都市 (Japanese Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "都市" in Japanese language version.

refsWebsite

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27doi.org

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8worldcat.org

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6semanticscholar.org

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6harvard.edu

18^th place

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5wikipedia.org

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4kotobank.jp

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4web.archive.org

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3handle.net

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3britannica.com

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3jstor.org

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2unhabitat.org

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2nih.gov

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1etymonline.com

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1nytimes.com

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1ucl.ac.uk

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1independent.co.uk

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1worldhistory.org

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1baltimoresun.com

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1reuters.com

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1oup.com

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1philadelphiafed.org

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1researchgate.net

120^th place

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1mext.go.jp

2,065^th place

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1undp.org

369^th place

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1worldbank.org

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1iucn.org

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1unep.org

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1archive.org

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1doxiadis.org

low place

archive.org

Cirlot, J. E. [in 英語] (1971). "City". A Dictionary of Symbols. Translated by Read, Jack (2nd ed.). New York: Philosophical Library. pp. 48–49.

baltimoresun.com

Nilson, George (28 February 2017). "Baltimore police under state control for good reason". Baltimore Sun. 2017年10月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年10月10日閲覧。

britannica.com

"Indus civilization | History, Location, Map, Artifacts, Language, & Facts". Britannica (英語). 18 November 2024. 2024年12月4日閲覧。
“Cuzco | Inca Capital & UNESCO World Heritage Site” (英語). Britannica (2024年12月6日). 2024年12月7日閲覧。
Fox, Richard G. "Urban culture - Diversity, Arts, Community". Britannica (英語). 2025年1月15日閲覧。

