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M. Fredman and M. Saks. The cell probe complexity of dynamic data structures. Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 345–354. May 1989. "Theorem 5: Any CPROBE(log n) implementation of the set union problem requires Ω(m α(m, n)) time to execute m Find's and n−1 Union's, beginning with n singleton sets."