გალაქტიკა (Georgian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "გალაქტიკა" in Georgian language version.

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41harvard.edu

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archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Georgian: 5^th place)

Hoover, A. (2003-06-16). „UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected“. Hubble News Desk. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-03-04. Based upon:
- Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). „HST Photometry of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies“. Astronomical Journal. 125 (6): 2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2936G. doi:10.1086/374992.
- Galileo Galilei, Sidereus Nuncius (Venice, (Italy): Thomas Baglioni, 1610), pages 15 and 16.
  English translation: Galileo Galilei with Edward Stafford Carlos, trans., The Sidereal Messenger (London, England: Rivingtons, 1880), pages 42 and 43.
- Slipher, V. M. (1915). „Spectrographic Observations of Nebulae“. Popular Astronomy. 23: 21–24. Bibcode:1915PA.....23...21S.
- Öpik, E. (1922). „An estimate of the distance of the Andromeda Nebula“. Astrophysical Journal. 55: 406. Bibcode:1922ApJ....55..406O. doi:10.1086/142680.
- Hubble, E. P. (1929). „A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31“. Astrophysical Journal. 69: 103–158. Bibcode:1929ApJ....69..103H. doi:10.1086/143167.
- Rubin, V. C. (1983). „Dark matter in spiral galaxies“. Scientific American. 248 (6): 96–106. Bibcode:1983SciAm.248...96R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0683-96.
- Conselice, C. J. (February 2007). „The Universe's Invisible Hand“. Scientific American. 296 (2): 35–41. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0207-34.
- Knapp, G. R. (1999) Star Formation in Early Type Galaxies. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ISBN 1-886733-84-8. OCLC 41302839.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Georgian: 23^rd place)

Unveiling the Secret of a Virgo Dwarf Galaxy. ESO (2000-05-03). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-07-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-03.
O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F.. Galileo Galilei. University of St. Andrews (November 2002). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-30. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-08.
Abbey, L.. The Earl of Rosse and the Leviathan of Parsontown. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-04.
Tenn, J.. Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst. Sonoma State University. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-05.
„ISO unveils the hidden rings of Andromeda“ (პრეს-რელიზი). European Space Agency. 1998-10-14. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 1999-08-28. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-05-24.
Schirber, M.. No Slimming Down for Dwarf Galaxies. ScienceNOW (2008-08-27). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-07-13. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-08-27.
„Simulations Show How Growing Black Holes Regulate Galaxy Formation“. Carnegie Mellon University. 2005-02-09. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-07.
Adams, Fred; Laughlin, Greg. The Great Cosmic Battle. Astronomical Society of the Pacific (2006-07-13). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-07-31. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-16.
Pobojewski, S.. Physics offers glimpse into the dark side of the Universe. University of Michigan (1997-01-21). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-13.
McKee, M.. Galactic loners produce more stars. New Scientist (2005-06-07). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-09-11. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.
Ricker, P.. When Galaxy Clusters Collide. San Diego Supercomputer Center. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-08-05. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-08-27.
− Near, Mid & Far Infrared. IPAC/NASA. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-02.
The Effects of Earth's Upper Atmosphere on Radio Signals. NASA. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-08-10.
„NASA Telescope Sees Black Hole Munch on a Star“. NASA. 2006-12-05. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-02.

arxiv.org (Global: 69^th place; Georgian: 140^th place)

