아프리카 분할 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "아프리카 분할" in Korean language version.

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25books.google.com

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africanews.com

"Africa's population now 1 billion" 보관됨 2011-04-27 - 웨이백 머신. AfricaNews. August 25, 2009.

aidwatchers.com

Easterly, William (2009년 9월 17일). “The Imperial Origins of State-Led Development”. New York University Blogs. 2016년 2월 5일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2009년 9월 23일에 확인함.

american.edu

Domke, D. Michelle (November 1997). “ICE Case Studies; Case Number: 3; Case Identifier: Sudan; Case Name: Civil War in the Sudan: Resources or Religion?”. 아메리칸 대학교의 국제 서비스 학교를 통한 분쟁 및 환경 목록. 2011년 1월 8일에 확인함.

archive.org

Ullendorff, Edward (1965). 《The Ethiopians: An Introduction to Country and People》 2판. London: Oxford University Press. 90쪽. ISBN 0-19-285061-X.
Fisher, Josephine Lucy (2010). 《Pioneers, settlers, aliens, exiles : the decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe》. Canberra: ANU E Press. 1쪽. ISBN 978-1-921666-15-5. OCLC 513442095.
Wack, Henry Wellington (1905). 《The Story of the Congo Free State: Social, Political, and Economic Aspects of the Belgian System of Government in Central Africa》. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 541쪽.
Douglas Jardine O.B.E. 《The Mad Mullah Of Somaliland》.
Douglas Jardine (1923). 《textsThe Mad Mullah Of Somaliland》. Bellew. 225쪽. ISBN 978-0-947792-43-5.

arte.tv

L'Aventure Humaine: Le canal de Suez, Article de l'historien Uwe Oster 보관됨 2011-08-19 - 웨이백 머신.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

BBC News website:The Suez Crisis – Key maps 보관됨 2017-06-17 - 웨이백 머신.

bbc.co.uk

Pretorius, Fransjohan (2011년 3월 29일). “History – The Boer Wars”. 《BBC》 (영국 영어). 2019년 12월 22일에 확인함.

blackpast.org

Hurst, Ryan (2009년 7월 15일). “Mahdist Revolution (1881–1898)”. 《BlackPast》 (미국 영어). 2019년 12월 21일에 확인함.

