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Engle, S. G.; Guinan, E. F. (2011). “Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic Dynamo Activity and the Habitability of Hosted Planets”. 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics. Proceedings of a Conference Held at Lijiang451: 285. arXiv:1111.2872. Bibcode: 2011ASPC..451..285E.
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Keenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989). “The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars”. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series71: 245. Bibcode: 1989ApJS...71..245K. doi:10.1086/191373.
Kirkpatrick, J. D.; Henry, Todd J.; McCarthy, Donald W. (1991). “A standard stellar spectral sequence in the red/near-infrared - Classes K5 to M9”. Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series77: 417. Bibcode: 1991ApJS...77..417K. doi:10.1086/191611.
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Heath, Martin J.; Doyle, Laurance R.; Joshi, Manoj M.; Haberle, Robert M. (1999). “Habitability of planets around red dwarf stars”. Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere29 (4): 405–24. doi:10.1023/A:1006596718708. PMID10472629.
Dieterich, Sergio B.; Henry, Todd J.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Winters, Jennifer G.; Hosey, Altonio D.; Riedel, Adric R.; Subasavage, John P. (2014). “THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. XXXII. THE HYDROGEN BURNING LIMIT,”. The Astronomical Journal147 (5): 94. arXiv:1312.1736. Bibcode: 2014AJ....147...94D. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/94. ISSN0004-6256.
Chabrier, Gilles; Baraffe, Isabelle; Plez, Bertrand (1996). “Mass-Luminosity Relationship and Lithium Depletion for Very Low Mass Stars”. The Astrophysical Journal459 (2). Bibcode: 1996ApJ...459L..91C. doi:10.1086/309951. ISSN0004637X.
Johnson, H. L.; Morgan, W. W. (1953). “Fundamental stellar photometry for standards of spectral type on the revised system of the Yerkes spectral atlas”. The Astrophysical Journal117: 313. Bibcode: 1953ApJ...117..313J. doi:10.1086/145697. ISSN0004-637X.