Joshi, Girish; Gandhi, Kishor; Shah, Nishant; Gadsden, Jeff; Corman, Shelby L. (2016-12-01). “Peripheral nerve blocks in the management of postoperative pain: challenges and opportunities” (英語). Journal of Clinical Anesthesia35: 524–529. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.041. ISSN0952-8180. PMID27871587.
“General anaesthesia vs local anaesthesia: an ongoing story”. British Journal of Anaesthesia103 (6): 785–789. (December 2009). doi:10.1093/bja/aep310. PMID19918020.
van der Wal, SE; van den Heuvel, SA; Radema, SA; van Berkum, BF; Vaneker, M; Steegers, MA; Scheffer, GJ; Vissers, KC (May 2016). “The in vitro mechanisms and in vivo efficacy of intravenous lidocaine on the neuroinflammatory response in acute and chronic pain”. European Journal of Pain20 (5): 655–74. doi:10.1002/ejp.794. PMID26684648.
Ilicki, J (4 August 2015). “Safety of Epinephrine in Digital Nerve Blocks: A Literature Review.”. The Journal of Emergency Medicine49 (5): 799–809. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.05.038. PMID26254284.
Brull, Richard; Perlas, Anahi; Chan, Vincent W. S. (16 April 2007). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade”. Current Pain and Headache Reports11 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1007/s11916-007-0018-6. PMID17214918.
Chin, Ki Jinn; Chan, Vincent (October 2008). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade”. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology21 (5): 624–631. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32830815d1. PMID18784490.
Koscielniak-Nielsen, Zbigniew J.; Dahl, Jörgen B. (April 2012). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade of the upper extremity”. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology25 (2): 253–259. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835069c2. PMID22246462.
Steenberg, J.; Møller, A.M. (April 2018). “Systematic review—effects of fascia iliaca compartment block on hip fractures before operation”. British Journal of Anaesthesia120 (6): 1368–1380. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.042. PMID29793602.
Black, Karen JL; Bevan, Catherine A; Murphy, Nancy G; Howard, Jason J (17 December 2013). “Nerve blocks for initial pain management of femoral fractures in children”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD009587. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009587.pub2. PMID24343768.
“From cocaine to ropivacaine: the history of local anesthetic drugs”. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry1 (3): 175–82. (August 2001). doi:10.2174/1568026013395335. PMID11895133.
“Local anaesthesia through the action of cocaine, the oral mucosa and the Vienna group”. British Dental Journal217 (1): 41–43. (July 2014). doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.546. PMID25012333.
H. A. Adams, E. Kochs, C. Krier: Heutige Anästhesieverfahren – Versuch einer Systematik. In: Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther, 2001, 36, S. 262–267. doi:10.1055/s-2001-14470PMID11413694
Gorelick, PB; Zych, D (1987). “James Leonard Corning and the early history of spinal puncture”. Neurology37 (4): 672–4. doi:10.1212/WNL.37.4.672. PMID3550521.
Chauncey D. Leake (1946). “Historical Notes on the Pharmacology of Anesthesia”. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (Oxford University Press) 1 (4): 573. JSTOR24618839.
Joshi, Girish; Gandhi, Kishor; Shah, Nishant; Gadsden, Jeff; Corman, Shelby L. (2016-12-01). “Peripheral nerve blocks in the management of postoperative pain: challenges and opportunities” (英語). Journal of Clinical Anesthesia35: 524–529. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.08.041. ISSN0952-8180. PMID27871587.
“General anaesthesia vs local anaesthesia: an ongoing story”. British Journal of Anaesthesia103 (6): 785–789. (December 2009). doi:10.1093/bja/aep310. PMID19918020.
van der Wal, SE; van den Heuvel, SA; Radema, SA; van Berkum, BF; Vaneker, M; Steegers, MA; Scheffer, GJ; Vissers, KC (May 2016). “The in vitro mechanisms and in vivo efficacy of intravenous lidocaine on the neuroinflammatory response in acute and chronic pain”. European Journal of Pain20 (5): 655–74. doi:10.1002/ejp.794. PMID26684648.
Ilicki, J (4 August 2015). “Safety of Epinephrine in Digital Nerve Blocks: A Literature Review.”. The Journal of Emergency Medicine49 (5): 799–809. doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.05.038. PMID26254284.
Brull, Richard; Perlas, Anahi; Chan, Vincent W. S. (16 April 2007). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade”. Current Pain and Headache Reports11 (1): 25–32. doi:10.1007/s11916-007-0018-6. PMID17214918.
Chin, Ki Jinn; Chan, Vincent (October 2008). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade”. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology21 (5): 624–631. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32830815d1. PMID18784490.
Koscielniak-Nielsen, Zbigniew J.; Dahl, Jörgen B. (April 2012). “Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blockade of the upper extremity”. Current Opinion in Anesthesiology25 (2): 253–259. doi:10.1097/ACO.0b013e32835069c2. PMID22246462.
Steenberg, J.; Møller, A.M. (April 2018). “Systematic review—effects of fascia iliaca compartment block on hip fractures before operation”. British Journal of Anaesthesia120 (6): 1368–1380. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2017.12.042. PMID29793602.
Black, Karen JL; Bevan, Catherine A; Murphy, Nancy G; Howard, Jason J (17 December 2013). “Nerve blocks for initial pain management of femoral fractures in children”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (12): CD009587. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009587.pub2. PMID24343768.
“From cocaine to ropivacaine: the history of local anesthetic drugs”. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry1 (3): 175–82. (August 2001). doi:10.2174/1568026013395335. PMID11895133.
“Local anaesthesia through the action of cocaine, the oral mucosa and the Vienna group”. British Dental Journal217 (1): 41–43. (July 2014). doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2014.546. PMID25012333.
H. A. Adams, E. Kochs, C. Krier: Heutige Anästhesieverfahren – Versuch einer Systematik. In: Anästhesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther, 2001, 36, S. 262–267. doi:10.1055/s-2001-14470PMID11413694
Gorelick, PB; Zych, D (1987). “James Leonard Corning and the early history of spinal puncture”. Neurology37 (4): 672–4. doi:10.1212/WNL.37.4.672. PMID3550521.
August Bier: Ueber einen neuen Weg Localanästhesie an den Gliedmassen zu erzeugen. In: Archiv für klinische Chirurgie（ドイツ語版）. Band 86, 1908, S. 1007–1016.
Otto Mayrhofer（ドイツ語版）: Gedanken zum 150. Geburtstag der Anästhesie. In: Der Anaesthesist. Band 45, Heft 10, Oktober 1996, S. 881–883, hier: S. 881.
Chauncey D. Leake (1946). “Historical Notes on the Pharmacology of Anesthesia”. Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (Oxford University Press) 1 (4): 573. JSTOR24618839.
