Goertzel, T (December 1994). “Belief in conspiracy theories”. Political Psychology15 (4): 731–742. doi:10.2307/3791630. JSTOR3791630."explanations for important events that involve secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups"
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. (2014). “Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy”. Applied Cognitive Psychology28 (2): 238–248. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. ISSN0888-4080. "A conspiracy theory can be defined as an unverified and relatively implausible allegation of conspiracy, claiming that significant events are the result of a secret plot carried out by a preternaturally sinister and powerful group of people."
Barkun, Michael (2016). “Conspiracy Theories as Stigmatized Knowledge”. Diogenes: 039219211666928. doi:10.1177/0392192116669288.
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). “Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray”. The American Historical Review14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR1837085. "The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880."
Keeley, Brian L. (March 1999). “Of Conspiracy Theories”. The Journal of Philosophy96 (3): 109–126. doi:10.2307/2564659. JSTOR2564659.
Asprem, Egil; Dyrendal, Asbjørn; Robertson, David G., eds (2018). “Framing of a Conspiracy Theory: The Efendi Series”. Handbook of Conspiracy Theory and Contemporary Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. 17. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 407–422. doi:10.1163/9789004382022_020. ISBN978-90-04-38150-6. ISSN1874-6691. "Conspiracy theories often function as popular conduits of ethno-religious hatred and conflict."
Simelela, Nono; Venter, W. D. Francois; Pillay, Yogan; Barron, Peter (2015). “A Political and Social History of HIV in South Africa”. Current HIV/AIDS Reports12 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1007/s11904-015-0259-7. ISSN1548-3568.
Burton, Rosie; Giddy, Janet; Stinson, Kathryn (2015). “Prevention of mother-to-child transmission in South Africa: an ever-changing landscape”. Obstetric Medicine8 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1753495X15570994. ISSN1753-495X.
Glick, Michael; Booth, H. Austin (2014). “Conspiracy ideation”. The Journal of the American Dental Association145 (8): 798–799. doi:10.1016/S0002-8177(14)60181-1. ISSN00028177.
Prooijen, Jan-Willem van, and Karen M. Douglas.'Belief in Conspiracy Theories: Basic Principles of an Emerging Research Domain’. European Journal of Social Psychology 48, no. 7 (2018):897–908. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2530.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Douglas, Karen M. (2018). “Belief in conspiracy theories: Basic principles of an emerging research domain”. European Journal of Social Psychology48 (7): 897–908. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2530. ISSN00462772.
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. (2014). “Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy”. Applied Cognitive Psychology28 (2): 238–248. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. ISSN08884080.
Sutton, Robbie M; Douglas, Karen M (2020). “Conspiracy theories and the conspiracy mindset: implications for political ideology”. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences34: 118–122. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.02.015. ISSN23521546.
Nefes, Türkay S (2013). “Political parties' perceptions and uses of anti-Semitic conspiracy theories in Turkey”. The Sociological Review61 (2): 247–264. doi:10.1111/1467-954X.12016.
Nefes, Türkay S. (2012). “The History of the Social Constructions of Dönmes (Converts)*”. Journal of Historical Sociology25 (3): 413–439. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6443.2012.01434.x.
Darwin, Hannah; Neave, Nick; Holmes, Joni (1 June 2011). “Belief in conspiracy theories. The role of paranormal belief, paranoid ideation and schizotypy” (英語). Personality and Individual Differences50 (8): 1289–1293. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.027. ISSN0191-8869.
Stojanov, Ana; Halberstadt, Jamin (2020). “Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A meta‐analysis”. European Journal of Social Psychology50 (5): 955–968. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2690. ISSN0046-2772.
Goreis, Andreas; Voracek, Martin (2019). “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs: Field Characteristics, Measurement Instruments, and Associations With Personality Traits”. Frontiers in Psychology10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00205. ISSN1664-1078.
Douglas, Karen; Sutton, Robbie (2008). “The hidden impact of conspiracy theories: Perceived and actual influence of theories surrounding the death of Princess Diana”. Journal of Social Psychology148 (2): 210–22. doi:10.3200/SOCP.148.2.210-222. PMID18512419.
