doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819f7aea. PMID 19352147.
“Effects of Intrapartum Oxytocin Administration and Epidural Analgesia on the Concentration of Plasma Oxytocin and Prolactin, in Response to Suckling During the Second Day Postpartum”. Breastfeed Med 4 (2): 71–82. (2009). doi:10.1089/bfm.2008.0002. PMID 19210132.
“A simple epidural simulator: a blinded study assessing the 'feel' of loss of resistance in four fruits.”. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30 (7): 405–8. (2013). doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328361409c. PMID 23749185.
Leighton BL (1989). “A greengrocer's model of the epidural space.”. Anesthesiology 70 (2): 368–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-198902000-00038. PMID 2913877.
Nagel, Sean J.; Reddy, Chandan G.; Frizon, Leonardo A.; Holland, Marshall T.; Machado, Andre G.; Gillies, George T.; Howard, Matthew A. (October 2018). “Intrathecal Therapeutics: Device Design, Access Methods, and Complication Mitigation: INTRATHECAL THERAPEUTICS REVIEW”. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 21 (7): 625–640. doi:10.1111/ner.12693. PMID 289613516
Antibas, Pedro L; do Nascimento Junior, Paulo; Braz, Leandro G; Vitor Pereira Doles, João; Módolo, Norma SP; El Dib, Regina (2014-07-17). “Air versus saline in the loss of resistance technique for identification of the epidural space”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015 (7): CD008938. doi:10.1002/14651858.cd008938.pub2. ISSN 1465-1858. PMC 7167505. PMID 25033878 2022年2月4日閲覧。.
“Ultrasound-guided epidural catheter insertion in children”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 101 (2): 333–9, table of contents. (2005). doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000156579.11254.D1. PMID 16037140.
“The optimal distance that a multiorifice epidural catheter should be threaded into the epidural space”. Anesth Analg 81 (2): 301–4. (1995). doi:10.1097/00000539-199508000-00016. PMID 7618719.
“Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion”. Int J Obstet Anesth 14 (4): 305–9. (2005). doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2005.05.004. PMID 16154735.
“A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 102 (3): 904–9. (2006). doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000197778.57615.1a. PMID 16492849.
“A comparison of a basal infusion with automated mandatory boluses in parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 104 (3): 673–8. (2007). doi:10.1213/01.ane.0000253236.89376.60. PMID 17312228.
“Is urinary drainage necessary during continuous epidural analgesia after colonic resection?”. Reg Anesth Pain Med 25 (5): 498–501. (2000). doi:10.1053/rapm.2000.9537. PMID 11009235.
Simmons, Scott W; Dennis, Alicia T; Cyna, Allan M; Richardson, Matthew G; Bright, Matthew R (2019-10-10). “Combined spinal-epidural versus spinal anesthesia for caesarean section”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD008100. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008100.pub2. PMC 6786885. PMID 31600820 2023年2月4日閲覧。.
“Bacterial colonization and infection rate of continuous epidural catheters in children”. Anesth Analg 86 (4): 712–6. (1998). doi:10.1097/00000539-199804000-00007. PMID 9539589.
“Epidural catheter colonization is not associated with infection”. Surgical Infections 3 (4): 359–65. (2002). doi:10.1089/109629602762539571. PMID 126970826
“Bacterial colonization of epidural catheters used for short-term postoperative analgesia: microbiological examination and risk factor analysis”. Anesthesiology 108 (1): 130–7. (2008). doi:10.1097/01.anes.0000296066.79547.f3. PMID 18156891.
“Chlorhexidine versus povidone iodine in preventing colonization of continuous epidural catheters in children: a randomized, controlled trial”. Anesthesiology 94 (2): 239–44. (2001). doi:10.1097/00000542-200102000-00012. PMID 11176087.
“Tunneled epidural catheters for prolonged analgesia in pediatric patients”. Anesth Analg 92 (6): 1432–8. (2001). doi:10.1097/00000539-200106000-00016. PMID 11375820.