books.google.com

Hadaway, Stuart (2014). 《Pyramids and Fleshpots: The Egyptian, Senussi and Eastern Mediterranean Campaigns (1914–1916)》. The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-5808-0.
Association, Cheke Cultural Writers (1994). 〈Chapter 14: The Kolongongo War Against the Portuguese〉. 《The history and cultural life of the Mbunda speaking peoples》 (영어). The Association. ISBN 9789982030069.
Compare: Killingray, David (1998). 〈7: The War in Africa〉. Strachan, Hew. 《The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War: New Edition》 2판. Oxford: 옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부 (2014에 출판됨). 101쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-164040-7. 2017년 2월 21일에 확인함. In 1914 the only independent states in Africa were Liberia and Abyssinia.
Borrero, Mauricio (2009). 《Russia: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present》 (영어). Infobase Publishing. 69–70쪽. ISBN 978-0-8160-7475-4.
Francis, J. (1893). 《The Athenæum: A Journal of Literature, Science, the Fine Arts, Music, and the Drama》. 《The Athenæum》 2. 281쪽.
Bourne, Henry Richard Fox (1903). 《Civilisation in Congoland: A Story of International Wrong-doing》. London: P.S. King & Son. 253쪽. 2007년 9월 26일에 확인함.
John D. Fage, The Cambridge History of Africa: From the earliest times to c. 500 BC 보관됨 2022-12-05 - 웨이백 머신, Cambridge University Press, 1982, p. 748. ISBN 0-521-22803-4
Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). Genocide: a history 보관됨 2022-12-05 - 웨이백 머신. Pearson Education. pp. 98–99. ISBN 0-582-50601-8
《The Redemption of Africa》. 《The Church Missionary Review》 51. 1900. 483쪽.
Shivji, Issa G. (2008). 《Pan-Africanism or pragmatism? : lessons of the Tanganyika-Zanzibar union》. Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. 7쪽. ISBN 978-9987-08-105-9. OCLC 777576770.
Mengisteab, Kidane; Bereketeab, Redie (2012). 《Regional Integration, Identity & Citizenship in the Greater Horn of Africa》 (영어). Boydell & Brewer Ltd. 147쪽. ISBN 978-1-84701-058-2.
Abdi Ismail Samatar (1989). 《The State and Rural Transformation in Northern Somalia, 1884-1986》. University of Wisconsin Press. 38–39쪽. ISBN 978-0-299-11994-2.
Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Steven J. Niven (2012). 《Dictionary of African Biography》. Oxford University Press. 35–37쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Abdullah A. Mohamoud (2006). 《State Collapse and Post-conflict Development in Africa: The Case of Somalia (1960-2001)》. Purdue University Press. 60–61, 70–72 with footnotes쪽. ISBN 978-1-55753-413-2.
Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong; Steven J. Niven (2012). 《Dictionary of African Biography》. Oxford University Press. 35–37쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5.
Abdullah A. Mohamoud (2006). 《State Collapse and Post-conflict Development in Africa: The Case of Somalia (1960-2001)》. Purdue University Press. 60–61, 70–72 with footnotes쪽. ISBN 978-1-55753-413-2.
Irons, Roy (2013년 11월 4일). 《Churchill and the Mad Mullah of Somaliland: Betrayal and Redemption 1899-1921 p.156.》. Pen and Sword. ISBN 9781783463800.
Richard H. Shultz; Andrea J. Dew (2009). 《Insurgents, Terrorists, and Militias: The Warriors of Contemporary Combat》. Columbia University Press. 67–68쪽. ISBN 978-0-231-12983-1.
Michel Ben Arrous; Lazare Ki-Zerbo (2009). 《African Studies in Geography from Below》. African Books. 166쪽. ISBN 978-2-86978-231-0.
Abdullah A. Mohamoud (2006). 《State Collapse and Post-conflict Development in Africa: The Case of Somalia (1960-2001)》. Purdue University Press. 60–61, 70–72 with footnotes쪽. ISBN 978-1-55753-413-2.
Abdi Ismail Samatar (1989). 《The State and Rural Transformation in Northern Somalia, 1884-1986》. University of Wisconsin Press. 38–39쪽. ISBN 978-0-299-11994-2.
Bridgman, Jon (1981). 《The Revolt of the Hereros》 (영어). University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-04113-4.
Samuel Totten, William S. Parsons, Israel W. Charny (2004) Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts, Routledge, NY ISBN 978-0-203-89043-1 p. 22
Betts, Raymond F. (2005). 《Assimilation and Association in French Colonial Theory, 1890–1914》. University of Nebraska Press. 10쪽. ISBN 9780803262478.
Shinn, David H.; Ofcansky, Thomas P. (2013). 《Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia》. Scarecrow Press. 309–쪽. ISBN 978-0-8108-7457-2.

britannica.com

“Fashoda Incident | Anglo-French Conflict, 1898 Sudan Crisis | Britannica”. 《www.britannica.com》 (영어). 2025년 1월 18일에 확인함.

discoverparis.net

“February 2003, the end of an era”. Discoverparis.net. 2016년 3월 3일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 8월 8일에 확인함.

