우라르투 (Korean Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "우라르투" in Korean language version.

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  • Edwards, I. E. S., 편집. (1970–2005). 《The Cambridge ancient history.》 3판. 케임브리지 [영국]: 케임브리지 대학교 출판부. 314쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5. OCLC 121060. In 1828, a French scholar, J. St Martin, [...] began to grope towards an explanation by connecting [Urartian cuneiform inscriptions] with the garbled legends preserved by an Armenian chronicler, Moses of Khorene (Moses Khorenatsi), probably of the eighth century A.D., according to whom the region was invaded from Assyria by a great army under its queen Semiramis who built a wondrous fortified city, citadel, and palaces at Van itself beside the lake. [...] It is clear that by the time of Moses of Khorene all other memory of this kingdom [Kingdom of Urartu], once the deadly rival of Assyria itself, had been forgotten and remained so, except for these popular legends. 
  • Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan. (2000–2005). Hacikyan, A. J., 편집. 《The heritage of Armenian literature》. 디트로이트: 웨인 주립 대학교 출판부. 31쪽. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. The story [of the legend of Hayk] retains a few remote memories from tribal times, and reflects the struggles between Urartu-Ararat and Assyro-Babylonia from the ninth to the seventh centuries B.C. The tale had evolved through the ages, and by the time Movses Khorenatsi heard it and put it into writing, it had already acquired a coherent structure and literary style. 
  • Frye, Richard N. (1984). 《The History of Ancient Iran》. 뮌헨: C.H. 벡 출판사. 73쪽. ISBN 978-3-406-09397-5. The real heirs of the Urartians, however, were neither the Scythians nor Medes but the Armenians. 
  • Redgate, A. E. (2000). 《The Armenians》. 옥스퍼드: 블랙웰 출판사. 5쪽. ISBN 978-0-631-22037-4. However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians. 
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q., 편집. (1997). 《인도유럽 문화 백과사전》. 런던: 피츠로이 디어본. 30쪽. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5. OCLC 37931209. Armenian presence in their historical seats should then be sought at some time before c 600 BC; ... Armenian phonology, for instance, appears to have been greatly affected by Urartian, which may suggest a long period of bilingualism. 
  • Edwards, I. E. S., 편집. (1970–2005). 《The Cambridge ancient history.》 3판. 케임브리지 [영국]: 케임브리지 대학교 출판부. 314쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5. OCLC 121060. In 1828, a French scholar, J. St Martin, [...] began to grope towards an explanation by connecting [Urartian cuneiform inscriptions] with the garbled legends preserved by an Armenian chronicler, Moses of Khorene (Moses Khorenatsi), probably of the eighth century A.D., according to whom the region was invaded from Assyria by a great army under its queen Semiramis who built a wondrous fortified city, citadel, and palaces at Van itself beside the lake. [...] It is clear that by the time of Moses of Khorene all other memory of this kingdom [Kingdom of Urartu], once the deadly rival of Assyria itself, had been forgotten and remained so, except for these popular legends. 
  • Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan. (2000–2005). Hacikyan, A. J., 편집. 《The heritage of Armenian literature》. 디트로이트: 웨인 주립 대학교 출판부. 31쪽. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. The story [of the legend of Hayk] retains a few remote memories from tribal times, and reflects the struggles between Urartu-Ararat and Assyro-Babylonia from the ninth to the seventh centuries B.C. The tale had evolved through the ages, and by the time Movses Khorenatsi heard it and put it into writing, it had already acquired a coherent structure and literary style. 
  • Redgate, A. E. (2000). 《The Armenians》. 옥스퍼드: 블랙웰. 5쪽. ISBN 978-0-631-22037-4. However, the most easily identifiable ancestors of the later Armenian nation are the Urartians. 