“Subcutaneous tunneling of caudal catheters reduces the rate of bacterial colonization to that of lumbar epidural catheters”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 99 (3): 689–93, table of contents. (2004). doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000130023.48259.FB. PMID 15333395.
Shi, W.-Z.; Miao, Y.-L.; Yakoob, M. Y.; Cao, J.-B.; Zhang, H.; Jiang, Y.-G.; Xu, L.-H.; Mi, W.-D. (September 2014). “Recovery of gastrointestinal function with thoracic epidural vs. systemic analgesia following gastrointestinal surgery: Analgesia and gastrointestinal function”. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 58 (8): 923–932. doi:10.1111/aas.12375. PMID 250602456
Jakobsen, Carl-Johan (March 2015). “High Thoracic Epidural in Cardiac Anesthesia: A Review”. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 19 (1): 38–48. doi:10.1177/1089253214548764. PMID 25201889.
“One hundred years of epidural anaesthesia—the men behind the technical development”. International Congress Series 1242: 203–212. (December 2002). doi:10.1016/s0531-5131(02)00770-7.
“Eugen Bogdan Aburel (1899–1975). The pioneer of regional analgesia for pain relief in childbirth”. Anaesthesia 37 (6): 663–9. (June 1982). doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1982.tb01279.x. PMID 6178307.
“Continuous caudal anesthesia in obstetrics”. American Journal of Surgery 57 (3): 459–64. (1942). doi:10.1016/S0002-9610(42)90599-3.
“Continuous Caudal Analgesia in Obstetrics”. Journal of the American Medical Association 121 (4): 225–9. (1943). doi:10.1001/jama.1943.02840040001001.
Martinez Curbelo, M (1949). “Continuous peridural segmental anesthesia by means of a ureteral catheter”. Current Researches in Anesthesia & Analgesia 28 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1213/00000539-194901000-00002. PMID 18105827.
Behar, M; Olshwang, D; Magora, F; Davidson, J (1979). “Epidural morphine in treatment of pain”. The Lancet 313 (8115): 527–529. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(79)90947-4. PMID 85109.
“医学・医療の電子コンテンツ配信サービス”. 医書ジェーピー. doi:10.11477/mf.3101202046. 2023年7月6日閲覧。
“Risk of cesarean delivery with elective induction of labour at term in nulliparous women”. Obstet Gynecol 94 (4): 600–607. (1999). doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00377-4. PMID 10511367.
“Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review”. BMJ 328 (7453): 1410. (June 2004). doi:10.1136/bmj.38097.590810.7C. PMC 421779. PMID 15169744.
“A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 99 (5): 1532–8; table of contents. (November 2004). doi:10.1213/01.ANE.0000136850.08972.07. PMID 15502060.
Burnstein, R.; Buckland, R.; Pickett, J. A. (July 1999). “A survey of epidural analgesia for labour in the United Kingdom: Epidural analgesia for labour in the UK”. Anaesthesia 54 (7): 634–640. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00894.x. PMID 10417453.
Suzuki, R; Horiuchi, S; Ohtsu, H (September 2010). “Evaluation of the labor curve in nulliparous Japanese women.”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 203 (3): 226.e1–6. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.04.014. PMID 20494329.
Bucklin, BA; Hawkins, JL; Anderson, JR; Ullrich, FA (September 2005). “Obstetric anesthesia workforce survey: twenty-year update.”. Anesthesiology 103 (3): 645–53. doi:10.1097/00000542-200509000-00030. PMID 16129992.
Glance, LG; Wissler, R; Glantz, C; Osler, TM; Mukamel, DB; Dick, AW (January 2007). “Racial differences in the use of epidural analgesia for labor.”. Anesthesiology 106 (1): 19–25. doi:10.1097/00000542-200701000-00008. PMID 17197841.
Liu, N; Wen, SW; Manual, DG; Katherine, W; Bottomley, J; Walker, MC (March 2010). “Social disparity and the use of intrapartum epidural analgesia in a publicly funded health care system.”. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 202 (3): 273.e1–8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2009.10.871. PMID 20045506.