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2019년 5월 4일). 《From Crime to Coercion: Policing Dissent in Abeokuta, Nigeria, 1900–1940》. 《The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 47. 474–489쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2019.1576833. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159124664.
Bassil, Noah R. (2006년 12월 1일). 《The Rise and Demise of the Keira Sultanate of Dar Fur》. 《The Journal of North African Studies》 11. 347–364쪽. doi:10.1080/13629380601036098. ISSN 1362-9387.
Fokkens, Andries (2023). 《The ovamboland expedition of 1917: the deposing of King Mandume》. 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》 34. 382–421쪽. doi:10.1080/09592318.2022.2153468.
Touval, Saadia (1967). 《The Organization of African Unity and African Borders》. 《International Organization》 21. 102–127쪽. doi:10.1017/S0020818300013151. JSTOR 2705705.
Frankema, Ewout; Williamson, Jeffrey; Woltjer, Pieter (2018). 《An Economic Rationale for the West African Scramble? The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1835–1885》 (PDF). 《Journal of Economic History》 78. 231–267쪽. doi:10.1017/S0022050718000128.
Gjersø, Jonas Fossli (2015). 《The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95》. 《Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 43. 831–860쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131. S2CID 143514840.
Shank, Ian (2017년 10월 1일). 《From Home to Port: Italian Soldiers' Perspectives on the Opening Stage of the Ethiopian Campaign》. 《The Virginia Tech Undergraduate Historical Review》 6. doi:10.21061/vtuhr.v6i0.6. hdl:10919/90259. ISSN 2165-9915.
Hoehne, Markus V. (2016), 〈Dervish State (Somali)〉, John M. Mackenzie, 《The Encyclopedia of Empire》, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1–2쪽, doi:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe069, ISBN 978-1-118-45507-4, 2022년 2월 22일에 확인함
Hess, Robert L. (1964년 1월 1일). 《The 'Mad Mullah' and Northern Somalia》. 《The Journal of African History》 5 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 415–433쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005107. JSTOR 179976. S2CID 162991126. 2024년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Prein, Philipp (1994). 《Guns and Top Hats: African Resistance in German South West Africa, 1907–1915》. 《Journal of Southern African Studies》 20. 99–121쪽. Bibcode:1994JSAfS..20...99P. doi:10.1080/03057079408708389. ISSN 0305-7070. JSTOR 2637122.
Iliffe, John (1989). 《The Origins of African Population Growth》. 《The Journal of African History》 30. 165–69쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700030942. JSTOR 182701. S2CID 59931797.
Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). 《The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate》. 《The Geographical Journal》 85. 1–19쪽. Bibcode:1935GeogJ..85....1T. doi:10.2307/1787031. JSTOR 1787031.
Sbacchi, Alberto (1977). 《Italy and the Treatment of the Ethiopian Aristocracy, 1937–1940》. 《The International Journal of African Historical Studies》 10. 209–241쪽. doi:10.2307/217347. JSTOR 217347.

fsmitha.com

Smitha, Frank E. “Africa and Empire in the 1880s and '90s”. 《www.fsmitha.com》. 2019년 12월 19일에 확인함.

gale.com

link.gale.com

"House Of Commons." Times, 1 Aug. 1890, pp. 4+. The Times Digital Archive, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS67425025/TTDA?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=a84b3025. Accessed 18 Apr. 2023.
"The Anglo-French Agreement." Times, 12 Aug. 1890, p. 6. The Times Digital Archive, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS101372684/TTDA?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=3207b64c. Accessed 18 Apr. 2023.
"LORD SALISBURY yesterday expounded the Anglo-." Times, 12 Aug. 1890, p. 7. The Times Digital Archive, https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/CS117887756/TTDA?u=tall85761&sid=bookmark-TTDA&xid=5cff4a4a. Accessed 18 Apr. 2023.

google.no

Sabry, Fouad (2024년 10월 17일). 《New Imperialism: The Global Dynamics of 21st Century Expansion》 (영어). One Billion Knowledgeable.
Sabry, Fouad (2024년 10월 17일). 《New Imperialism: The Global Dynamics of 21st Century Expansion》 (영어). One Billion Knowledgeable.
Sabry, Fouad (2024년 10월 17일). 《New Imperialism: The Global Dynamics of 21st Century Expansion》 (영어). One Billion Knowledgeable.
Sabry, Fouad (2024년 10월 17일). 《New Imperialism: The Global Dynamics of 21st Century Expansion》 (영어). One Billion Knowledgeable.

gresham.ac.uk

Conquest and Disease or Colonialism and Health? 보관됨 2008-12-07 - 웨이백 머신, Gresham College | Lectures and Events.