doi.org

Marcotullio & Solecki (2013), p. 14. Marcotullio, Peter J.; Solecki, William (2013). "What Is a City? An Essential Definition for Sustainability". In Boone, Christopher G.; Fragkias, Michail (eds.). Urbanization and Sustainability. Springer. pp. 11–25. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5666-3_2. ISBN 978-94-007-5666-3。
Marcotullio & Solecki (2013), p. 13. Marcotullio, Peter J.; Solecki, William (2013). "What Is a City? An Essential Definition for Sustainability". In Boone, Christopher G.; Fragkias, Michail (eds.). Urbanization and Sustainability. Springer. pp. 11–25. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5666-3_2. ISBN 978-94-007-5666-3。
Marcotullio & Solecki (2013), p. 15. Marcotullio, Peter J.; Solecki, William (2013). "What Is a City? An Essential Definition for Sustainability". In Boone, Christopher G.; Fragkias, Michail (eds.). Urbanization and Sustainability. Springer. pp. 11–25. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5666-3_2. ISBN 978-94-007-5666-3。
Humer, Cardoso & Meijers (2021). Humer, A.; Cardoso, R. V.; Meijers, E. (2021). "Breaking with the spatial-cycle model: the shift towards 'syncurbanization' in polycentric urban regions". Regional Studies. 56 (1): 21–35. doi:10.1080/00343404.2021.1969008。
Engel, Berbegal-Mirabent & Piqué (2018). Engel, Jerome S.; Berbegal-Mirabent, Jasmina; Piqué, Josep M. (2018). "The renaissance of the city as a cluster of innovation". Cogent Business & Management. 5 (1): 1532777. doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1532777. hdl:10419/206125。
Jacobs & Orum (2023). Jacobs, Andrew J.; Orum, Anthony M. (2023). "Global City". The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0514. ISBN 978-1118568453. S2CID 240985764。
Cameron (2018). Cameron, Monroe, J. (2018). ""Elephants for Want of Towns": Archaeological Perspectives on West African Cities and Their Hinterlands". Journal of Archaeological Research. 26 (4): 387–446. doi:10.1007/s10814-017-9114-2。
Evans, Damian; Pottier, Christophe; Fletcher, Roland; Hensley, Scott; Tapley, Ian; Milne, Anthony; Barbetti, Michael (4 September 2007). "A comprehensive archaeological map of the world's largest preindustrial settlement complex at Angkor, Cambodia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Status of America. 104 (36): 14277–14282. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702525104。
Lees & Lees (2013). Lees, Andrew; Lees, Lynn Hollen. "Europe: 1800–2000". In Clark (2013), pp. 464–482. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589531.013.0025
Waley (2013). Waley, Paul. "Japan". In Clark (2013), pp. 542–560. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589531.013.0029
Volait & al-Asad (2013). Volait, Mercedes; al-Asad, Mohammad. "Middle East". In Clark (2013), pp. 603–621. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199589531.013.0032
Dilger, Robert Jay; Moffett, Randolph R.; Struyk, Linda (1997). "Privatization of Municipal Services in America's Largest Cities". Public Administration Review. 57 (1): 21–26. doi:10.2307/976688. JSTOR 976688。
Gwilliam, Kenneth (2013). "Cities on the Move: Ten Years After". Research in Transportation Economics. 40 (1): 3–18. doi:10.1016/j.retrec.2012.06.032。
Voorn, Bart; van Genugten, Marieke L.; van Thiel, Sandra (3 September 2017). "The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations: a systematic review". Local Government Studies. 43 (5): 820–841. doi:10.1080/03003930.2017.1319360. hdl:2066/176125. ISSN 0300-3930. S2CID 157153401。
Weber, Rachel (July 2010). "Selling City Futures: The Financialization of Urban Redevelopment Policy". Economic Geography. 86 (3): 251–274. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2010.01077.x. ISSN 0013-0095. S2CID 153912312。
Weber, Rachel (2002). "Extracting Value from the City: Neoliberalism and Urban Redevelopment". Antipode. 34 (3): 519–540. Bibcode:2002Antip..34..519W. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00253. ISSN 0066-4812。
Pacewicz, Josh (1 July 2013). "Tax increment financing, economic development professionals and the financialization of urban politics". Socio-Economic Review. 11 (3): 413–440. doi:10.1093/ser/mws019. ISSN 1475-1461。
Calder, Kent E.; de Freytas, Mariko (2009). "Global Political Cities as Actors in Twenty-First Century International Affairs". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 29 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1353/sais.0.0036. ISSN 1945-4724. S2CID 154230409。
Borowiecki, Karol J. (2015). "Agglomeration Economies in Classical Music". Papers in Regional Science. 94 (3): 443–468. Bibcode:2015PRegS..94..443B. doi:10.1111/pirs.12078. hdl:10419/246978。
Bettencourt, L. M. A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (17): 7301–7306. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7301B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610172104. PMC 1852329. PMID 17438298。
Wachsmuth, David (2014). "City as Ideology: Reconciling the Explosion of the City Form with the Tenacity of the City Concept". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 32 (1): 75–90. Bibcode:2014EnPlD..32...75W. doi:10.1068/d21911. S2CID 144077154。
Tarr, Joel A. "The Evolution of the Urban Infrastructure in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In National Research Council (1984). National Research Council (1984). Perspectives on Urban Infrastructure. Washington: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/561. ISBN 978-0-309-03439-5。
Bakker, Karen [in 英語] (December 2003). "Archipelagos and networks: urbanization and water privatization in the South". The Geographical Journal. 169 (4): 328–341. Bibcode:2003GeogJ.169..328B. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2003.00097.x。
Goldman, Michael (September 2007). "How "Water for All!" policy became hegemonic: The power of the World Bank and its transnational policy networks". Geoforum. 38 (5): 786–800. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2005.10.008。
Whitt, J. Allen; Yago, Glenn (September 1985). "Corporate Strategies and the Decline of Transit in U.S. Cities". Urban Affairs Quarterly. 21 (1): 37–65. doi:10.1177/004208168502100106. ISSN 0042-0816. S2CID 153704300。
Brazel, Anthony; Selover, Nancy; Vose, Russel; Heisler, Gordon (2000). "The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites". Climate Research. 15: 123–135. Bibcode:2000ClRes..15..123B. doi:10.3354/cr015123. ISSN 0936-577X。
Kamiński, Chyb & Minias (2022). Kamiński, Maciej; Chyb, Amelia; Minias, Piotr (2022). "Population density mediates induced immune response, but not physiological condition in a well-adapted urban bird". Scientific Reports. 12: 9150. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-12910-1。

doxiadis.org

Doxiadis, Constantinos A. (1968). "Chapter V: Ecumenopolis, the Real City of Man". Ecumenopolis: Tomorrow's City; Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica.