Hoover, A. (2003-06-16). „UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected“. Hubble News Desk. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-03-04. Based upon:
- Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). „HST Photometry of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies“. Astronomical Journal. 125 (6): 2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2936G. doi:10.1086/374992.
- López-Corredoira, M.; et al. (2001). „Searching for the in-plane Galactic bar and ring in DENIS“. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 373 (1): 139–152. arXiv:astro-ph/0104307. Bibcode:2001A&A...373..139L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010560. et al.-ის დაწვრილებითი გამოყენება |author2=-ში (დახმარება)
- Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.; Juraszek, S. (2000). „Mapping the hidden Universe: The galaxy distribution in the Zone of Avoidance“. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 17 (1): 6–12. arXiv:astro-ph/9910572. Bibcode:1999astro.ph.10572K. doi:10.1071/AS00006.
- Bournaud, F.; Combes, F. (2002). „Gas accretion on spiral galaxies: Bar formation and renewal“. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 392 (1): 83–102. arXiv:astro-ph/0206273. Bibcode:2002A&A...392...83B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020920.
- Knapen, J. H.; Perez-Ramirez, D.; Laine, S. (2002). „Circumnuclear regions in barred spiral galaxies — II. Relations to host galaxies“. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 337 (3): 808–828. arXiv:astro-ph/0207258. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.337..808K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05840.x.
- Alard, C. (2001). „Another bar in the Bulge“. Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. 379 (2): L44–L47. arXiv:astro-ph/0110491. Bibcode:2001A&A...379L..44A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011487.
- Phillipps, S.; Drinkwater, M. J.; Gregg, M. D.; Jones, J. B. (2001). „Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies in the Fornax Cluster“. Astrophysical Journal. 560 (1): 201–206. arXiv:astro-ph/0106377. Bibcode:2001ApJ...560..201P. doi:10.1086/322517.
- Ho, L. C.; Filippenko, A. V.; Sargent, W. L. W. (1997). „A Search for "Dwarf" Seyfert Nuclei. V. Demographics of Nuclear Activity in Nearby Galaxies“. Astrophysical Journal. 487 (2): 568–578. arXiv:astro-ph/9704108. Bibcode:1997ApJ...487..568H. doi:10.1086/304638.
- Firmani, C.; Avila-Reese, V. (2003). „Physical processes behind the morphological Hubble sequence“. Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica. 17: 107–120. arXiv:astro-ph/0303543. Bibcode:2003RMxAC..17..107F.
- Heger, A.; Woosley, S. E. (2002). „The Nucleosynthetic Signature of Population III“. Astrophysical Journal. 567 (1): 532–543. arXiv:astro-ph/0107037. Bibcode:2002ApJ...567..532H. doi:10.1086/338487.
- Barkana, R.; Loeb, A. (1999). „In the beginning: the first sources of light and the reionization of the Universe“. Physics Reports. 349 (2): 125–238. arXiv:astro-ph/0010468. Bibcode:2001PhR...349..125B. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00019-9.
- Noguchi, M. (1999). „Early Evolution of Disk Galaxies: Formation of Bulges in Clumpy Young Galactic Disks“. Astrophysical Journal. 514 (1): 77–95. arXiv:astro-ph/9806355. Bibcode:1999ApJ...514...77N. doi:10.1086/306932.
- Struck, C. (1999). „Galaxy Collisions“. Physics Reports. 321: 1. arXiv:astro-ph/9908269. Bibcode:1999PhR...321....1S. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00030-7.
- Panter, B.; Jimenez, R.; Heavens, A. F.; Charlot, S. (2007). „The star formation histories of galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey“. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 378 (4): 1550–1564. arXiv:astro-ph/0608531. Bibcode:2007MNRAS.378.1550P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11909.x.
- Girardi, M.; Giuricin, G. (2000). „The Observational Mass Function of Loose Galaxy Groups“. The Astrophysical Journal. 540 (1): 45–56. arXiv:astro-ph/0004149. Bibcode:2000ApJ...540...45G. doi:10.1086/309314.
- Dubinski, J. (1998). „The Origin of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies“. Astrophysical Journal. 502 (2): 141–149. arXiv:astro-ph/9709102. Bibcode:1998ApJ...502..141D. doi:10.1086/305901. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-05-14. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-08-25. მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archiveurl= და |archive-url= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archivedate= და |archive-date= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |accessdate= და |access-date= (დახმარება)
- van den Bergh, S. (2000). „Updated Information on the Local Group“. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 112 (770): 529–536. arXiv:astro-ph/0001040. Bibcode:2000PASP..112..529V. doi:10.1086/316548.

astrosociety.org (Global: low place; Georgian: 1,742^nd place)

Adams, Fred; Laughlin, Greg. The Great Cosmic Battle. Astronomical Society of the Pacific (2006-07-13). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-07-31. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-16.

berkeley.edu (Global: 580^th place; Georgian: 352^nd place)

Sanders, R. (2006-01-09). „Milky Way galaxy is warped and vibrating like a drum“. UCBerkeley News. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-05-24.