Swami, Viren; Coles, Rebecca; Stieger, Stefan; Pietschnig, Jakob; Furnham, Adrian; Rehim, Sherry; Voracek, Martin (2011). “Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories”. British Journal of Psychology102 (3): 443–463. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02004.x. ISSN2044-8295. PMID21751999.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Jostmann, Nils B. (17 December 2012). “Belief in conspiracy theories: The influence of uncertainty and perceived morality”. European Journal of Social Psychology43 (1): 109–115. doi:10.1002/ejsp.1922. ISSN0046-2772.
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). “Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray”. The American Historical Review14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR1837085. "The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880."
Goertzel, T (December 1994). “Belief in conspiracy theories”. Political Psychology15 (4): 731–742. doi:10.2307/3791630. JSTOR3791630."explanations for important events that involve secret plots by powerful and malevolent groups"
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). “Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray”. The American Historical Review14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR1837085. "The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880."
Keeley, Brian L. (March 1999). “Of Conspiracy Theories”. The Journal of Philosophy96 (3): 109–126. doi:10.2307/2564659. JSTOR2564659.
Douglas, Karen; Sutton, Robbie (2008). “The hidden impact of conspiracy theories: Perceived and actual influence of theories surrounding the death of Princess Diana”. Journal of Social Psychology148 (2): 210–22. doi:10.3200/SOCP.148.2.210-222. PMID18512419.
Swami, Viren; Coles, Rebecca; Stieger, Stefan; Pietschnig, Jakob; Furnham, Adrian; Rehim, Sherry; Voracek, Martin (2011). “Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories”. British Journal of Psychology102 (3): 443–463. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02004.x. ISSN2044-8295. PMID21751999.
"conspiracy theory". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)"the theory that an event or phenomenon occurs as a result of a conspiracy between interested parties; spec. a belief that some covert but influential agency (typically political in motivation and oppressive in intent) is responsible for an unexplained event"
oxforddnb.com
"conspiracy theory". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005. (要購読、またはイギリス公立図書館への会員加入。)"the theory that an event or phenomenon occurs as a result of a conspiracy between interested parties; spec. a belief that some covert but influential agency (typically political in motivation and oppressive in intent) is responsible for an unexplained event"
Brotherton, Robert (2013). “Towards a definition of ‘conspiracy theory’”. PsyPAG Quarterly88: 9–14. http://www.psypag.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Issue-88.pdf. "A conspiracy theory is not merely one candidate explanation among other equally plausible alternatives. Rather, the label refers to a claim which runs counter to a more plausible and widely accepted account...[Conspiratorial beliefs are] invariably at odds with the mainstream consensus among scientists, historians, or other legitimate judges of the claim’s veracity."
Berlet, Chip (September 2004). Interview: Michael Barkun. オリジナルの2 April 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090402214330/http://www.publiceye.org/antisemitism/nw_barkun.html2009年10月1日閲覧. "The issue of conspiracism versus rational criticism is a tough one, and some people (Jodi Dean, for example) argue that the former is simply a variety of the latter. I don't accept this, although I certainly acknowledge that there have been conspiracies. They simply don't have the attributes of almost superhuman power and cunning that conspiracists attribute to them."
Berlet, Chip (September 2004). Interview: Michael Barkun. オリジナルの2 April 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090402214330/http://www.publiceye.org/antisemitism/nw_barkun.html2009年10月1日閲覧. "The issue of conspiracism versus rational criticism is a tough one, and some people (Jodi Dean, for example) argue that the former is simply a variety of the latter. I don't accept this, although I certainly acknowledge that there have been conspiracies. They simply don't have the attributes of almost superhuman power and cunning that conspiracists attribute to them."
Barkun 2003: "The essence of conspiracy beliefs lies in attempts to delineate and explain evil. At their broadest, conspiracy theories 'view history as controlled by massive, demonic forces.' ... For our purposes, a conspiracy belief is the belief that an organization made up of individuals or groups was or is acting covertly to achieve a malevolent end."[18]
Johnson, Allen (July 1909). “Reviewed Work: The Repeal of the Missouri Compromise: Its Origin and Authorship by P. Orman Ray”. The American Historical Review14 (4): 835–836. doi:10.2307/1837085. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t27948c87. JSTOR1837085. "The claim that [David R.] Atchison was the originator of the [Missouri Compromise] repeal may be termed a recrudescence of the conspiracy theory first asserted by Colonel John A. Parker of Virginia in 1880."
