Theory: High autoimmunity in females due to imbalanced X chromosome inactivation: [2]
books.google.com
Arthur M. Silverstein: Autoimmunity: A History of the Early Struggle for Recognition, in: Ian R. Mackay, Noel R Rose: The Autoimmune Diseases (chapter 2), Academic Press, 2013
britannica.com
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (20 November 2018). “Autoimmunity”. Health & Medicine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 January 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。5 January 2020閲覧。
Poletaev AB, Churilov LP, Stroev YI, Agapov MM (2012). “Immunophysiology versus immunopathology: Natural autoimmunity in human health and disease.”. Pathophysiology19 (3): 221–31. doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2012.07.003. PMID22884694.
Wållberg M, Harris R (2005). “Co-infection with Trypanosoma brucei brucei prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DBA/1 mice through induction of suppressor APCs”. International Immunology17 (6): 721–8. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh253. PMID15899926.
Edwards JC, Cambridge G (2006). “B-cell targeting in rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases”. Nature Reviews Immunology6 (5): 394–403. doi:10.1038/nri1838. PMID16622478.
Kubach J, Becker C, Schmitt E, Steinbrink K, Huter E, Tuettenberg A, Jonuleit H (2005). “Dendritic cells: sentinels of immunity and tolerance”. International Journal of Hematology81 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1532/IJH97.04165. PMID15814330.
Nikoopour E, Schwartz JA, Singh B (2008). “Therapeutic benefits of regulating inflammation in autoimmunity”. Inflammation & Allergy Drug Targets7 (3): 203–210. doi:10.2174/187152808785748155. PMID18782028.
Dunne DW, Cooke A (2005). “A worm's eye view of the immune system: consequences for evolution of human autoimmune disease”. Nature Reviews Immunology5 (5): 420–6. doi:10.1038/nri1601. PMID15864275.
Dittrich AM, Erbacher A, Specht S (2008). “Helminth Infection with Litomosoides sigmodontis Induces Regulatory T Cells and Inhibits Allergic Sensitization, Airway Inflammation, and Hyperreactivity in a Murine Asthma Model”. The Journal of Immunology180 (3): 1792–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1792. PMID18209076.
Wohlleben G, Trujillo C, Müller J (2004). “Helminth infection modulates the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation”. International Immunology16 (4): 585–96. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh062. PMID15039389.
Quinnell RJ, Bethony J, Pritchard DI (2004). “The immunoepidemiology of human hookworm infection”. Parasite Immunology26 (11–12): 443–54. doi:10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00727.x. PMID15771680.
Holick, Michael (December 2004). “Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition80 (6): 1678S–1688S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1678S. PMID15585788.
Matsuzaki, Takeshi; Akimitsu Takagi; Haruo Ikemura; Tetsuya Matsuguchi; Teruo Yokokura (March 2007). “Intestinal Microflora: Probiotics and Autoimmunity”. The Journal of Nutrition137 (3): 798S–802S. doi:10.1093/jn/137.3.798S. PMID17311978.
Uusitalo, Liisa; Mike G Kenward; Suvi M Virtanen; Ulla Uusitalo; Jaakko Nevalainen; Sari Niinistö; Carina Kronberg-Kippilä; Marja-Leena Ovaskainen et al. (August 2008). “Intake of antioxidant vitamins and trace elements during pregnancy and risk of advanced beta cell autoimmunity in the child”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition88 (2): 458–464. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.458. PMID18689383.
Poletaev AB, Churilov LP, Stroev YI, Agapov MM (2012). “Immunophysiology versus immunopathology: Natural autoimmunity in human health and disease.”. Pathophysiology19 (3): 221–31. doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2012.07.003. PMID22884694.
Wållberg M, Harris R (2005). “Co-infection with Trypanosoma brucei brucei prevents experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DBA/1 mice through induction of suppressor APCs”. International Immunology17 (6): 721–8. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh253. PMID15899926.
Edwards JC, Cambridge G (2006). “B-cell targeting in rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases”. Nature Reviews Immunology6 (5): 394–403. doi:10.1038/nri1838. PMID16622478.
Kubach J, Becker C, Schmitt E, Steinbrink K, Huter E, Tuettenberg A, Jonuleit H (2005). “Dendritic cells: sentinels of immunity and tolerance”. International Journal of Hematology81 (3): 197–203. doi:10.1532/IJH97.04165. PMID15814330.
Nikoopour E, Schwartz JA, Singh B (2008). “Therapeutic benefits of regulating inflammation in autoimmunity”. Inflammation & Allergy Drug Targets7 (3): 203–210. doi:10.2174/187152808785748155. PMID18782028.
Dunne DW, Cooke A (2005). “A worm's eye view of the immune system: consequences for evolution of human autoimmune disease”. Nature Reviews Immunology5 (5): 420–6. doi:10.1038/nri1601. PMID15864275.
Dittrich AM, Erbacher A, Specht S (2008). “Helminth Infection with Litomosoides sigmodontis Induces Regulatory T Cells and Inhibits Allergic Sensitization, Airway Inflammation, and Hyperreactivity in a Murine Asthma Model”. The Journal of Immunology180 (3): 1792–9. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.180.3.1792. PMID18209076.
Wohlleben G, Trujillo C, Müller J (2004). “Helminth infection modulates the development of allergen-induced airway inflammation”. International Immunology16 (4): 585–96. doi:10.1093/intimm/dxh062. PMID15039389.
Quinnell RJ, Bethony J, Pritchard DI (2004). “The immunoepidemiology of human hookworm infection”. Parasite Immunology26 (11–12): 443–54. doi:10.1111/j.0141-9838.2004.00727.x. PMID15771680.
Holick, Michael (December 2004). “Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition80 (6): 1678S–1688S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/80.6.1678S. PMID15585788.
Matsuzaki, Takeshi; Akimitsu Takagi; Haruo Ikemura; Tetsuya Matsuguchi; Teruo Yokokura (March 2007). “Intestinal Microflora: Probiotics and Autoimmunity”. The Journal of Nutrition137 (3): 798S–802S. doi:10.1093/jn/137.3.798S. PMID17311978.
Uusitalo, Liisa; Mike G Kenward; Suvi M Virtanen; Ulla Uusitalo; Jaakko Nevalainen; Sari Niinistö; Carina Kronberg-Kippilä; Marja-Leena Ovaskainen et al. (August 2008). “Intake of antioxidant vitamins and trace elements during pregnancy and risk of advanced beta cell autoimmunity in the child”. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition88 (2): 458–464. doi:10.1093/ajcn/88.2.458. PMID18689383.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (20 November 2018). “Autoimmunity”. Health & Medicine. Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 January 2021時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。5 January 2020閲覧。