isho.jp

webview.isho.jp

“医学・医療の電子コンテンツ配信サービス”. 医書ジェーピー. doi:10.11477/mf.3101202046. 2023年7月6日閲覧。

joacc.com

Nath, Gita; Subrahmanyam, Maddirala (2011). “Headache in the parturient: Pathophysiology and management of post-dural puncture headache” (英語). Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care 1 (2): 57. doi:10.4103/2249-4472.93988. ISSN 2249-4472.

jspc.gr.jp

“日本ペインクリニック学会”. www.jspc.gr.jp. 2023年2月5日閲覧。

kango-roo.com

“硬膜外麻酔 | 看護師の用語辞典 | 看護roo![カンゴルー]”. 看護roo!. 2024年5月26日閲覧。

mypcnow.org

“Epidural Analgesia” (英語). Palliative Care Network of Wisconsin. 2023年2月5日閲覧。

nhs.uk

“Epidural” (英語). NHS. UK National Health Service (2020年3月11日). 2020年12月2日閲覧。

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Cohen, Steven P.; Bicket, Mark C.; Jamison, David; Wilkinson, Indy; Rathmell, James P. (2013). “Epidural steroids: a comprehensive, evidence-based review”. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 38 (3): 175–200. doi:10.1097/AAP.0b013e31828ea086. ISSN 1532-8651. PMID 23598728.
Schrock, SD; Harraway-Smith, C (1 March 2012). “Labor analgesia”. American Family Physician 85 (5): 447–54. PMID 22534222.
“Epidural versus non-epidural or no analgesia in labour”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018 (5): CD000331. (2018). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. PMC 6494646. PMID 29781504.
Buckley, Sarah (2014-01-24). “Epidurals: risks and concerns for mother and baby”. Midwifery Today with International Midwife (Mothering No.133) (81): 21–3, 63–6. PMID 17447690 2014年4月18日閲覧。.
“Early versus late initiation of epidural analgesia for labour.”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 10 (10): CD007238. (October 9, 2014). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007238.pub2. PMID 25300169.
“Safe, healthy birth: what every pregnant woman needs to know”. J Perinat Educ 18 (3): 48–54. (2009). doi:10.1624/105812409X461225. PMC 2730905. PMID 19750214.
“Efficacy of postoperative epidural analgesia: a meta-analysis”. JAMA 290 (18): 2455–63. (2003). doi:10.1001/jama.290.18.2455. PMID 14612482.
“The comparative effects of postoperative analgesic therapies on pulmonary outcome: cumulative meta-analyses of randomized, controlled trials”. Anesth Analg 86 (3): 598–612. (1998). doi:10.1097/00000539-199803000-00032. PMID 94954246
“Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis”. Anesth Analg 93 (4): 853–8. (2001). doi:10.1097/00000539-200110000-00010. PMID 11574345.
“The effect of epidural analgesia on postoperative outcome after colorectal surgery”. Colorectal Disease 9 (7): 584–98; discussion 598–600. (2007). doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.1274.x. PMID 17506795.
Guay, Joanne; Kopp, Sandra (2019-03-01). “Epidural analgesia for adults undergoing cardiac surgery with or without cardiopulmonary bypass”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2019 (3): CD006715. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006715.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6396869. PMID 30821845.
Salicath, Jon H.; Yeoh, Emily Cy; Bennett, Michael H. (2018-08-30). “Epidural analgesia versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia for pain following intra-abdominal surgery in adults”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 8 (10): CD010434. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010434.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 6513588. PMID 30161292.
Schneider, Byron; Zheng, Patricia; Mattie, Ryan; Kennedy, David J. (2 August 2016). “Safety of epidural steroid injections”. Expert Opinion on Drug Safety 15 (8): 1031–1039. doi:10.1080/14740338.2016.1184246. PMID 27148630.
Tubben, Robert E.; Murphy, Patrick B. (2018), “Epidural Blood Patch”, StatPearls (StatPearls Publishing), PMID 29493961 2018年10月31日閲覧。
“Epidural analgesia for labor: Current techniques”. Local and Regional Anesthesia 3: 143–53. (2010). doi:10.2147/LRA.S10237. PMC 3417963. PMID 23144567.
“The effect of local anesthetic agents on afferent and motor nerve impulses in the frog”. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie 237 (2): 255–66. (February 1979). PMID 485692.
