References analysis of the Wikipedia article "褐色矮星" in the Japanese version

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Chauvin, G.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Dumas, C.; Zuckerman, B.; Mouillet, D.; Song, I.; Beuzit, J.-L.; Lowrance, P. (2004). “A giant planet candidate near a young brown dwarf”. Astronomy & Astrophysics 425 (2): L29–L32. arXiv:astro-ph/0409323. Bibcode: 2004A&A...425L..29C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200400056. ISSN 0004-6361.

Bennett, D. P.; Bond, I. A.; Udalski, A.; Sumi, T.; Abe, F.; Fukui, A.; Furusawa, K.; Hearnshaw, J. B. et al. (2008). “A Low‐Mass Planet with a Possible Sub‐Stellar‐Mass Host in Microlensing Event MOA‐2007‐BLG‐192”. The Astrophysical Journal 684 (1): 663–683. arXiv:0806.0025. Bibcode: 2008ApJ...684..663B. doi:10.1086/589940. ISSN 0004-637X.

Todorov, K. O.; Luhman, K. L.; Konopacky, Q. M.; McLeod, K. K.; Apai, D.; Ghez, A. M.; Pascucci, I.; Robberto, M. (2014). “A SEARCH FOR COMPANIONS TO BROWN DWARFS IN THE TAURUS AND CHAMAELEON STAR-FORMING REGIONS”. The Astrophysical Journal 788 (1): 40. arXiv:1404.0213. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...788...40T. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/40. ISSN 0004-637X.

Luhman, Kevin L. (2014-04-21). “Discovery of a ~250 K Brown Dwarf at 2 pc from the Sun”. Astrophysical Journal Letters 786 (2): L18. arXiv:1404.6501. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...786L..18L. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L18.

Fred C. Adams & Gregory Laughlin (1997-04). “A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects”. Reviews of Modern Physics 69 (2): 337–372. arXiv:astro-ph/9701131. Bibcode: 1997RvMP...69..337A. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.69.337.

Oppenheimer, Ben R. (2014). “Companions of Stars: From Other Stars to Brown Dwarfs to Planets and the Discovery of the First Methane Brown Dwarf”. In Joergens, Viki. 50 Years of Brown Dwarfs. Astrophysics and Space Science Library. 401. Zurich: Springer. pp. 81–111. arXiv:1404.4430. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01162-2_6. ISBN 978-3-319-01162-2

Rebolo, R.; Martín, E. L.; Basri, G.; Marcy, G. W.; Zapatero-Osorio, M. R. (1996). “Brown Dwarfs in the Pleiades Cluster Confirmed by the Lithium Test”. The Astrophysical Journal 469 (1): L53–L56. arXiv:astro-ph/9607002. Bibcode: 1996ApJ...469L..53R. doi:10.1086/310263. ISSN 0004637X.

Marley, M. S.; Saumon, D.; Guillot, T.; Freedman, R. S.; Hubbard, W. B.; Burrows, A.; Lunine, J. I. (1996). “Atmospheric, Evolutionary, and Spectral Models of the Brown Dwarf Gliese 229 B”. Science 272 (5270): 1919–1921. arXiv:astro-ph/9606036. Bibcode: 1996Sci...272.1919M. doi:10.1126/science.272.5270.1919. ISSN 0036-8075.

Biller, Beth A.; Crossfield, Ian J. M.; Mancini, Luigi; Ciceri, Simona; Southworth, John; Kopytova, Taisiya G.; Bonnefoy, Mickaël; Deacon, Niall R. et al. (2013-11-06). “Weather on the Nearest Brown Dwarfs: Resolved Simultaneous Multi-Wavelength Variability Monitoring of WISE J104915.57–531906.1AB”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 778 (1): L10. arXiv:1310.5144. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...778L..10B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/778/1/l10.

Gibor Basri; Brown (2006-08-20). “Planetesimals to Brown Dwarfs: What is a Planet?”. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 34 (2006): 193–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0608417. Bibcode: 2006AREPS..34..193B. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.34.031405.125058.

Bodenheimer, P.; D'Angelo, G.; Lissauer, J. J.; Fortney, J. J.; Saumon, D. (2013). “Deuterium Burning in Massive Giant Planets and Low-mass Brown Dwarfs Formed by Core-nucleated Accretion”. The Astrophysical Journal 770 (2): 120 (13 pp.). arXiv:1305.0980. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...770..120B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/120.

Spiegel, David S.; Burrows, Adam; Milson, John A. (2011). “The Deuterium-Burning Mass Limit for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets”. The Astrophysical Journal 727 (1): 57. arXiv:1008.5150. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...727...57S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/57.

