Dickinson, Richard; Royer, France (2014). 《Weeds of North America》. University of Chicago Press. 625쪽. ISBN978-0-226-07658-4. Water hyacinth forms large floating mats.. Under ideal conditions populations may double in size every 6–18 days.
Matai, S.; Bagchi, D.K. (1980), Gnanam, A.; Krishnaswamy, S.; Kahn, J.S., 편집., “Water hyacinth: a plant with prolific bioproductivity and photosynthesis”, 《Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biological Applications of Solar Energy, 1–5 December 1978》 (MacMillan Co. of India, Madras), 144–148쪽 apud Duke (1983) harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDuke1983 (help).
Y. Ghoussein, H. Abou Hamdan, A. Fadel, J. Coudreuse, H. Nicolas, G. Faour, J. Haury, Biology and ecology of Pontederia crassipes in a Mediterranean river in Lebanon,Aquatic Botany,Volume 188,2023,103681,ISSN 0304-3770, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2023.103681.
Matai, S.; Bagchi, D.K. (1980), Gnanam, A.; Krishnaswamy, S.; Kahn, J.S., 편집., “Water hyacinth: a plant with prolific bioproductivity and photosynthesis”, 《Proceedings of the International Symposium on Biological Applications of Solar Energy, 1–5 December 1978》 (MacMillan Co. of India, Madras), 144–148쪽 apud Duke (1983) harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDuke1983 (help).
Medicinal plants of east and southeast Asia. By L.M Perry. 1980. MIT Press, Cambridge. Cited in Duke (1983) harvp error: 대상 없음: CITEREFDuke1983 (help).