haaretz.com

“A Self-declared Pasha and African Explorer Is Killed”. 《Haaretz》. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Shank, Ian (2017년 10월 1일). 《From Home to Port: Italian Soldiers' Perspectives on the Opening Stage of the Ethiopian Campaign》. 《The Virginia Tech Undergraduate Historical Review》 6. doi:10.21061/vtuhr.v6i0.6. hdl:10919/90259. ISSN 2165-9915.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Prein, Philipp (1994). 《Guns and Top Hats: African Resistance in German South West Africa, 1907–1915》. 《Journal of Southern African Studies》 20. 99–121쪽. Bibcode:1994JSAfS..20...99P. doi:10.1080/03057079408708389. ISSN 0305-7070. JSTOR 2637122.
Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). 《The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate》. 《The Geographical Journal》 85. 1–19쪽. Bibcode:1935GeogJ..85....1T. doi:10.2307/1787031. JSTOR 1787031.

historyworld.net

“History of South Africa”. 《HistoryWorld》. 2019년 12월 22일에 확인함.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Sean M. Lynn-Jones, "Detente and deterrence: Anglo-German relations, 1911–1914." International Security 11#2 (1986): 121–150 online 보관됨 2019-08-16 - 웨이백 머신.

jstor.org

Touval, Saadia (1967). 《The Organization of African Unity and African Borders》. 《International Organization》 21. 102–127쪽. doi:10.1017/S0020818300013151. JSTOR 2705705.
George Shepperson, "The centennial of the West African conference of Berlin, 1884–1885." Phylon 46.1 (1985): 37–48 online 보관됨 2019-10-21 - 웨이백 머신.
Hess, Robert L. (1964년 1월 1일). 《The 'Mad Mullah' and Northern Somalia》. 《The Journal of African History》 5 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 415–433쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005107. JSTOR 179976. S2CID 162991126. 2024년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Prein, Philipp (1994). 《Guns and Top Hats: African Resistance in German South West Africa, 1907–1915》. 《Journal of Southern African Studies》 20. 99–121쪽. Bibcode:1994JSAfS..20...99P. doi:10.1080/03057079408708389. ISSN 0305-7070. JSTOR 2637122.
Iliffe, John (1989). 《The Origins of African Population Growth》. 《The Journal of African History》 30. 165–69쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700030942. JSTOR 182701. S2CID 59931797.
Thesiger, Wilfred (1935). 《The Awash River and the Aussa Sultanate》. 《The Geographical Journal》 85. 1–19쪽. Bibcode:1935GeogJ..85....1T. doi:10.2307/1787031. JSTOR 1787031.
Sbacchi, Alberto (1977). 《Italy and the Treatment of the Ethiopian Aristocracy, 1937–1940》. 《The International Journal of African Historical Studies》 10. 209–241쪽. doi:10.2307/217347. JSTOR 217347.

loc.gov

“Colonization – The African-American Mosaic Exhibition | Exhibitions (Library of Congress)”. 《www.loc.gov》. 2010년 7월 23일. 2019년 12월 25일에 확인함.

minefe.gouv.fr

“Centenaire de l'Entente cordiale: les accords franco-britanniques de 1904” (PDF) (프랑스어). 2011년 10월 4일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2011년 8월 29일에 확인함.

monde-diplomatique.fr

"These human zoos of the Colonial Republic" 보관됨 2014-04-05 - 웨이백 머신, 르몽드 디플로마티크, August 2000 (프랑스어). (Translation 보관됨 2020-11-27 - 웨이백 머신 (영어))

mondediplo.com

"These human zoos of the Colonial Republic" 보관됨 2014-04-05 - 웨이백 머신, 르몽드 디플로마티크, August 2000 (프랑스어). (Translation 보관됨 2020-11-27 - 웨이백 머신 (영어))

namibiadigitalrepository.com

Williams, Frieda-Nela (1991). 《Precolonial Communities of Southwestern Africa: A history of Owambo Kingdoms 1600–1920》 (PDF). National Archives of Namibia. 2024년 3월 7일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2024년 3월 7일에 확인함.

nytimes.com

Michiko Kakutani (1998년 8월 30일). “"King Leopold's Ghost": Genocide With Spin Control”. 《The New York Times》. 2009년 4월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 2월 2일에 확인함.

ourcityforest.org

“AMERICA'S AFRICAN COLONY: A HISTORY OF LIBERIA”. 2021년 2월 24일.

