Cao, Y; Wang, YX; Liu, CJ; Wang, LX; Han, ZW; Wang, CB (2009). “Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers”. 《Clinical and Investigative Medicine》 32 (1): E13–9. doi:10.25011/cim.v32i1.5082. PMID19178874.
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Cao, Y; Wang, YX; Liu, CJ; Wang, LX; Han, ZW; Wang, CB (2009). “Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers”. 《Clinical and Investigative Medicine》 32 (1): E13–9. doi:10.25011/cim.v32i1.5082. PMID19178874.