Manning, Patrick The African Diaspora: A History through Culture, Columbia studies in international and global history. Columbia University Press, გვ. np. ISBN9780231513555. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-01-02. „The nation began to emerge in the late 18th century as the leading form of government and social organization.“
Manning, Patrick The African Diaspora: A History through Culture, Columbia studies in international and global history. Columbia University Press, გვ. np. ISBN9780231513555. ციტირების თარიღი: 2014-01-02. „Haiti and Liberia stand out as early black nations; the United States and Brazil stand out as early, multicultural nations with large black populations. Nationhood came gradually to all black people. National identity brought rights to vote, to hold office, and independence for a growing number of black territories held under colonial rule.“
James, Paul (1996). Nation Formation: Towards a Theory of Abstract Community. London: Sage Publications, გვ. 34 'A nation is at once an objectively abstract society of strangers, usually connected by a state, and a subjectively embodied community whose members experience themselves as an integrated group of compatriots.'. ISBN0-7619-5072-9.
jstor.org
Philip S. Gorski, "The Mosaic Moment: An Early Modernist Critique of the Modernist Theory of Nationalism", American Journal of Sociology 105:5 (2000), pp. 1428–68.[1]