oxfordbibliographies.com

“German Colonial Rule”. 《obo》 (영어). 2025년 1월 18일에 확인함.

oxfordjournals.org

ehr.oxfordjournals.org

Darwin, John. "Imperialism and the Victorians: The dynamics of territorial expansion." English Historical Review (1997) 112#447 pp. 614–42. http://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/content/CXII/447/614.full.pdf+html 보관됨 2012-01-14 - 웨이백 머신

rug.nl

pure.rug.nl

Frankema, Ewout; Williamson, Jeffrey; Woltjer, Pieter (2018). 《An Economic Rationale for the West African Scramble? The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1835–1885》 (PDF). 《Journal of Economic History》 78. 231–267쪽. doi:10.1017/S0022050718000128.

sahistory.org.za

“Congo Free State becomes the Belgian Congo | South African History Online”. 《www.sahistory.org.za》. 2003년 8월 20일. 2019년 12월 20일에 확인함.

sciencemuseum.org.uk

broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk

“Quinine”. 《broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk》. 2020년 2월 16일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2019년 5월 4일). 《From Crime to Coercion: Policing Dissent in Abeokuta, Nigeria, 1900–1940》. 《The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 47. 474–489쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2019.1576833. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159124664.
Gjersø, Jonas Fossli (2015). 《The Scramble for East Africa: British Motives Reconsidered, 1884–95》. 《Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 43. 831–860쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2015.1026131. S2CID 143514840.
Hess, Robert L. (1964년 1월 1일). 《The 'Mad Mullah' and Northern Somalia》. 《The Journal of African History》 5 (케임브리지 대학교 출판부). 415–433쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005107. JSTOR 179976. S2CID 162991126. 2024년 2월 9일에 확인함.
Iliffe, John (1989). 《The Origins of African Population Growth》. 《The Journal of African History》 30. 165–69쪽. doi:10.1017/S0021853700030942. JSTOR 182701. S2CID 59931797.

soas.ac.uk

“Tippu Tip: Ivory, Slavery and Discovery in the Scramble for Africa”. 《SOAS University of London》. 2022년 3월 8일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 3월 8일에 확인함.

statcan.gc.ca

www66.statcan.gc.ca

“British Africa” (PDF).
“British Africa” (PDF).

tandfonline.com

Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2019년 5월 4일). 《From Crime to Coercion: Policing Dissent in Abeokuta, Nigeria, 1900–1940》. 《The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 47. 474–489쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2019.1576833. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159124664.
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Daly, Samuel Fury Childs (2019년 5월 4일). 《From Crime to Coercion: Policing Dissent in Abeokuta, Nigeria, 1900–1940》. 《The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History》 47. 474–489쪽. doi:10.1080/03086534.2019.1576833. ISSN 0308-6534. S2CID 159124664.
Bassil, Noah R. (2006년 12월 1일). 《The Rise and Demise of the Keira Sultanate of Dar Fur》. 《The Journal of North African Studies》 11. 347–364쪽. doi:10.1080/13629380601036098. ISSN 1362-9387.
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Fisher, Josephine Lucy (2010). 《Pioneers, settlers, aliens, exiles : the decolonisation of white identity in Zimbabwe》. Canberra: ANU E Press. 1쪽. ISBN 978-1-921666-15-5. OCLC 513442095.
Laing, Stuart (2017). 《Tippu Tip: ivory, slavery and discovery in the scramble for Africa》. Surbiton, Surrey: Medina Publishing. ISBN 978-1-911487-05-0. OCLC 972386771.
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Sicker, Martin (2001). 《The Middle East in the Twentieth Century》. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. 101쪽. ISBN 9780275968939. OCLC 44860930.
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Baronian, Marie-Aude; Besser, Stephan; Jansen, Yolande, 편집. (2007). 《Diaspora and Memory: Figures of Displacement in Contemporary Literature, Arts and Politics》. Thamyris, Intersecting Place, Sex and Race, Issue 13. Leiden, NDL: Brill/Rodopi. 33쪽. ISBN 978-9042021297. ISSN 1381-1312.