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,934^th place; Georgian: 8,329^th place)

sr.bham.ac.uk

Ponman, T.. Galaxy Systems: Groups. University of Birmingham Astrophysics and Space Research Group (2005-02-25). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2009-02-15. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.

bodifee.be (Global: low place; Georgian: 9,329^th place)

Bodifée G. & Berger M.. (2010)CNG-Catalogue of Named Galaxies. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-01-17.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Georgian: 6^th place)

Deutsch, David (2011). The Fabric of Reality. Penguin Books Limited, გვ. 234–. ISBN 978-0-14-196961-9.
Thomas Wright, An Original Theory or New Hypothesis of the Universe … (London, England: H. Chapelle, 1750). From p.48: " … the stars are not infinitely dispersed and distributed in a promiscuous manner throughout all the mundane space, without order or design, … this phænomenon [is] no other than a certain effect arising from the observer's situation, … To a spectator placed in an indefinite space, … it [i.e., the Milky Way (Via Lactea)] [is] a vast ring of stars … "
On page 73, Wright called the Milky Way the Vortex Magnus (the great whirlpool) and estimated its diameter at 8.64×10¹² miles (13.9×10¹² km).
Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.
Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.

caltech.edu (Global: 887^th place; Georgian: 948^th place)

ipac.caltech.edu

Jarrett, T. H.. Near-Infrared Galaxy Morphology Atlas. კალიფორნიის ტექნოლოგიის ინსტიტუტი. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-09.
− Near, Mid & Far Infrared. IPAC/NASA. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-02.

cam.ac.uk (Global: 670^th place; Georgian: 2,288^th place)

damtp.cam.ac.uk

Galaxy Clusters and Large-Scale Structure. კემბრიჯის უნივერსიტეტი. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.

www-xray.ast.cam.ac.uk

Dunn, R.. An Introduction to X-ray Astronomy. Institute of Astronomy X-Ray Group. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-02.

cas.cz (Global: 2,066^th place; Georgian: 2,756^th place)

udu.cas.cz

Koneãn˘, Lubomír. Emblematics, Agriculture, and Mythography in The Origin of the Milky Way. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2006-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-05.

cassucsd.edu (Global: low place; Georgian: low place)

Smith, G.. Galaxies — The Spiral Nebulae. University of California, San Diego Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences (2000-03-06). ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-11-30.
Smith, G.. Starbursts & Colliding Galaxies. University of California, San Diego Center for Astrophysics & Space Sciences (2006-07-13). ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-08-10.

cfa-harvard.edu (Global: low place; Georgian: low place)

Search for Submillimeter Protogalaxies. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (1999-11-18). ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-10.

cmu.edu (Global: 1,564^th place; Georgian: 2,605^th place)

„Simulations Show How Growing Black Holes Regulate Galaxy Formation“. Carnegie Mellon University. 2005-02-09. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-07.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; Georgian: 784^th place)

curious.astro.cornell.edu

Galaxies. Cornell University (2005-10-20). ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-08-10.

csiro.au (Global: 4,114^th place; Georgian: 3,566^th place)

atnf.csiro.au

Dahlem, M.. Optical and radio survey of Southern Compact Groups of galaxies. University of Birmingham Astrophysics and Space Research Group (2006-11-24). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2007-06-13. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Georgian: 7^th place)

doi.org

Uson, J. M.; Boughn, S. P.; Kuhn, J. R. (1990). „The central galaxy in Abell 2029 – An old supergiant“. Science. 250 (4980): 539–540. Bibcode:1990Sci...250..539U. doi:10.1126/science.250.4980.539.
Hoover, A. (2003-06-16). „UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected“. Hubble News Desk. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-03-04. Based upon:
- Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). „HST Photometry of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies“. Astronomical Journal. 125 (6): 2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2936G. doi:10.1086/374992.
- Livingston, J. W. (1971). „Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: A Fourteenth Century Defense against Astrological Divination and Alchemical Transmutation“. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 91 (1): 96–103 [99]. doi:10.2307/600445. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 600445.
- Curtis, H. D. (1988). „Novae in Spiral Nebulae and the Island Universe Theory“. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 100: 6. Bibcode:1988PASP..100....6C. doi:10.1086/132128.
- Öpik, E. (1922). „An estimate of the distance of the Andromeda Nebula“. Astrophysical Journal. 55: 406. Bibcode:1922ApJ....55..406O. doi:10.1086/142680.
- Hubble, E. P. (1929). „A spiral nebula as a stellar system, Messier 31“. Astrophysical Journal. 69: 103–158. Bibcode:1929ApJ....69..103H. doi:10.1086/143167.
- López-Corredoira, M.; et al. (2001). „Searching for the in-plane Galactic bar and ring in DENIS“. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 373 (1): 139–152. arXiv:astro-ph/0104307. Bibcode:2001A&A...373..139L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010560. et al.-ის დაწვრილებითი გამოყენება |author2=-ში (დახმარება)
- Rubin, V. C. (1983). „Dark matter in spiral galaxies“. Scientific American. 248 (6): 96–106. Bibcode:1983SciAm.248...96R. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0683-96.
- Rubin, V. C. (2000). „One Hundred Years of Rotating Galaxies“. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 112 (772): 747–750. Bibcode:2000PASP..112..747R. doi:10.1086/316573.
- Kraan-Korteweg, R. C.; Juraszek, S. (2000). „Mapping the hidden Universe: The galaxy distribution in the Zone of Avoidance“. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 17 (1): 6–12. arXiv:astro-ph/9910572. Bibcode:1999astro.ph.10572K. doi:10.1071/AS00006.
- Eskridge, P. B.; Frogel, J. A. (1999). „What is the True Fraction of Barred Spiral Galaxies?“. Astrophysics and Space Science. 269/270: 427–430. Bibcode:1999Ap&SS.269..427E. doi:10.1023/A:1017025820201.
- Bournaud, F.; Combes, F. (2002). „Gas accretion on spiral galaxies: Bar formation and renewal“. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 392 (1): 83–102. arXiv:astro-ph/0206273. Bibcode:2002A&A...392...83B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020920.
- Knapen, J. H.; Perez-Ramirez, D.; Laine, S. (2002). „Circumnuclear regions in barred spiral galaxies — II. Relations to host galaxies“. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 337 (3): 808–828. arXiv:astro-ph/0207258. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.337..808K. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05840.x.
- Alard, C. (2001). „Another bar in the Bulge“. Astronomy and Astrophysics Letters. 379 (2): L44–L47. arXiv:astro-ph/0110491. Bibcode:2001A&A...379L..44A. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011487.
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dx.doi.org
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esa.es (Global: low place; Georgian: 9,333^rd place)