“Procedural sedation: A review of sedative agents, monitoring, and management of complications”. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia 5 (4): 395–410. (October 2011). doi:10.4103/1658-354X.87270. PMC 3227310. PMID 22144928.
“Inadequate pain relief with labor epidurals: a multivariate analysis of associated factors”. Int J Obstet Anesth 18 (1): 10–4. (January 2009). doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2007.10.008. PMID 19046867.
Basurto, Ona (15 July 2015). “Drugs for treating headache after a lumbar puncture”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (The Cochrane Library) 2015 (7): CD007887. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007887.pub3. PMC 6457875. PMID 26176166 2018年11月16日閲覧。.
“Negative aspiration for cerebral fluid does not assure proper placement of epidural catheter.”. AANA J 60 (3): 301–3. (2002). PMID 1632158.
“Soft catheters reduce the risk of intravascular cannulation during epidural block—a retrospective analysis of 1,117 cases in a medical center”. Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci. 28 (7): 373–6. (2012). doi:10.1016/j.kjms.2012.02.004. PMID 227268996
“Incidence of neurologic complications related to thoracic epidural catheterization”. Anesthesiology 86 (1): 55–63. (1997). doi:10.1097/00000542-199701000-00009. PMID 9009940.
Estcourt, Lise J; Malouf, Reem; Hopewell, Sally; Doree, Carolyn; Van Veen, Joost (2018-04-30). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group. ed. “Use of platelet transfusions prior to lumbar punctures or epidural anaesthesia for the prevention of complications in people with thrombocytopenia” (英語). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018 (4): CD011980. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011980.pub3. PMC 5957267. PMID 29709077 2023年2月4日閲覧。.
“Obstetric epidurals and chronic adhesive arachnoiditis”. Br J Anaesth 92 (1): 109–20. (January 2004). doi:10.1093/bja/aeh009. PMID 14665562.
“Successful Use of a 20% Lipid Emulsion to Resuscitate a Patient after a Presumed Bupivacaine-related Cardiac Arrest”. Anesthesiology 105 (7): 217–8. (2006). doi:10.1097/00000542-200607000-00033. PMID 16810015.
Mulroy MF (2002). “Systemic toxicity and cardiotoxicity from local anesthetics: incidence and preventive measures.”. Reg Anesth Pain Med 27 (6): 556–61. doi:10.1053/rapm.2002.37127. PMID 12430104.
“A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects”. Anesthesia & Analgesia 67 (11): 1082–8. (1988). doi:10.1213/00000539-198867110-00011. PMID 3189898.
“Delayed respiratory arrest after epidural hydromorphone”. Anaesthesia 42 (4): 404–6. (1987). doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03982.x. PMID 2438964.
“Postoperative urinary retention: anesthetic and perioperative considerations”. Anesthesiology 110 (5): 1139–57. (May 2009). doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819f7aea. PMID 19352147.
“Effects of Intrapartum Oxytocin Administration and Epidural Analgesia on the Concentration of Plasma Oxytocin and Prolactin, in Response to Suckling During the Second Day Postpartum”. Breastfeed Med 4 (2): 71–82. (2009). doi:10.1089/bfm.2008.0002. PMID 19210132.
“A simple epidural simulator: a blinded study assessing the 'feel' of loss of resistance in four fruits.”. Eur J Anaesthesiol 30 (7): 405–8. (2013). doi:10.1097/EJA.0b013e328361409c. PMID 23749185.
Leighton BL (1989). “A greengrocer's model of the epidural space.”. Anesthesiology 70 (2): 368–9. doi:10.1097/00000542-198902000-00038. PMID 2913877.
Nagel, Sean J.; Reddy, Chandan G.; Frizon, Leonardo A.; Holland, Marshall T.; Machado, Andre G.; Gillies, George T.; Howard, Matthew A. (October 2018). “Intrathecal Therapeutics: Device Design, Access Methods, and Complication Mitigation: INTRATHECAL THERAPEUTICS REVIEW”. Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface 21 (7): 625–640. doi:10.1111/ner.12693. PMID 289613516
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