ia804700.us.archive.org

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books.google.com

britannica.com

  • [6] (브리태니커 백과사전)

cnr.it

smea.isma.cnr.it

dailysabah.com

doi.org

dx.doi.org

  • Zimansky, Paul E. (2011년 1월 1일). 〈Urartu〉. 《The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East》. 옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195065121.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-506512-1. 2018년 11월 22일에 확인함. 
  • Nunn, Astrid (2011년 5월 15일). 《« The Median 'Empire', the End of Urartu and Cyrus the Great's Campaign in 547 BC (Nabonidus Chronicle II 16) ». Ancient West & East 7, 2008, p. 51-66.》. 《Abstracta Iranica. Revue bibliographique pour le domaine irano-aryen》 (프랑스어) 31. doi:10.4000/abstractairanica.39422. ISSN 0240-8910. Après citation des passages pertinents, analyse des toponymes et une nouvelle lecture de la Chronique de Nabonide II 16, dont le nom géographique clef doit être lu « Urartu », il reste : Cyrus le Grand a « marché vers Urartu et vaincu son roi ». Urartu n'a donc pas été détruit par les Mèdes à la fin du VIIe s. mais a continué à exister comme entité politique jusqu'au milieu du VIe s. La Chronique de Nabonide (II 16) montre bien que la conquête de Cyrus le Grand mit fin à ce royaume. 
  • Horowitz, Wayne (1988). 《The Babylonian Map of the World》. 《Iraq》 50 (영국 이라크 연구소). 147–165쪽. doi:10.2307/4200289. JSTOR 4200289. 
  • Greppin, John A. C.; Diakonoff, I. M. (October–December 1991). 《Some Effects of the Hurro-Urartian People and Their Languages upon the Earliest Armenians》 (PDF). 《Journal of the American Oriental Society》 111. 727쪽. doi:10.2307/603403. JSTOR 603403. 
  • Simon, Zsolt (2012). 《Where is the Land of Sura of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscription KARKAMIŠ A4b and Why Were Cappadocians Called Syrians by Greeks?》. 《Altorientalische Forschungen》 39. 167–180쪽. doi:10.1524/aofo.2012.0011. ISSN 0232-8461. S2CID 163257058. 
  • Margaryan, A.; Derenko, M.; Hovhannisyan, H.; Malyarchuk, B.; Heller, R.; Khachatryan, Z.; Avetisyan, P.; Badalyan; Bobokhyan, A.; Melikyan, V.; Sargsyan, G.; Piliposyan, A.; Simonyan, H.; Mkrtchyan, R.; Denisova, G.; Yepiskoposyan, L.; Willerslev, E.; Allentoft, M. E. (2017년 6월 29일). 《Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus》. 《Current Biology》 27. 2023–2028.e7쪽. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2023M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.087. PMID 28669760. S2CID 23400138. To shed light on the maternal genetic history of the region, we analyzed the complete mitochondrial genomes of 52 ancient skeletons from present-day Armenia and Artsakh spanning 7,800 years and combined this dataset with 206 mitochondrial genomes of modern Armenians. We also included previously published data of seven neighboring populations (n = 482). Coalescence-based analyses suggest that the population size in this region rapidly increased after the Last Glacial Maximum ca. 18 kya. We find that the lowest genetic distance in this dataset is between modern Armenians and the ancient individuals, as also reflected in both network analyses and discriminant analysis of principal components.
    [...]
    A total of 19 archaeological sites are represented, covering large parts of Armenia as well as Artsakh (Figure 1), and estimated to be between 300–7800 years old based on contextual dating of artifacts. This time span is accompanied by at least seven well-defined cultural transitions: Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Kura-Araxes, Trialeti-Vanadzor 2, Lchashen-Metsamor, Urartian and Armenian Classical/Medieval (Figure 1).
     
  • Burney, Charles (2009년 1월 1일). 〈Urartu〉. 《The Oxford Companion to Architecture》. 옥스퍼드 대학교 출판부. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198605683.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-860568-3. 2018년 11월 22일에 확인함. 
  • Greppin, John A. C. (1991). 《Some Effects of the Hurro-Urartian People and Their Languages upon the Earliest Armenians》. 《Journal of the American Oriental Society》 3. 720–730쪽. doi:10.2307/603403. JSTOR 603403. Even for now, however, it seems difficult to deny that the Armenians had contact, at an early date, with a Hurro-Urartian people. 