etymonline.com

Harper, Douglas. "city". Online Etymology Dictionary (英語). 2024年12月2日閲覧。

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Engel, Berbegal-Mirabent & Piqué (2018). Engel, Jerome S.; Berbegal-Mirabent, Jasmina; Piqué, Josep M. (2018). "The renaissance of the city as a cluster of innovation". Cogent Business & Management. 5 (1): 1532777. doi:10.1080/23311975.2018.1532777. hdl:10419/206125。
Voorn, Bart; van Genugten, Marieke L.; van Thiel, Sandra (3 September 2017). "The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations: a systematic review". Local Government Studies. 43 (5): 820–841. doi:10.1080/03003930.2017.1319360. hdl:2066/176125. ISSN 0300-3930. S2CID 157153401。
Borowiecki, Karol J. (2015). "Agglomeration Economies in Classical Music". Papers in Regional Science. 94 (3): 443–468. Bibcode:2015PRegS..94..443B. doi:10.1111/pirs.12078. hdl:10419/246978。

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weber, Rachel (2002). "Extracting Value from the City: Neoliberalism and Urban Redevelopment". Antipode. 34 (3): 519–540. Bibcode:2002Antip..34..519W. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00253. ISSN 0066-4812。
Borowiecki, Karol J. (2015). "Agglomeration Economies in Classical Music". Papers in Regional Science. 94 (3): 443–468. Bibcode:2015PRegS..94..443B. doi:10.1111/pirs.12078. hdl:10419/246978。
Bettencourt, L. M. A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (17): 7301–7306. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7301B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610172104. PMC 1852329. PMID 17438298。
Wachsmuth, David (2014). "City as Ideology: Reconciling the Explosion of the City Form with the Tenacity of the City Concept". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 32 (1): 75–90. Bibcode:2014EnPlD..32...75W. doi:10.1068/d21911. S2CID 144077154。
Bakker, Karen [in 英語] (December 2003). "Archipelagos and networks: urbanization and water privatization in the South". The Geographical Journal. 169 (4): 328–341. Bibcode:2003GeogJ.169..328B. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2003.00097.x。
Brazel, Anthony; Selover, Nancy; Vose, Russel; Heisler, Gordon (2000). "The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites". Climate Research. 15: 123–135. Bibcode:2000ClRes..15..123B. doi:10.3354/cr015123. ISSN 0936-577X。

independent.co.uk

"Metropolis: Angkor, the world's first mega-city". The Independent. 15 August 2007. 2011年9月19日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。

iucn.org

"Cities and nature" (英語). IUCN. 2025年1月13日閲覧。

jstor.org

Dilger, Robert Jay; Moffett, Randolph R.; Struyk, Linda (1997). "Privatization of Municipal Services in America's Largest Cities". Public Administration Review. 57 (1): 21–26. doi:10.2307/976688. JSTOR 976688。
Swyngedouw (2005). Swyngedouw, Erik (2005). "Governance Innovation and the Citizen: The Janus Face of Governance-beyond-the-State". Urban Studies. 42 (11): 1991–2006. JSTOR 43197219。
Hugo, Graeme; Champion, Anthony; Lattes, Alfredo (June 2003). "Toward a New Conceptualization of Settlements for Demography". Population and Development Review. 29 (2): 277–297. JSTOR 3115228。

kotobank.jp

「都市」『精選版日本国語大辞典』。コトバンクより2024年12月3日閲覧。
世良晃志郎「キウィタス」『改訂新版世界大百科事典』。コトバンクより2024年12月3日閲覧。
「都市」『日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)』。コトバンクより2024年12月3日閲覧。
「都市」『改訂新版世界大百科事典』。コトバンクより2024年12月3日閲覧。

mext.go.jp

“各国の主な文化政策について”. 文部科学省. 2024年12月9日閲覧。

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bettencourt, L. M. A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (17): 7301–7306. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7301B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610172104. PMC 1852329. PMID 17438298。

