Àwengen, D. F.; Nishihara, S.; Kurokawa, H.; Goode, R. L. (April 1995). “Measurements of the stapes superstructure”. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology104 (4 Pt 1): 311–6. doi:10.1177/000348949510400411. PMID7717624.
Arensburg, B.; Harell, M.; Nathan, H. (February 1981). “The human middle ear ossicles: Morphometry, and taxonomic implications”. Journal of Human Evolution10 (2): 199–205. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(81)80018-8.
Mutlu, C.; da Costa, S. S.; Paparella, MM; Schachern, Pennsylvania (1998). “Clinical-histopathological correlations of pitfalls in middle ear surgery.”. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology255 (4): 189–194. doi:10.1007/s004050050041. PMID9592676.
Reiber, M.; Schwaber, M. (February 1997). “Congenital absence of stapes and facial nerve dehiscence”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery116 (2): 278. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70343-7. PMID9051082.
Menger, D. J.; Tange, R. A. (April 2003). “The aetiology of otosclerosis: a review of the literature”. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences28 (2): 112–120. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00675.x. PMID12680829.
Mudry, Albert (April 2013). “Disputes Surrounding the Discovery of the Stapes in the Mid 16th Century”. Otology & Neurotology34 (3): 588–592. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31827d8abc. PMID23370557.
nih.gov
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Àwengen, D. F.; Nishihara, S.; Kurokawa, H.; Goode, R. L. (April 1995). “Measurements of the stapes superstructure”. The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology104 (4 Pt 1): 311–6. doi:10.1177/000348949510400411. PMID7717624.
Mutlu, C.; da Costa, S. S.; Paparella, MM; Schachern, Pennsylvania (1998). “Clinical-histopathological correlations of pitfalls in middle ear surgery.”. European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology255 (4): 189–194. doi:10.1007/s004050050041. PMID9592676.
Silbergleit, R.; Quint, D. J.; Mehta, B. A.; Patel, S. C.; Metes, J. J.; Noujaim, S. E. (Mar 2000). “The persistent stapedial artery”. American Journal of Neuroradiology21 (3): 572–577. PMID10730654.
Reiber, M.; Schwaber, M. (February 1997). “Congenital absence of stapes and facial nerve dehiscence”. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery116 (2): 278. doi:10.1016/S0194-5998(97)70343-7. PMID9051082.
Menger, D. J.; Tange, R. A. (April 2003). “The aetiology of otosclerosis: a review of the literature”. Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences28 (2): 112–120. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2273.2003.00675.x. PMID12680829.
Mudry, Albert (April 2013). “Disputes Surrounding the Discovery of the Stapes in the Mid 16th Century”. Otology & Neurotology34 (3): 588–592. doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31827d8abc. PMID23370557.