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

  • Margaryan, A.; Derenko, M.; Hovhannisyan, H.; Malyarchuk, B.; Heller, R.; Khachatryan, Z.; Avetisyan, P.; Badalyan; Bobokhyan, A.; Melikyan, V.; Sargsyan, G.; Piliposyan, A.; Simonyan, H.; Mkrtchyan, R.; Denisova, G.; Yepiskoposyan, L.; Willerslev, E.; Allentoft, M. E. (2017년 6월 29일). 《Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus》. 《Current Biology》 27. 2023–2028.e7쪽. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2023M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.087. PMID 28669760. S2CID 23400138. To shed light on the maternal genetic history of the region, we analyzed the complete mitochondrial genomes of 52 ancient skeletons from present-day Armenia and Artsakh spanning 7,800 years and combined this dataset with 206 mitochondrial genomes of modern Armenians. We also included previously published data of seven neighboring populations (n = 482). Coalescence-based analyses suggest that the population size in this region rapidly increased after the Last Glacial Maximum ca. 18 kya. We find that the lowest genetic distance in this dataset is between modern Armenians and the ancient individuals, as also reflected in both network analyses and discriminant analysis of principal components.
    [...]
    A total of 19 archaeological sites are represented, covering large parts of Armenia as well as Artsakh (Figure 1), and estimated to be between 300–7800 years old based on contextual dating of artifacts. This time span is accompanied by at least seven well-defined cultural transitions: Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Kura-Araxes, Trialeti-Vanadzor 2, Lchashen-Metsamor, Urartian and Armenian Classical/Medieval (Figure 1).
     

hse.ru

ling.hse.ru

  • Hrach Martirosyan (2014). "Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language". Leiden University: 9. Retrieved 16 February 2020.[8]

iranicaonline.org

jstor.org

mus.bel.tr

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

  • Margaryan, A.; Derenko, M.; Hovhannisyan, H.; Malyarchuk, B.; Heller, R.; Khachatryan, Z.; Avetisyan, P.; Badalyan; Bobokhyan, A.; Melikyan, V.; Sargsyan, G.; Piliposyan, A.; Simonyan, H.; Mkrtchyan, R.; Denisova, G.; Yepiskoposyan, L.; Willerslev, E.; Allentoft, M. E. (2017년 6월 29일). 《Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus》. 《Current Biology》 27. 2023–2028.e7쪽. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2023M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.087. PMID 28669760. S2CID 23400138. To shed light on the maternal genetic history of the region, we analyzed the complete mitochondrial genomes of 52 ancient skeletons from present-day Armenia and Artsakh spanning 7,800 years and combined this dataset with 206 mitochondrial genomes of modern Armenians. We also included previously published data of seven neighboring populations (n = 482). Coalescence-based analyses suggest that the population size in this region rapidly increased after the Last Glacial Maximum ca. 18 kya. We find that the lowest genetic distance in this dataset is between modern Armenians and the ancient individuals, as also reflected in both network analyses and discriminant analysis of principal components.
    [...]
    A total of 19 archaeological sites are represented, covering large parts of Armenia as well as Artsakh (Figure 1), and estimated to be between 300–7800 years old based on contextual dating of artifacts. This time span is accompanied by at least seven well-defined cultural transitions: Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Kura-Araxes, Trialeti-Vanadzor 2, Lchashen-Metsamor, Urartian and Armenian Classical/Medieval (Figure 1).
     