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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sdsc.edu (Global: low place; Georgian: 8,565^th place)

Ricker, P.. When Galaxy Clusters Collide. San Diego Supercomputer Center. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-08-05. ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-08-27.

sonoma.edu (Global: low place; Georgian: 6,071^st place)

phys-astro.sonoma.edu

Tenn, J.. Hendrik Christoffel van de Hulst. Sonoma State University. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-05.

space.com (Global: 936^th place; Georgian: 597^th place)

Rao, J.. Explore the Archer's Realm. Space.com (2005-09-02). ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-03.
Wall, Mike. (December 12, 2012) Ancient Galaxy May Be Most Distant Ever Seen. Space.com. ციტირების თარიღი: December 12, 2012.
Moskowitz, Clara. (September 25, 2012) Hubble Telescope Reveals Farthest View Into Universe Ever. Space.com. ციტირების თარიღი: September 26, 2012.

spacetelescope.org (Global: 8,860^th place; Georgian: 4,498^th place)

„Distant galaxy in Hubble Frontier Field Abell 2744“. ESA/Hubble. ციტირების თარიღი: 11 February 2014.

spie.org (Global: low place; Georgian: 9,232^nd place)

Bouali, H.-E.; Zghal, M.; Lakhdar, Z. B.. Popularisation of Optical Phenomena: Establishing the First Ibn Al-Haytham Workshop on Photography. The Education and Training in Optics and Photonics Conference (2005). ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-07-08.

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 3,503^rd place; Georgian: 2,050^th place)

www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F.. Galileo Galilei. University of St. Andrews (November 2002). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-05-30. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-08.

st-andrews.ac.uk (Global: 1,547^th place; Georgian: 3,683^rd place)

www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk

O'Connor, John J., Robertson, Edmund F., Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni^{[მკვდარი ბმული]}, MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; Georgian: 238^th place)

plato.stanford.edu

Montada, J. P.. Ibn Bajja. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2007-09-28). ციტირების თარიღი: 2008-07-11.

swin.edu.au (Global: low place; Georgian: 4,160^th place)

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Interacting Galaxies. Swinburne University. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-19.

toolserver.org (Global: low place; Georgian: 296^th place)

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15582.x
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ua.edu (Global: 6,019^th place; Georgian: 4,661^st place)

astr.ua.edu

Keel, B.. Starburst Galaxies. University of Alabama (September 2006). ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-11.
Keel, W. C.. Introducing Active Galactic Nuclei. University of Alabama (2000). ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-06.

ufl.edu (Global: 921^st place; Georgian: 2,997^th place)

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Hoover, A. (2003-06-16). „UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected“. Hubble News Desk. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-03-04. Based upon:
- Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). „HST Photometry of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies“. Astronomical Journal. 125 (6): 2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2936G. doi:10.1086/374992.

umd.edu (Global: 1,747^th place; Georgian: 2,436^th place)

astro.umd.edu

Galaxy Interactions. University of Maryland Department of Astronomy. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2006-05-09. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-19.