Delorme, P. (2012-12). “CFBDSIR2149-0403: a 4–7 Jupiter-mass free-floating planet in the young moving group AB Doradus?”. Astronomy & Astrophysics 548: A26. arXiv:1210.0305. Bibcode: 2012A&A...548A..26D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219984.

Luhman, K. L. (2014-04-21). “Discovery of a ~250 K Brown Dwarf at 2 pc from the Sun”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 786 (2): L18. arXiv:1404.6501. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...786L..18L. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L18.

Burrows (2001). “The theory of brown dwarfs and extrasolar giant planets”. Reviews of Modern Physics 73 (3): 719–65. arXiv:astro-ph/0103383. Bibcode: 2001RvMP...73..719B. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.73.719.

Burningham, Ben (2008). “Exploring the substellar temperature regime down to ~550K”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 391 (1): 320–333. arXiv:0806.0067. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.391..320B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13885.x.

Luhman, K. L.; Burgasser, A. J.; Bochanski, J. J. (20 March 2011). “Discovery of a candidate for the coolest known brown dwarf”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 730 (1): L9. arXiv:1102.5411. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...730L...9L. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/730/1/L9.

Deacon; Hambly (2006). “The possiblity〔ママ〕 of detection of Ultracool Dwarfs with the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 371 (4): 1722–1730. arXiv:astro-ph/0607305. Bibcode: 2006MNRAS.371.1722D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10795.x.

Leggett, S. K; Cushing, Michael C; Saumon, D; Marley, M. S; Roellig, T. L; Warren, S. J; Burningham, Ben; Jones, H. R. A et al. (2009). “The Physical Properties of Four ~600 K T Dwarfs”. The Astrophysical Journal 695 (2): 1517–1526. arXiv:0901.4093. Bibcode: 2009ApJ...695.1517L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/695/2/1517..

Delorme, P; Delfosse, X; Albert, L; Artigau, E; Forveille, T; Reylé, C; Allard, F; Homeier, D et al. (2008). “CFBDS J005910.90-011401.3: Reaching the T-Y brown dwarf transition?”. Astronomy & Astrophysics 482 (3): 961–971. arXiv:0802.4387. Bibcode: 2008A&A...482..961D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20079317.

Eisenhardt, Peter R. M.; Griffith, Roger L.; Stern, Daniel; Wright, Edward L.; Ashby, Matthew L. N.; Brodwin, Mark; Brown, Michael J. I.; Bussmann, R. S. et al. (2010). “ULTRACOOL FIELD BROWN DWARF CANDIDATES SELECTED AT 4.5 μm”. The Astronomical Journal 139 (6): 2455–2464. arXiv:1004.1436. Bibcode: 2010AJ....139.2455E. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/139/6/2455. ISSN 0004-6256.

Rodriguez, David R.; Zuckerman, B.; Melis, Carl; Song, Inseok (2011-05-10). “The ultra cool brown dwarf companion of WD 0806-661B: age, mass, and formation mechanism”. The Astrophysical Journal 732 (2): L29. arXiv:1103.3544. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...732L..29R. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/732/2/L29.

Liu, Michael C.; Philippe Delorme; Trent J. Dupuy; Brendan P. Bowler; Loic Albert; Etienne Artigau; Celine Reyle; Thierry Forveille et al. (2011-02-28). “CFBDSIR J1458+1013B: A Very Cold (>T10) Brown Dwarf in a Binary System”. The Astrophysical Journal 740 (2): 108. arXiv:1103.0014. Bibcode: 2011ApJ...740..108L. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/740/2/108.

Beichman, C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Barman, Travis S.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Cushing, Michael C.; Wright, E. L. (2013). “The Coldest Brown Dwarf (or Free-floating Planet)?: The Y Dwarf WISE 1828+2650”. The Astrophysical Journal 764 (1): 101. arXiv:1301.1669. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...764..101B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/764/1/101.

Route, M.; Wolszczan, A. (2016-10-20). “The Second Arecibo Search for 5 GHz Radio Flares from Ultracool Dwarfs”. The Astrophysical Journal 830 (2): 85. arXiv:1608.02480. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...830...85R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/85.

Rutledge, Robert E.; Basri, Gibor; Martín, Eduardo L.; Bildsten, Lars (2000-08-01). “Chandra Detection of an X-Ray Flare from the Brown Dwarf LP 944-20”. The Astrophysical Journal 538 (2): L141–L144. arXiv:astro-ph/0005559. Bibcode: 2000ApJ...538L.141R. doi:10.1086/312817.