oxfordartonline.com

oxfordreference.com

persee.fr

researchgate.net

sci.am

arar.sci.am

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

  • Simon, Zsolt (2012). 《Where is the Land of Sura of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscription KARKAMIŠ A4b and Why Were Cappadocians Called Syrians by Greeks?》. 《Altorientalische Forschungen》 39. 167–180쪽. doi:10.1524/aofo.2012.0011. ISSN 0232-8461. S2CID 163257058. 
  • Margaryan, A.; Derenko, M.; Hovhannisyan, H.; Malyarchuk, B.; Heller, R.; Khachatryan, Z.; Avetisyan, P.; Badalyan; Bobokhyan, A.; Melikyan, V.; Sargsyan, G.; Piliposyan, A.; Simonyan, H.; Mkrtchyan, R.; Denisova, G.; Yepiskoposyan, L.; Willerslev, E.; Allentoft, M. E. (2017년 6월 29일). 《Eight Millennia of Matrilineal Genetic Continuity in the South Caucasus》. 《Current Biology》 27. 2023–2028.e7쪽. Bibcode:2017CBio...27E2023M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.087. PMID 28669760. S2CID 23400138. To shed light on the maternal genetic history of the region, we analyzed the complete mitochondrial genomes of 52 ancient skeletons from present-day Armenia and Artsakh spanning 7,800 years and combined this dataset with 206 mitochondrial genomes of modern Armenians. We also included previously published data of seven neighboring populations (n = 482). Coalescence-based analyses suggest that the population size in this region rapidly increased after the Last Glacial Maximum ca. 18 kya. We find that the lowest genetic distance in this dataset is between modern Armenians and the ancient individuals, as also reflected in both network analyses and discriminant analysis of principal components.
    [...]
    A total of 19 archaeological sites are represented, covering large parts of Armenia as well as Artsakh (Figure 1), and estimated to be between 300–7800 years old based on contextual dating of artifacts. This time span is accompanied by at least seven well-defined cultural transitions: Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Kura-Araxes, Trialeti-Vanadzor 2, Lchashen-Metsamor, Urartian and Armenian Classical/Medieval (Figure 1).
     

