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Soderblom, David R.; Mayor, Michel (1993). “Stellar kinematic groups. I - The Ursa Major group”. 《Astronomical Journal》 105 (1): 226–249. Bibcode:1993AJ....105..226S. doi:10.1086/116422. ISSN 0004-6256.
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Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (2007년 8월 27일). “Open Star Clusters”. 《SEDS》. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. 2008년 12월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 1월 2일에 확인함.
Frommert, Hartmut; Kronberg, Christine (2007년 8월 27일). “Open Star Clusters”. 《SEDS》. University of Arizona, Lunar and Planetary Lab. 2008년 12월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 1월 2일에 확인함.
Binney; Merrifield, M. (1998). 《Galactic Astronomy》. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN9780691025650. OCLC39108765.지원되지 않는 변수 무시됨: |name= (도움말)