Berger, E.; Ball, S.; Becker, K. M.; Clarke, M.; Frail, D. A.; Fukuda, T. A.; Hoffman, I. M.; Mellon, R. et al. (2001-03-15). “Discovery of radio emission from the brown dwarf LP944-20”. Nature 410 (6826): 338–340. arXiv:astro-ph/0102301. Bibcode: 2001Natur.410..338B. doi:10.1038/35066514. PMID 11268202.

Kao, Melodie (2018-07-31). “The Strongest Magnetic Fields on the Coolest Brown Dwarfs”. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 237 (2): 25. arXiv:1808.02485. Bibcode: 2018ApJS..237...25K. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aac2d5.

Route, Matthew; Wolszczan, Alexander (2016-10-20). “The Second Arecibo Search for 5 GHz Radio Flares from Ultracool Dwarfs”. The Astrophysical Journal 830 (1): 85. arXiv:1608.02480. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...830...85R. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/2/85.

Route, Matthew (2017-08-10). “Radio-flaring Ultracool Dwarf Population Synthesis”. The Astrophysical Journal 845 (1): 66. arXiv:1707.02212. Bibcode: 2017ApJ...845...66R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa7ede.

Route, M. (2016-10-20). “The Discovery of Solar-like Activity Cycles Beyond the End of the Main Sequence?”. The Astrophysical Journal Letters 830 (2): L27. arXiv:1609.07761. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...830L..27R. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/830/2/L27.

Luhman, K. L.; Adame, Lucía; D'Alessio, Paola; Calvet, Nuria; Hartmann, Lee; Megeath, S. T.; Fazio, G. G. (2005). “Discovery of a Planetary-Mass Brown Dwarf with a Circumstellar Disk”. The Astrophysical Journal 635 (1): L93–L96. arXiv:astro-ph/051180 7. Bibcode: 2005ApJ...635L..93L. doi:10.1086/498868. ISSN 0004-637X.

Joergens, V.; Müller, A. (2007). “16-20MJupRadial Velocity Companion Orbiting the Brown Dwarf Candidate Cha Hα 8”. The Astrophysical Journal 666 (2): L113–L116. arXiv:0707.3744. Bibcode: 2007ApJ...666L.113J. doi:10.1086/521825. ISSN 0004-637X.

Joergens, V.; Müller, A.; Reffert, S. (2010). “Improved radial velocity orbit of the young binary brown dwarf candidate Cha Hα8”. Astronomy and Astrophysics 521: A24. arXiv:1006.2383. Bibcode: 2010A&A...521A..24J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014853. ISSN 0004-6361.

Udalski, A.; Jung, Y. K.; Han, C.; Gould, A.; Kozłowski, S.; Skowron, J.; Poleski, R.; Soszyński, I. et al. (2015). “A VENUS-MASS PLANET ORBITING A BROWN DWARF: A MISSING LINK BETWEEN PLANETS AND MOONS”. The Astrophysical Journal 812 (1): 47. arXiv:1507.02388. Bibcode: 2015ApJ...812...47U. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/812/1/47. ISSN 1538-4357.

Apai, Dániel; Pascucci, Ilaria; Bouwman, Jeroen; Natta, Antonella; Henning, Thomas; Dullemond, Cornelis P. (2005). “The Onset of Planet Formation in Brown Dwarf Disks”. Science 310 (5749): 834–836. arXiv:astro-ph/0511420. Bibcode: 2005Sci...310..834A. doi:10.1126/science.1118042. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16239438.

Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, W. B; Lunine, J. I; Liebert, James (2011). “Tidal evolution of planets around brown dwarfs”. Astronomy & Astrophysics 535: A94. arXiv:1109.2906. Bibcode: 2011A&A...535A..94B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117734.

Pascucci, I.; Herczeg, G.; Carr, J. S.; Bruderer, S. (2013). “THE ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR CONTENT OF DISKS AROUND VERY LOW-MASS STARS AND BROWN DWARFS”. The Astrophysical Journal 779 (2): 178. arXiv:1311.1228. Bibcode: 2013ApJ...779..178P. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/178. ISSN 0004-637X.

He, Matthias Y.; Triaud, Amaury H. M. J.; Gillon, Michaël (2017). “First limits on the occurrence rate of short-period planets orbiting brown dwarfs”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 464 (3): 2687–2697. arXiv:1609.05053. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.464.2687H. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw2391. ISSN 0035-8711.