Berlet, Chip (September 2004). Interview: Michael Barkun. オリジナルの2 April 2009時点におけるアーカイブ。. https://web.archive.org/web/20090402214330/http://www.publiceye.org/antisemitism/nw_barkun.html2009年10月1日閲覧. "The issue of conspiracism versus rational criticism is a tough one, and some people (Jodi Dean, for example) argue that the former is simply a variety of the latter. I don't accept this, although I certainly acknowledge that there have been conspiracies. They simply don't have the attributes of almost superhuman power and cunning that conspiracists attribute to them."
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. (2014). “Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy”. Applied Cognitive Psychology28 (2): 238–248. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. ISSN0888-4080. "A conspiracy theory can be defined as an unverified and relatively implausible allegation of conspiracy, claiming that significant events are the result of a secret plot carried out by a preternaturally sinister and powerful group of people."
Asprem, Egil; Dyrendal, Asbjørn; Robertson, David G., eds (2018). “Framing of a Conspiracy Theory: The Efendi Series”. Handbook of Conspiracy Theory and Contemporary Religion. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. 17. Leiden: Brill Publishers. pp. 407–422. doi:10.1163/9789004382022_020. ISBN978-90-04-38150-6. ISSN1874-6691. "Conspiracy theories often function as popular conduits of ethno-religious hatred and conflict."
Simelela, Nono; Venter, W. D. Francois; Pillay, Yogan; Barron, Peter (2015). “A Political and Social History of HIV in South Africa”. Current HIV/AIDS Reports12 (2): 256–261. doi:10.1007/s11904-015-0259-7. ISSN1548-3568.
Burton, Rosie; Giddy, Janet; Stinson, Kathryn (2015). “Prevention of mother-to-child transmission in South Africa: an ever-changing landscape”. Obstetric Medicine8 (1): 5–12. doi:10.1177/1753495X15570994. ISSN1753-495X.
Glick, Michael; Booth, H. Austin (2014). “Conspiracy ideation”. The Journal of the American Dental Association145 (8): 798–799. doi:10.1016/S0002-8177(14)60181-1. ISSN00028177.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Douglas, Karen M. (2018). “Belief in conspiracy theories: Basic principles of an emerging research domain”. European Journal of Social Psychology48 (7): 897–908. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2530. ISSN00462772.
Brotherton, Robert; French, Christopher C. (2014). “Belief in Conspiracy Theories and Susceptibility to the Conjunction Fallacy”. Applied Cognitive Psychology28 (2): 238–248. doi:10.1002/acp.2995. ISSN08884080.
Sutton, Robbie M; Douglas, Karen M (2020). “Conspiracy theories and the conspiracy mindset: implications for political ideology”. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences34: 118–122. doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2020.02.015. ISSN23521546.
Darwin, Hannah; Neave, Nick; Holmes, Joni (1 June 2011). “Belief in conspiracy theories. The role of paranormal belief, paranoid ideation and schizotypy” (英語). Personality and Individual Differences50 (8): 1289–1293. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.02.027. ISSN0191-8869.
Stojanov, Ana; Halberstadt, Jamin (2020). “Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A meta‐analysis”. European Journal of Social Psychology50 (5): 955–968. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2690. ISSN0046-2772.
Goreis, Andreas; Voracek, Martin (2019). “A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs: Field Characteristics, Measurement Instruments, and Associations With Personality Traits”. Frontiers in Psychology10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00205. ISSN1664-1078.
Swami, Viren; Coles, Rebecca; Stieger, Stefan; Pietschnig, Jakob; Furnham, Adrian; Rehim, Sherry; Voracek, Martin (2011). “Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories”. British Journal of Psychology102 (3): 443–463. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.2010.02004.x. ISSN2044-8295. PMID21751999.
van Prooijen, Jan-Willem; Jostmann, Nils B. (17 December 2012). “Belief in conspiracy theories: The influence of uncertainty and perceived morality”. European Journal of Social Psychology43 (1): 109–115. doi:10.1002/ejsp.1922. ISSN0046-2772.