References analysis of the Wikipedia article "膨張する宇宙の未来" in the Japanese version

arxiv.org

Sean Carroll (2001). "The cosmological constant". Living Reviews in Relativity. 4. Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1. Retrieved 2006-09-28.

Krauss, Lawrence M.; Starkman, Glenn D. (2000). "Life, the Universe, and Nothing: Life and Death in an Ever-expanding Universe". Astrophysical Journal. 531: 22–30. Bibcode:2000ApJ...531...22K. arXiv:astro-ph/9902189. doi:10.1086/308434.

Adams, Fred C.; Laughlin, Gregory (1997). "A dying universe: the long-term fate and evolution of astrophysical objects". Reviews of Modern Physics. 69: 337–372. Bibcode:1997RvMP...69..337A. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337.

Planck collaboration (2013). "Planck 2013 results. XVI. Cosmological parameters". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 571: A16. arXiv:1303.5076. Bibcode:2014A&A...571A..16P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321591.

Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How Massive Single Stars End Their Life". Astrophysical Journal. 591: 288–300. arXiv:astro-ph/0212469. Bibcode:2003ApJ...591..288H. doi:10.1086/375341.

van der Marel, G.; et al. (2012). "The M31 Velocity Vector. III. Future Milky Way M31-M33 Orbital Evolution, Merging, and Fate of the Sun". The Astrophysical Journal. 753: 9. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753....9V. arXiv:1205.6865. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/1/9.

Pran Nath and Pavel Fileviez Perez, "Proton Stability in Grand Unified Theories, in Strings and in Branes", Appendix H; 23 April 2007. arXiv:hep-ph/0601023 https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0601023

Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; and Weinberg, Nevin N. (2003). "Phantom energy and cosmic doomsday". arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301.

Bohmadi-Lopez, Mariam; Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.; and Martin-Moruno, Prado (2008)."Worse than a big rip?". arXiv:gr-qc/0612135. Bibcode:2008PhLB..659....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.079

Carroll, Sean M. and Chen, Jennifer (2004)."Spontaneous Inflation and Origin of the Arrow of Time". arXiv:hep-th/0410270. Bibcode:2004hep.th...10270C.

Tegmark, Max (2003) "Parallel Universes". arXiv:astro-ph/0302131. Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40.

Werlang, T., Ribeiro, G. A. P. and Rigolin, Gustavo (2012) "Interplay between quantum phase transitions and the behavior of quantum correlations at finite temperatures". arXiv:1205.1046. Bibcode:2012IJMPB..2745032W. doi:10.1142/S021797921345032X.

Xing, Xiu-San (2007) "Spontaneous entropy decrease and its statistical formula". arXiv:0710.4624. Bibcode:2007arXiv0710.4624X.

Linde, Andrei (2007) "Sinks in the Landscape, Boltzmann Brains, and the Cosmological Constant Problem". arXiv:hep-th/0611043. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..022L. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/022

doi.org

Sean Carroll (2001). "The cosmological constant". Living Reviews in Relativity. 4. Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1. Retrieved 2006-09-28.

Dyson, Freeman J. (1979). "Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe". Reviews of Modern Physics. 51: 447–460. Bibcode:1979RvMP...51..447D. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.51.447.

Laughlin, Gregory; Bodenheimer, Peter; Adams, Fred C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". The Astrophysical Journal. 482: 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.

Cowen, R. (31 May 2012). "Andromeda on collision course with the Milky Way". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10765.

"Upper Bound on the Proton Lifetime and the Minimal Non-SUSY Grand Unified Theory", Pavel Fileviez Perez, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, June 2006. doi:10.1063/1.2735205 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2020161_Upper_Bound_on_the_Proton_Lifetime_and_the_Minimal_Non-SUSY_Grand_Unified_Theory

Particle emission rates from a black hole: Massless particles from an uncharged, nonrotating hole, Don N. Page, Physical Review D 13 (1976), pp. 198–206. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.13.198. See in particular equation (27).

Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; and Weinberg, Nevin N. (2003). "Phantom energy and cosmic doomsday". arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301.

