ჰიდროთერმული ღრმული (Georgian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ჰიდროთერმული ღრმული" in Georgian language version.

Last modified: 20:53:00, 6 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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138doi.org

2^nd place

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55archive.org

6^th place

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55adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

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33web.archive.org

1^st place

22nytimes.com

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21whoi.edu

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11nasa.gov

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11space.com

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11amnh.org

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11nih.gov

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11livescience.com

1,726^th place

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11sciencedaily.com

1,390^th place

794^th place

11bbc.co.uk

11^th place

14^th place

11npr.org

114^th place

168^th place

11ifremer.fr

low place

11worldcat.org

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Georgian: 24^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Douville, E; Charlou, J.L; Oelkers, E.H; Bienvenu, P; Jove Colon, C.F; Donval, J.P; Fouquet, Y; Prieur, D; Appriou, P (March 2002). „The rainbow vent fluids (36°14′N, MAR): the influence of ultramafic rocks and phase separation on trace metal content in Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal fluids“. Chemical Geology. 184 (1–2): 37–48. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.184...37D. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00351-5.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J.; Guerrero, J.; Hawkins, J.; Haymon, R.; Hessler, R.; Juteau, T.; Kastner, M.; Larson, R.; Luyendyk, B.; Macdougall, J. D.; Miller, S.; Normark, W.; Orcutt, J.; Rangin, C. (28 March 1980). „East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments“. Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. PMID 17779602.
Francheteau, J (1979). „Massive deep-sea sulphide ore deposits discovered on the East Pacific Rise“ (PDF). Nature. 277 (5697): 523. Bibcode:1979Natur.277..523F. doi:10.1038/277523a0.
Macdonald, K. C.; Becker, Keir; Spiess, F. N.; Ballard, R. D. (1980). „Hydrothermal heat flux of the "black smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 48 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..48....1M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6.
Haymon, Rachel M.; Kastner, Miriam (1981). „Hot spring deposits on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N: preliminary description of mineralogy and genesis“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (ინგლისური). 53 (3): 363–381. Bibcode:1981E&PSL..53..363H. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(81)90041-8.

amnh.org (Global: 454^th place; Georgian: 3,045^th place)

Kelley, Deborah S.. Black Smokers: Incubators on the Seafloor. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2019-09-28. ციტირების თარიღი: 2020-05-11.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Georgian: 4^th place)

Perkins, S. (2001). „New type of hydrothermal vent looms large“. Science News. 160 (2): 21. doi:10.2307/4012715.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J.; Guerrero, J.; Hawkins, J.; Haymon, R.; Hessler, R.; Juteau, T.; Kastner, M.; Larson, R.; Luyendyk, B.; Macdougall, J. D.; Miller, S.; Normark, W.; Orcutt, J.; Rangin, C. (28 March 1980). „East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments“. Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. PMID 17779602.
Degens, E. T. (1969). Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea. Springer-Verlag.
Macdonald, K. C.; Becker, Keir; Spiess, F. N.; Ballard, R. D. (1980). „Hydrothermal heat flux of the "black smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 48 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..48....1M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6.
Haymon, Rachel M.; Kastner, Miriam (1981). „Hot spring deposits on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N: preliminary description of mineralogy and genesis“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (ინგლისური). 53 (3): 363–381. Bibcode:1981E&PSL..53..363H. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(81)90041-8.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Georgian: 14^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

Cross, A.. (12 April 2010) World's deepest undersea vents discovered in Caribbean. BBC News. ციტირების თარიღი: 2010-04-13.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Georgian: 6^th place)

doi.org

Colín-García, María (2016). „Hydrothermal vents and prebiotic chemistry: a review“. Boletín de la Sociedad Geológica Mexicana. 68 (3): 599–620. doi:10.18268/BSGM2016v68n3a13.
Perkins, S. (2001). „New type of hydrothermal vent looms large“. Science News. 160 (2): 21. doi:10.2307/4012715.
Douville, E; Charlou, J.L; Oelkers, E.H; Bienvenu, P; Jove Colon, C.F; Donval, J.P; Fouquet, Y; Prieur, D; Appriou, P (March 2002). „The rainbow vent fluids (36°14′N, MAR): the influence of ultramafic rocks and phase separation on trace metal content in Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal fluids“. Chemical Geology. 184 (1–2): 37–48. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.184...37D. doi:10.1016/S0009-2541(01)00351-5.
Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J.; Guerrero, J.; Hawkins, J.; Haymon, R.; Hessler, R.; Juteau, T.; Kastner, M.; Larson, R.; Luyendyk, B.; Macdougall, J. D.; Miller, S.; Normark, W.; Orcutt, J.; Rangin, C. (28 March 1980). „East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments“. Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. PMID 17779602.
Francheteau, J (1979). „Massive deep-sea sulphide ore deposits discovered on the East Pacific Rise“ (PDF). Nature. 277 (5697): 523. Bibcode:1979Natur.277..523F. doi:10.1038/277523a0.
Macdonald, K. C.; Becker, Keir; Spiess, F. N.; Ballard, R. D. (1980). „Hydrothermal heat flux of the "black smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 48 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:1980E&PSL..48....1M. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6.
Haymon, Rachel M.; Kastner, Miriam (1981). „Hot spring deposits on the East Pacific Rise at 21°N: preliminary description of mineralogy and genesis“. Earth and Planetary Science Letters (ინგლისური). 53 (3): 363–381. Bibcode:1981E&PSL..53..363H. doi:10.1016/0012-821X(81)90041-8.