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bettencourt, L. M. A.; Lobo, J.; Helbing, D.; Kuhnert, C.; West, G. B. (2007). "Growth, innovation, scaling, and the pace of life in cities". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (17): 7301–7306. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.7301B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610172104. PMC 1852329. PMID 17438298。

nytimes.com

Somini, Sengupta (11 July 2014). "U.N. Finds Most People Now Live in Cities". The New York Times. 2024年12月4日閲覧。

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Pacewicz, Josh (1 July 2013). "Tax increment financing, economic development professionals and the financialization of urban politics". Socio-Economic Review. 11 (3): 413–440. doi:10.1093/ser/mws019. ISSN 1475-1461。

philadelphiafed.org

"Knowledge Spillovers" (PDF). 2014年5月1日時点のオリジナル (PDF)よりアーカイブ。2010年5月16日閲覧。

researchgate.net

Sassen, Saskia (2002). "Global Cities and Survival Circuits". In Ehrenreich, Barbara; Russell, Hochschild Arlie (eds.). Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy (PDF). New York: Henry Holt and Company. 2017年10月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。"

reuters.com

"Beirut redeveloper Solidere struggles through Lebanon's turmoil". Reuters. 12 December 2017. 2024年12月9日閲覧。

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Jacobs & Orum (2023). Jacobs, Andrew J.; Orum, Anthony M. (2023). "Global City". The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0514. ISBN 978-1118568453. S2CID 240985764。
Voorn, Bart; van Genugten, Marieke L.; van Thiel, Sandra (3 September 2017). "The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations: a systematic review". Local Government Studies. 43 (5): 820–841. doi:10.1080/03003930.2017.1319360. hdl:2066/176125. ISSN 0300-3930. S2CID 157153401。
Weber, Rachel (July 2010). "Selling City Futures: The Financialization of Urban Redevelopment Policy". Economic Geography. 86 (3): 251–274. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2010.01077.x. ISSN 0013-0095. S2CID 153912312。
Calder, Kent E.; de Freytas, Mariko (2009). "Global Political Cities as Actors in Twenty-First Century International Affairs". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 29 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1353/sais.0.0036. ISSN 1945-4724. S2CID 154230409。
Wachsmuth, David (2014). "City as Ideology: Reconciling the Explosion of the City Form with the Tenacity of the City Concept". Environment and Planning D: Society and Space. 32 (1): 75–90. Bibcode:2014EnPlD..32...75W. doi:10.1068/d21911. S2CID 144077154。
Whitt, J. Allen; Yago, Glenn (September 1985). "Corporate Strategies and the Decline of Transit in U.S. Cities". Urban Affairs Quarterly. 21 (1): 37–65. doi:10.1177/004208168502100106. ISSN 0042-0816. S2CID 153704300。

ucl.ac.uk

"Towns in Egypt". Digital Egypt for Universities. University College London. 2024年12月4日閲覧。

undp.org

climatepromise.undp.org

"Cities have a key role to play in tackling climate change – here's why". Climate Promise (英語). UNDP. 10 July 2023. 2025年1月13日閲覧。

unep.org

"Cities and climate change". UN Environment Programme (英語). UNEP. 26 September 2017. 2025年1月13日閲覧。

unhabitat.org

UN HABITAT (2019), p. 3. UN HABITAT (2019). WHAT IS A CITY? (PDF) (Report). 2024年12月3日閲覧。
UN HABITAT (2019), p. 4. UN HABITAT (2019). WHAT IS A CITY? (PDF) (Report). 2024年12月3日閲覧。

web.archive.org

"Metropolis: Angkor, the world's first mega-city". The Independent. 15 August 2007. 2011年9月19日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。
Nilson, George (28 February 2017). "Baltimore police under state control for good reason". Baltimore Sun. 2017年10月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年10月10日閲覧。
"Knowledge Spillovers" (PDF). 2014年5月1日時点のオリジナル (PDF)よりアーカイブ。2010年5月16日閲覧。
Sassen, Saskia (2002). "Global Cities and Survival Circuits". In Ehrenreich, Barbara; Russell, Hochschild Arlie (eds.). Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy (PDF). New York: Henry Holt and Company. 2017年10月10日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ (PDF)。"

