Gorroochurn, Prakash (2012). “Some Laws and Problems of Classical Probability and How Cardano Anticipated Them”. Chance25 (4): 13-20. doi:10.1080/09332480.2012.752279. Cardano placed too much emphasis on luck (and too little on mathematics) to be regarded as the father of probability. The text contains 5 historical definitions of classical probability by Cardano, Leibniz, Bernoulli, de Moivre and Laplace. Only the last, by Laplace, was fully appreciated and used.
Fienberg, Stephen E. (1992). “A Brief History of Statistics in Three and One-half Chapters: A Review Essay”. Statistical Science7 (2): 208-225. doi:10.1214/ss/1177011360.
Shafer, Glenn (1996). “The significance of Jacob Bernoulli's Ars Conjectandi for the philosophy of probability today”. Journal of Econometrics75 (1): 15-32. doi:10.1016/0304-4076(95)01766-6.
Lubières, Charles-Benjamin, baron de. "Probability." The Encyclopedia of Diderot & d'Alembert Collaborative Translation Project. Translated by Daniel C. Weiner. Ann Arbor: Michigan Publishing, University of Michigan Library, 2008. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.did2222.0000.983. Originally published as "Probabilité," Encyclopédie ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, 13:393–400 (Paris, 1765).