dx.doi.org

Hannington, M.D. (2014) „Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposits“, Treatise on Geochemistry, გვ. 463–488. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-08-095975-7.01120-7. ISBN 978-0-08-098300-4.

ifremer.fr (Global: low place; Georgian: low place)

archimer.ifremer.fr

Francheteau, J (1979). „Massive deep-sea sulphide ore deposits discovered on the East Pacific Rise“ (PDF). Nature. 277 (5697): 523. Bibcode:1979Natur.277..523F. doi:10.1038/277523a0.

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; Georgian: 580^th place)

Boiling Hot Water Found in Frigid Arctic Sea. LiveScience (24 July 2008). ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-07-25.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Georgian: 49^th place)

„Spacecraft Data Suggest Saturn Moon's Ocean May Harbor Hydrothermal Activity“. NASA. 11 March 2015. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 13 მარტი 2015. ციტირების თარიღი: 12 March 2015.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Georgian: 9^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Spiess, F. N.; Macdonald, K. C.; Atwater, T.; Ballard, R.; Carranza, A.; Cordoba, D.; Cox, C.; Garcia, V. M. D.; Francheteau, J.; Guerrero, J.; Hawkins, J.; Haymon, R.; Hessler, R.; Juteau, T.; Kastner, M.; Larson, R.; Luyendyk, B.; Macdougall, J. D.; Miller, S.; Normark, W.; Orcutt, J.; Rangin, C. (28 March 1980). „East Pacific Rise: Hot Springs and Geophysical Experiments“. Science. 207 (4438): 1421–1433. Bibcode:1980Sci...207.1421S. doi:10.1126/science.207.4438.1421. PMID 17779602.

npr.org (Global: 114^th place; Georgian: 168^th place)

Davis, Rebecca; Joyce, Christopher (December 5, 2011). „The Deep-Sea Find That Changed Biology“. NPR.org (ინგლისური). ციტირების თარიღი: 2018-04-09.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; Georgian: 18^th place)

Chang, Kenneth (13 April 2017). „Conditions for Life Detected on Saturn Moon Enceladus“. New York Times. ციტირების თარიღი: 14 April 2017.
Broad, William J. (2016-01-12). „The 40,000-Mile Volcano“. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. ციტირების თარიღი: 2016-01-17.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; Georgian: 794^th place)

Scientists Break Record By Finding Northernmost Hydrothermal Vent Field. Science Daily] (24 July 2008). ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-07-25.

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; Georgian: 343^rd place)

Paine, M.. (15 May 2001) Mars Explorers to Benefit from Australian Research. Space.com. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 21 February 2006.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Georgian: 1^st place)

„Spacecraft Data Suggest Saturn Moon's Ocean May Harbor Hydrothermal Activity“. NASA. 11 March 2015. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 13 მარტი 2015. ციტირების თარიღი: 12 March 2015.
Paine, M.. (15 May 2001) Mars Explorers to Benefit from Australian Research. Space.com. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 21 February 2006.
Kelley, Deborah S.. Black Smokers: Incubators on the Seafloor. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2019-09-28. ციტირების თარიღი: 2020-05-11.

whoi.edu (Global: low place; Georgian: low place)

divediscover.whoi.edu

{{Cite web|title = Dive and Discover: Expeditions to the Seafloor|url = http://www.divediscover.whoi.edu/ventcd/vent_discovery/thediscovery/timeline_p.html|website = www.divediscover.whoi.edu|accessdate = 2016-01-04}

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Georgian: 13^th place)

Broad, William J. (2016-01-12). „The 40,000-Mile Volcano“. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. ციტირების თარიღი: 2016-01-17.

ჰიდროთერმული ღრმული (Georgian Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Georgian: 24th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amnh.org (Global: 454th place; Georgian: 3,045th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Georgian: 4th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Georgian: 14th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Georgian: 6th place)