Barnes, Rory; Heller, René (2013). “Habitable Planets Around White and Brown Dwarfs: The Perils of a Cooling Primary”. Astrobiology 13 (3): 279–291. arXiv:1211.6467. Bibcode: 2013AsBio..13..279B. doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0867. ISSN 1531-1074. PMC 3612282. PMID 23537137.

Maxted, P. F. L.; Napiwotzki, R.; Dobbie, P. D.; Burleigh, M. R. (2006). “Survival of a brown dwarf after engulfment by a red giant star”. Nature 442 (7102): 543–545. arXiv:astro-ph/0608054. Bibcode: 2006Natur.442..543M. doi:10.1038/nature04987. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 16885979.

Basri, Gibor; Martín, Eduardo L. (1999). “PP[CLC]l[/CLC] 15: The First Brown Dwarf Spectroscopic Binary”. The Astronomical Journal 118 (5): 2460–2465. arXiv:astro-ph/9908015. Bibcode: 1999AJ....118.2460B. doi:10.1086/301079. ISSN 00046256.

Stassun, Keivan G.; Mathieu, Robert D.; Valenti, Jeff A. (2007). “A Surprising Reversal of Temperatures in the Brown-Dwarf Eclipsing Binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085”. The Astrophysical Journal 664 (2): 1154–1166. arXiv:0704.3106. Bibcode: 2007ApJ...664.1154S. doi:10.1086/519231.

Burrows, Adam; Hubbard, W. B; Lunine, J. I; Liebert, James (2004). “A possible third component in the L dwarf binary system DENIS-P J020529.0-115925 discovered with the Hubble Space Telescope”. The Astronomical Journal 129 (1): 511–517. arXiv:astro-ph/0410226. Bibcode: 2005AJ....129..511B. doi:10.1086/426559.

Burgasser, Adam J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burrows, Adam; Liebert, James; Reid, I. Neill; Gizis, John E.; McGovern, Mark R.; Prato, L. et al. (2003). “The First Substellar Subdwarf? Discovery of a Metal‐poor L Dwarf with Halo Kinematics”. The Astrophysical Journal 592 (2): 1186–1192. arXiv:astro-ph/0304174. Bibcode: 2003ApJ...592.1186B. doi:10.1086/375813. ISSN 0004-637X.

Ben Burningham; Pinfield; Leggett; Tamura; Lucas; Homeier; Day-Jones; Jones et al. (2008). “Exploring the substellar temperature regime down to ~550K”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 391: 320–333. arXiv:0806.0067. Bibcode: 2008MNRAS.391..320B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13885.x.

Route, Matthew; Wolszczan, Alex (2012). “The Arecibo Detection of the Coolest Radio-flaring Brown Dwarf”. The Astrophysical Journal 2012 (747): L22. arXiv:1202.1287. Bibcode: 2012ApJ...747L..22R. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/747/2/L22.

Wolszczan, A.; Route, M. (2014). “Timing Analysis of the Periodic Radio and Optical Brightness Variations of the Ultracool Dwarf, TVLM 513-46546”. The Astrophysical Journal 788 (1): 23. arXiv:1404.4682. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...788...23W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/23.

Zhang, ZengHua; Homeier, Derek; Pinfield, David J.; Lodieu, Nicolas; Jones, Hugh R. A.; Pavlenko, Yakiv V. (2017-06-11). “Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs - II. The most metal-poor substellar object”. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 468 (1): 261. arXiv:1702.02001. Bibcode: 2017MNRAS.468..261Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx350.

Route, Matthew; Wolszczan, Alexander (2016). “Radio Flaring from the T6 Dwarf WISEPC J112254.73+255021.5 with a Possible Ultra-short Periodicity”. The Astrophysical Journal 2016 (821): L21. arXiv:1604.04543. Bibcode: 2016ApJ...821L..21R. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/821/2/L21.

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Kumar, Shiv S. (1962). “Study of Degeneracy in Very Light Stars.”. The Astronomical Journal 67: 579. Bibcode: 1962AJ.....67S.579K. doi:10.1086/108658. ISSN 00046256.

Kumar, S. (1963). “The Structure of Stars of Very Low Mass”. Astrophysical Journal 137: 1121. Bibcode: 1963ApJ...137.1121K. doi:10.1086/147589.

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Kumar, Shiv S. (1962). “Study of Degeneracy in Very Light Stars.”. The Astronomical Journal 67: 579. Bibcode: 1962AJ.....67S.579K. doi:10.1086/108658. ISSN 00046256.

褐色矮星 (Japanese Wikipedia)

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