(2014) The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of the Levant: C. 8000-332 BCE. OUP Oxford, გვ. 2. ISBN978-0-19-921297-2. „The western coastline and the eastern deserts set the boundaries for the Levant ... The Euphrates and the area around Jebel el-Bishrī mark the eastern boundary of the northern Levant, as does the Syrian Desert beyond the Anti-Lebanon range's eastern hinterland and Mount Hermon. This boundary continues south in the form of the highlands and eastern desert regions of Transjordan.“