umich.edu (Global: 459^th place; Georgian: 1,062^nd place)

Pobojewski, S.. Physics offers glimpse into the dark side of the Universe. University of Michigan (1997-01-21). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-06-04. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-13.

utoronto.ca (Global: 1,601^st place; Georgian: 1,816^th place)

news.utoronto.ca

Wong, J. (2000-04-14). „Astrophysicist maps out our own galaxy's end“. University of Toronto. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2007-01-08. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-11.

cita.utoronto.ca

Dubinski, J. (1998). „The Origin of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies“. Astrophysical Journal. 502 (2): 141–149. arXiv:astro-ph/9709102. Bibcode:1998ApJ...502..141D. doi:10.1086/305901. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-05-14. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-08-25. მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archiveurl= და |archive-url= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archivedate= და |archive-date= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |accessdate= და |access-date= (დახმარება)

viu.ca (Global: low place; Georgian: 9,331^st place)

records.viu.ca

Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.
Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Georgian: 1^st place)

Hupp, E.; Roy, S.; Watzke, M.. NASA Finds Direct Proof of Dark Matter. NASA (2006-08-12). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2020-03-28. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-04-17.
Hoover, A. (2003-06-16). „UF Astronomers: Universe Slightly Simpler Than Expected“. Hubble News Desk. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2011-03-04. Based upon:
- Graham, A. W.; Guzman, R. (2003). „HST Photometry of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies in Coma, and an Explanation for the Alleged Structural Dichotomy between Dwarf and Bright Elliptical Galaxies“. Astronomical Journal. 125 (6): 2936–2950. arXiv:astro-ph/0303391. Bibcode:2003AJ....125.2936G. doi:10.1086/374992.
- Koneãn˘, Lubomír. Emblematics, Agriculture, and Mythography in The Origin of the Milky Way. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2006-07-20. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-05.
- Contemporary Latin. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2 თებერვალი 2014. ციტირების თარიღი: 22 January 2014.
- Evans, J. C.. Our Galaxy. George Mason University (1998-11-24). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2016-04-14. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-04.
- Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
  Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.
- Immanuel Kant, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels … [Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens … ], (Koenigsberg and Leipzig, (Germany): Johann Friederich Petersen, 1755).
  Available in English translation by Ian Johnston at: Vancouver Island University, British Columbia, Canada დაარქივებული 2014-08-29 საიტზე Wayback Machine.
- Barstow, M. A.. Elliptical Galaxies. Leicester University Physics Department (2005). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-07-29. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-06-08.
- Barstow, M. A.. Irregular Galaxies. University of Leicester (2005). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2012-02-27. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-05.
- Groshong, K. (2006-04-24). „Strange satellite galaxies revealed around Milky Way“. New Scientist. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2006-11-15. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-10.
- Galaxy Interactions. University of Maryland Department of Astronomy. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2006-05-09. ციტირების თარიღი: 2006-12-19.
- Wong, J. (2000-04-14). „Astrophysicist maps out our own galaxy's end“. University of Toronto. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2007-01-08. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-11.
- Dahlem, M.. Optical and radio survey of Southern Compact Groups of galaxies. University of Birmingham Astrophysics and Space Research Group (2006-11-24). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2007-06-13. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.
- Ponman, T.. Galaxy Systems: Groups. University of Birmingham Astrophysics and Space Research Group (2005-02-25). დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2009-02-15. ციტირების თარიღი: 2007-01-15.
- Dubinski, J. (1998). „The Origin of the Brightest Cluster Galaxies“. Astrophysical Journal. 502 (2): 141–149. arXiv:astro-ph/9709102. Bibcode:1998ApJ...502..141D. doi:10.1086/305901. დაარქივებულია ორიგინალიდან — 2011-05-14. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-08-25. მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archiveurl= და |archive-url= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |archivedate= და |archive-date= (დახმარება); მითითებულია ერთზე მეტი |accessdate= და |access-date= (დახმარება)

wikipedia.org (Global: low place; Georgian: low place)

ka.wikipedia.org

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15582.x
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Livingston, J. W. (1971). „Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah: A Fourteenth Century Defense against Astrological Divination and Alchemical Transmutation“. Journal of the American Oriental Society. 91 (1): 96–103 [99]. doi:10.2307/600445. ISSN 0003-0279. JSTOR 600445.
Knapp, G. R. (1999) Star Formation in Early Type Galaxies. Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ISBN 1-886733-84-8. OCLC 41302839.

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