Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "키예프 루스" in Korean language version.
Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state, emerged in the ninth century A.D. and developed a complex and frequently unstable political system that flourished until the thirteenth century, when it declined abruptly.
The Ukrainophile claim is that, in the words of the 1991 declaration of Ukrainian independence, the Ukrainians have a 'thousand-year tradition of state-building'... As in Russophile historiography, the 'Normanist theory' that Rus' was in fact established by Viking envoys, is rejected as a German invention.
For a while, it looked as if the Scandinavian thrust toward monarchy and centralization might succeed in building two impressive and imperial structures: a Danish empire of the northern seas, and a Varangian empire of the Russian rivers, headquartered at Kiev.... In the east, new hordes of steppe nomads, fresh from central Asia, intruded upon the river-based empire of the Varangians by taking over its southern portion.
The adoption of Christianity by Vladimir... was followed by commerce with the 동로마 제국. In its wake came Byzantine art and culture. And in the course of the next century, what is now Southeastern Russia became more advanced in civilization than any western European State of the period, for Russia came in for a share of Byzantine culture, then vastly superior to the rudeness of Western nations.
As the capital of Kyivan Rus .... “The Golden Age of Kyivan Rus'”. 《gis.huri.harvard.edu》 (영어). 2022년 10월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 10월 30일에 확인함. “Ukraine – History, section "Kyivan (Kievan) Rus"”. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》 (영어). 2020년 3월 5일. 2015년 9월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 7월 2일에 확인함.
Objects now on loan to the British Museum for the BP exhibition Vikings: life and legend indicate the extent of Scandinavian settlement from the Baltic to the Black Sea . . .
As the capital of Kyivan Rus .... “The Golden Age of Kyivan Rus'”. 《gis.huri.harvard.edu》 (영어). 2022년 10월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 10월 30일에 확인함. “Ukraine – History, section "Kyivan (Kievan) Rus"”. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》 (영어). 2020년 3월 5일. 2015년 9월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 7월 2일에 확인함.
As the capital of Kyivan Rus .... “The Golden Age of Kyivan Rus'”. 《gis.huri.harvard.edu》 (영어). 2022년 10월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 10월 30일에 확인함. “Ukraine – History, section "Kyivan (Kievan) Rus"”. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》 (영어). 2020년 3월 5일. 2015년 9월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 7월 2일에 확인함.
As the capital of Kyivan Rus .... “The Golden Age of Kyivan Rus'”. 《gis.huri.harvard.edu》 (영어). 2022년 10월 30일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2022년 10월 30일에 확인함. “Ukraine – History, section "Kyivan (Kievan) Rus"”. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》 (영어). 2020년 3월 5일. 2015년 9월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 7월 2일에 확인함.
Objects now on loan to the British Museum for the BP exhibition Vikings: life and legend indicate the extent of Scandinavian settlement from the Baltic to the Black Sea . . .
The adoption of Christianity by Vladimir... was followed by commerce with the 동로마 제국. In its wake came Byzantine art and culture. And in the course of the next century, what is now Southeastern Russia became more advanced in civilization than any western European State of the period, for Russia came in for a share of Byzantine culture, then vastly superior to the rudeness of Western nations.