Bohmadi-Lopez, Mariam; Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.; and Martin-Moruno, Prado (2008)."Worse than a big rip?". arXiv:gr-qc/0612135. Bibcode:2008PhLB..659....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.079

Tegmark, Max (2003) "Parallel Universes". arXiv:astro-ph/0302131. Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40.

Linde, Andrei (2007) "Sinks in the Landscape, Boltzmann Brains, and the Cosmological Constant Problem". arXiv:hep-th/0611043. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..022L. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/022

Caplan, M. E. (2020-10-01). “Black dwarf supernova in the far future” (英語). Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 497 (4): 4357–4362. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa2262. ISSN 0035-8711.

harvard.edu

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Sean Carroll (2001). "The cosmological constant". Living Reviews in Relativity. 4. Bibcode:2001LRR.....4....1C. arXiv:astro-ph/0004075. doi:10.12942/lrr-2001-1. Retrieved 2006-09-28.

Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results, G. Hinshaw et al., The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series (2008), submitted, arXiv:0803.0732, Bibcode: 2008arXiv0803.0732H.

Possible Ultimate Fate of the Universe, Jamal N. Islam, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 18 (March 1977), pp. 3–8, Bibcode: 1977QJRAS..18....3I

Dyson, Freeman J. (1979). "Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe". Reviews of Modern Physics. 51: 447–460. Bibcode:1979RvMP...51..447D. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.51.447.

Laughlin, Gregory; Bodenheimer, Peter; Adams, Fred C. (1997). "The End of the Main Sequence". The Astrophysical Journal. 482: 420–432. Bibcode:1997ApJ...482..420L. doi:10.1086/304125.

Adams, F. C.; Graves, G. J. M.; Laughlin, G. (December 2004). García-Segura, G.; Tenorio-Tagle, G.; Franco, J.; Yorke, H. W., eds. "Gravitational Collapse: From Massive Stars to Planets. / First Astrophysics meeting of the Observatorio Astronomico Nacional. / A meeting to celebrate Peter Bodenheimer for his outstanding contributions to Astrophysics: Red Dwarfs and the End of the Main Sequence". Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica (Serie de Conferencias). 22: 46–49. Bibcode:2004RMxAC..22...46A See Fig. 3.

Brown Dwarf Accretion: Nonconventional Star Formation over Very Long Timescales, Cirkovic, M. M., Serbian Astronomical Journal 171, (December 2005), pp. 11–17. Bibcode: 2005SerAJ.171...11C

p. 428, A deep focus on NGC 1883, A. L. Tadross, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India 33, #4 (December 2005), pp. 421–431, Bibcode: 2005BASI...33..421T.

Caldwell, Robert R.; Kamionkowski, Marc; and Weinberg, Nevin N. (2003). "Phantom energy and cosmic doomsday". arXiv:astro-ph/0302506. Bibcode:2003PhRvL..91g1301C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.071301.

Bohmadi-Lopez, Mariam; Gonzalez-Diaz, Pedro F.; and Martin-Moruno, Prado (2008)."Worse than a big rip?". arXiv:gr-qc/0612135. Bibcode:2008PhLB..659....1B. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2007.10.079

Carroll, Sean M. and Chen, Jennifer (2004)."Spontaneous Inflation and Origin of the Arrow of Time". arXiv:hep-th/0410270. Bibcode:2004hep.th...10270C.

Tegmark, Max (2003) "Parallel Universes". arXiv:astro-ph/0302131. Bibcode:2003SciAm.288e..40T. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0503-40.

Xing, Xiu-San (2007) "Spontaneous entropy decrease and its statistical formula". arXiv:0710.4624. Bibcode:2007arXiv0710.4624X.

Linde, Andrei (2007) "Sinks in the Landscape, Boltzmann Brains, and the Cosmological Constant Problem". arXiv:hep-th/0611043. Bibcode:2007JCAP...01..022L. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2007/01/022

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膨張する宇宙の未来 (Japanese Wikipedia)

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