starspring.com

uchicago.edu

oi.uchicago.edu

web.archive.org

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

wikisource.org

hy.wikisource.org

worldcat.org

  • Diakonoff, Igor M (1992). 《First Evidence of the Proto-Armenian Language in Eastern Anatolia》. 《Annual of Armenian Linguistics》 13. 51–54쪽. ISSN 0271-9800. 
  • Avia Taffet; Jak Yakar (1998). 〈Politics and religion in Urartu〉. 미카사노미야 다카히토 친왕. 《Essays on Ancient Anatolia in the Second Millennium B.C.》. Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan 10. Chūkintō-Bunka-Sentā Tōkyō: 하라서비츠 출판사. 133–140쪽. ISBN 978-3-447-03967-3. ISSN 0177-1647. 
  • Nunn, Astrid (2011년 5월 15일). 《« The Median 'Empire', the End of Urartu and Cyrus the Great's Campaign in 547 BC (Nabonidus Chronicle II 16) ». Ancient West & East 7, 2008, p. 51-66.》. 《Abstracta Iranica. Revue bibliographique pour le domaine irano-aryen》 (프랑스어) 31. doi:10.4000/abstractairanica.39422. ISSN 0240-8910. Après citation des passages pertinents, analyse des toponymes et une nouvelle lecture de la Chronique de Nabonide II 16, dont le nom géographique clef doit être lu « Urartu », il reste : Cyrus le Grand a « marché vers Urartu et vaincu son roi ». Urartu n'a donc pas été détruit par les Mèdes à la fin du VIIe s. mais a continué à exister comme entité politique jusqu'au milieu du VIe s. La Chronique de Nabonide (II 16) montre bien que la conquête de Cyrus le Grand mit fin à ce royaume. 
  • Simon, Zsolt (2012). 《Where is the Land of Sura of the Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscription KARKAMIŠ A4b and Why Were Cappadocians Called Syrians by Greeks?》. 《Altorientalische Forschungen》 39. 167–180쪽. doi:10.1524/aofo.2012.0011. ISSN 0232-8461. S2CID 163257058. 
  • Edwards, I. E. S., 편집. (1970–2005). 《The Cambridge ancient history.》 3판. 케임브리지 [영국]: 케임브리지 대학교 출판부. 314쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5. OCLC 121060. In 1828, a French scholar, J. St Martin, [...] began to grope towards an explanation by connecting [Urartian cuneiform inscriptions] with the garbled legends preserved by an Armenian chronicler, Moses of Khorene (Moses Khorenatsi), probably of the eighth century A.D., according to whom the region was invaded from Assyria by a great army under its queen Semiramis who built a wondrous fortified city, citadel, and palaces at Van itself beside the lake. [...] It is clear that by the time of Moses of Khorene all other memory of this kingdom [Kingdom of Urartu], once the deadly rival of Assyria itself, had been forgotten and remained so, except for these popular legends. 
  • Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan. (2000–2005). Hacikyan, A. J., 편집. 《The heritage of Armenian literature》. 디트로이트: 웨인 주립 대학교 출판부. 31쪽. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. The story [of the legend of Hayk] retains a few remote memories from tribal times, and reflects the struggles between Urartu-Ararat and Assyro-Babylonia from the ninth to the seventh centuries B.C. The tale had evolved through the ages, and by the time Movses Khorenatsi heard it and put it into writing, it had already acquired a coherent structure and literary style. 
  • Çilingiroğlu, Altan; Darbyshire, G., 편집. (2005). 《Anatolian Iron Ages 5》. Fifth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Van, 6–10 August 2001. 런던: 영국 앙카라 연구소. 146쪽. ISBN 978-1-912090-57-0. OCLC 607821861. What had for some time attracted the attention of scholars, and had led the Iranianist Saint-Martin of the Académie des Inscription in Paris to send the young Schulz to explore these sites [in Van], was to be found written in chapter 16 of Khorenatsi's work. 
  • Mallory, J. P.; Adams, Douglas Q., 편집. (1997). 《인도유럽 문화 백과사전》. 런던: 피츠로이 디어본. 30쪽. ISBN 978-1-884964-98-5. OCLC 37931209. Armenian presence in their historical seats should then be sought at some time before c 600 BC; ... Armenian phonology, for instance, appears to have been greatly affected by Urartian, which may suggest a long period of bilingualism. 
  • Edwards, I. E. S., 편집. (1970–2005). 《The Cambridge ancient history.》 3판. 케임브리지 [영국]: 케임브리지 대학교 출판부. 314쪽. ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5. OCLC 121060. In 1828, a French scholar, J. St Martin, [...] began to grope towards an explanation by connecting [Urartian cuneiform inscriptions] with the garbled legends preserved by an Armenian chronicler, Moses of Khorene (Moses Khorenatsi), probably of the eighth century A.D., according to whom the region was invaded from Assyria by a great army under its queen Semiramis who built a wondrous fortified city, citadel, and palaces at Van itself beside the lake. [...] It is clear that by the time of Moses of Khorene all other memory of this kingdom [Kingdom of Urartu], once the deadly rival of Assyria itself, had been forgotten and remained so, except for these popular legends. 
  • Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan. (2000–2005). Hacikyan, A. J., 편집. 《The heritage of Armenian literature》. 디트로이트: 웨인 주립 대학교 출판부. 31쪽. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6. OCLC 42477084. The story [of the legend of Hayk] retains a few remote memories from tribal times, and reflects the struggles between Urartu-Ararat and Assyro-Babylonia from the ninth to the seventh centuries B.C. The tale had evolved through the ages, and by the time Movses Khorenatsi heard it and put it into writing, it had already acquired a coherent structure and literary style. 
  • Çilingiroğlu, Altan; Darbyshire, G., 편집. (2005). 《Anatolian Iron Ages 5》. Fifth Anatolian Iron Ages Colloquium held at Van, 6–10 August 2001. 런던: 영국 앙카라 연구소. 146쪽. ISBN 978-1-912090-57-0. OCLC 607821861. What had for some time attracted the attention of scholars, and had led the Iranianist Saint-Martin of the Académie des Inscription in Paris to send the young Schulz to explore these sites [in Van], was to be found written in chapter 16 of Khorenatsi's work. 
  • Petrosyan, Armen (2016). 《Indo-European *wel- in Armenian mythology》. 《Journal of Indo-European Studies》 44. 129–146쪽. ISSN 0092-2323.