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

Mumford (1961), pp. 563–567. Mumford, Lewis (1961). The City in History: Its Origins, Its Transformations, and Its Prospects. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.
Tarr, Joel A. "The Evolution of the Urban Infrastructure in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries". In National Research Council (1984). National Research Council (1984). Perspectives on Urban Infrastructure. Washington: National Academy Press. doi:10.17226/561. ISBN 978-0-309-03439-5。
Bakker, Karen [in 英語] (December 2003). "Archipelagos and networks: urbanization and water privatization in the South". The Geographical Journal. 169 (4): 328–341. Bibcode:2003GeogJ.169..328B. doi:10.1111/j.0016-7398.2003.00097.x。
Cirlot, J. E. [in 英語] (1971). "City". A Dictionary of Symbols. Translated by Read, Jack (2nd ed.). New York: Philosophical Library. pp. 48–49.
Ellul (1970), p. ^{[要ページ番号]}. Ellul, Jacques (1970). The Meaning of the City. Translated by Pardee, Dennis. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0-8028-1555-2。

worldbank.org

"World Bank - Cities Key to Solving Climate Crisis". World Bank (英語). 2025年1月13日閲覧。

worldcat.org

Voorn, Bart; van Genugten, Marieke L.; van Thiel, Sandra (3 September 2017). "The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations: a systematic review". Local Government Studies. 43 (5): 820–841. doi:10.1080/03003930.2017.1319360. hdl:2066/176125. ISSN 0300-3930. S2CID 157153401。
Weber, Rachel (July 2010). "Selling City Futures: The Financialization of Urban Redevelopment Policy". Economic Geography. 86 (3): 251–274. doi:10.1111/j.1944-8287.2010.01077.x. ISSN 0013-0095. S2CID 153912312。
Weber, Rachel (2002). "Extracting Value from the City: Neoliberalism and Urban Redevelopment". Antipode. 34 (3): 519–540. Bibcode:2002Antip..34..519W. doi:10.1111/1467-8330.00253. ISSN 0066-4812。
Pacewicz, Josh (1 July 2013). "Tax increment financing, economic development professionals and the financialization of urban politics". Socio-Economic Review. 11 (3): 413–440. doi:10.1093/ser/mws019. ISSN 1475-1461。
Calder, Kent E.; de Freytas, Mariko (2009). "Global Political Cities as Actors in Twenty-First Century International Affairs". SAIS Review of International Affairs. 29 (1): 79–96. doi:10.1353/sais.0.0036. ISSN 1945-4724. S2CID 154230409。
Whitt, J. Allen; Yago, Glenn (September 1985). "Corporate Strategies and the Decline of Transit in U.S. Cities". Urban Affairs Quarterly. 21 (1): 37–65. doi:10.1177/004208168502100106. ISSN 0042-0816. S2CID 153704300。
Brazel, Anthony; Selover, Nancy; Vose, Russel; Heisler, Gordon (2000). "The tale of two climates-Baltimore and Phoenix urban LTER sites". Climate Research. 15: 123–135. Bibcode:2000ClRes..15..123B. doi:10.3354/cr015123. ISSN 0936-577X。
Health Effects Institute (2022), p. ^{[要ページ番号]}. Air Quality and Health In Cities: A State of Global Air Report 2022 (Report). Boston, MA: Health Effects Institute. 2022. ISSN 2578-6881。

worldhistory.org

Cartwright, Mark (15 September 2014). "Inca Civilization". World History Encyclopedia (英語). 2024年12月7日閲覧。